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Electromagnetic Spectrum


This is meaning electric / magnetic / spectrum. Radio waves are used to transmit radio and television signals. Radio waves can send sounds at the speed of light. The range of radio waves can be less than a centimeter to tens or even hundredths of meters. Radio waves are produced by coherent motion of electrons such as the antenna of a radio transmitter. Coherent motion is the focused pattern of the waves, in this case. The radio waves are also produced by charged particles orbiting in magnetic fields. "As you already know we have FM and AM radio waves. Well an FM radio station at 100 on the radio dial (100 megahertz) would have a wavelength of about 400 meters" . A radio wave can also be used to create images such as p!.
             ortable TVs. Radio waves with wavelengths of a few centimeters can be transmitted from a satellite or airplane antenna. The reflected waves can be used to form an image of the ground in complete darkness or through clouds. This would be how spy satellites work or how we take pictures of the planets surface. Following after radio waves would be the magnificent microwave. "The microwave makes up a very small part of the spectrum although it is widely used throughout households across the world" . Microwaves range from a few centimeters to 0.1 cm. The wave is used to heat your food. It heats your food by bouncing back and fourth across the microwave walls. In the process it causes molecules (tiny particles) to vibrate and create friction, which in turn creates heat. Infrared is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from the visible region to about one millimeter (in wavelength) Infrared waves include thermal radiation. For example hot or burning charcoal may not give off light but it does send out radiation, it's just felt as heat. The infrared radiation can be measured by using detectors. Infrared has many applications in medicine or finding heat leaks in houses.


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