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Adolescence


81). Examples include the bored teenager who seeks thrills through driving at excessive rates of speed, often resulting in speeding tickets. Results of stealing include possession of the stolen item as well as peer approval. For many young people, there is also intrinsic value in drinking, sexual promiscuity and other status offenses.
             Scientists representing the fields of psychology, sociology, and biology have attempted to explain the etiology of delinquent and criminal behavior. Psychologists tend to emphasize the life experience and dynamics of individuals in their attempts to cope with their respective environments. Sociologists adhere to broader explanations, stressing the influence of selective social factors on the behavior of the adolescent. Biologists on the other hand have studied the role of genetics and biochemistry in delinquency and criminal behavior. They have hypothesized that a certain genetic disorder (XYY) may be responsible for the reported high rate of criminal offenses committed by afflicted individuals. Another perspective to look at is that at least 10 percent of adolescents suffer from psychological disorders. One such disorder is schizophrenia (Twiford & Carson, 1980, p.82). .
             This condition represents a severe type of psychological disorder that falls under the general category of psychosis (Powell, 1971. In the psychoses, reality contact is significantly impaired, and the adolescent's behavior is typically disorganized and Youth 3 bizarre. The disorder may affect the adolescent's emotional life (affective psychosis), thoughts (schizophrenia), or a combination of both. The adolescent's ability to meet the ordinary demands of life is significantly impaired, and behavior is grossly disturbed. They typically show delusions of persecution {i.e., thoughts of being plotted against} and grandeur {i.e., thoughts of being very important, famous, or extremely wealthy}.


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