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Feud over the English throne



             survives her husband I will not give her in marriage unless .
             she herself consents. .
             Henry was very generous to his subjects and his nobles to gain the support of the country. To win the Anglo-Saxon and Scottish backing, Henry married a Scottish princess named Matilda, a direct descendant of an Old English Royal family. .
             In July of 1101, Robert Curthose led a large force across the English Channel where he was joined by many Anglo-Norman forces who wanted the reunion of the two lands under the rule of a Norman Duke. This rebellion was quickly put down and Robert was captured and imprisoned for twenty-eight years until his death in 1134. With his capture of Normandy, Henry was able to reunite the Anglo-Norman legacy his father had formed 35 years earlier.
             The Empress Matilda.
             With the death of Henry I in December of 1135, the country was in disarray over the heir to the throne. At the time, their were three strong claimants: Robert, Earl of Gloucester, Henry's illegitimate son, Stephen, Count of Blois, Henry's nephew, and Henry's only surviving legitimate child, Matilda. By today's standards, the obvious heir would be Matilda, however, in 1135, standards were a bit different. The idea of a female ruler was not in the ideology of the court and an illegitimate heir was just as taboo.
             In 1120, Henry I lost his only legitimate son in an accident on the high seas. William the Atherington was the heir to Henry's throne and with his death, it is safe to say that Henry never recovered, and England was to suffer for decades to come. In a way, the death of William was the cause of the civil war. Had William survived, neither Stephen nor Matilda would have had a claim to the throne, thus preventing a civil war from ever taking place. However, that was not the way it was meant to be.
             Matilda was the only daughter of Henry I and his wife Matilda, and sister of William the Atherington, heir to the English and Norman thrones.


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