In his farewell address, George Washington declared that political parties would divide and ruin the nation. He believed that such factions would destroy the Union they had fought so hard to create. James Madison however, takes another point of view. In Federalist 10 he addresses the issues of factions among the people. He does not entirely condemn these divisions, but rather views them as a kind of necessary evil. .
In a society where citizens have large amounts of freedom to hold and express individual ideas and opinions, it is inevitable that there will be others holding these same ideas and will be united by their common thoughts. This is how political parties and interest groups essentially are formed. The only way to prevent the formation of such factions would be, as Madison puts it, "by destroying liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests." America is not a nation of citizens with a single homogenous train of thought. That is absurd, and to be blind to that fact is pure naivete. As Madison puts it, the remedy would be worse than the disease. .
As long as freedoms are given to every citizen, Madison concludes, that there will be a number of factions united by an idea. Rather than abolishing these groups and the liberty they are endowed with along with them, in Federalist Paper 10, he provides a solution to the problem opposing groups would form. This solution is to form a republic. As he sees it, a pure democracy would only favor the strongest political party or most influential interest group because the majority would always triumph. The idea is to protect the rights of the minority from being trampled by an unchanging majority. .
A republic would put the responsibility of legislation and governing in the hands of a number of representatives chosen by the citizens. Since the citizens form various factions, the representatives will reflect the opinions of these different parties and groups.
Federalists No. 10 "Federalists Number 10", authored by James Madison, is where Madison argues for the brilliance of a republican democracy. He believes that one advantage of the Constitution is that it establishes a government capable of controlling the damage caused by factions. These groups...
According to the Federalist No. 10, James Madison discussed little bit about factions of the republican government and continued to discuss about them in the Federalist No. 51. The Federalist No. 51 mainly discusses about how to control factions in the republican government as well as how and why the power of government must be separate. According to the Federalist No. 51, there were few reasons that factions had to be controlled by government. ... To prevent this incident Madison provided two methods in the Federalist No. 51. ...
In Federalist #10, James Madison summed up factions eloquently stating that "Liberty is faction, what air is to fire, an ailment without which it instantly expires." ... James Madison's most amazing political prediction, contained within the pages of Federalist 10, was that the United States being so large and having such a wide variety of interests could make a guarantee of fairness and constancy under the new constitution. ...
In James Madison's "Federalist number 10", he gives his views on how a new government should be put. Madison was a strong Federalist and he believed in the Constitution. ... In his "Federalist number 10" he states a problem with fractions. ... However, Mercy Otis Warren, an Anti-federalist, had a little bit of a different view on the matters of the constitution. ...
FEDERALISTS vs. ... There were two different sides to this dispute, the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Generally speaking, the federalists were in favor of ratification of the Constitution, and the Anti-Federalists were opposed. ... The Federalists wanted to take "the power out of the hands of the people" (Amy Kulauga). ... Madison says in the Federalist number 10 "In the next place, as each representative will be chosen by a greater number of citizens in the large that in the small republic, it will be more difficult for unworthy candidates to practice with success the vicious arts by ...
The Federalists and Anti-Federalists debated on the issue of this. ... Liberty was promised according to this and the Federalists said that they wanted the people to have liberty, but the Anti-Federalists didn't believe this. ... In Federalist Papers 10 and 51, Madison and Hamilton talked about a representative government that would represent the people. ... The Federalists and Anti-Federalists differed on many points as they tried to accomplish what they went to Philadelphia for. Even though the Federalists came out on top and got the Constitution ratified, the Anti-Federalists got t...
The Founding Fathers knew what we know now, that humans will always form groups centering on areas of common interest, and as James Madison stated in the Federalist Papers No. 10, "There are two methods of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by removing its causes; the other, by controlling its effects...the first remedy(is)worse than the disease.... Just as James Madison prophesied in the Federalist Papers No. 10, minority rule is just as dangerous as tyranny of the majority. ...
Although they are not part of the Constitution or legal documents, The Federalists Papers gained much popularity in the midst of the ratification of the Constitution. ... Another thought is that "pluralists do not argue that political resources are distributed equally- that would be tantamount to saying that all are decisions are made on majoritarian basis"(Wilson DiIulio 10). ... The result of this is described by Madison in No.10 as saying that a republic is "to refine and enlarge the public views, by passing them through the medium of a chosen body of citizens, whose wisdom may best discern...
