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Genetic Testing And Its Social Implications

As a rule of thumb, the physician performing the tests should consider the children's opinion and give an increasing importance to them with their age. .
             3. Tests should not be carried out if there is not sufficient reason to do so. The person tested may face extremely unfavorable outcomes and this may cause psychological distress. Deciding to get married, becoming pregnant, taking some medical precautions before the first symptoms come about and taking financial and career decisions are examples of reasons that justify taking of a test. .
             4. The rights of knowing someone's own health status and keeping that information private to oneself should be provided to all members of a society. Only the individual should have full access to information about his own genetic constitution and others should be prevented by legal regulations. As we have said above, the results of genetic tests can sometimes be detrimental to the individual. If a person does not want to know the information, its nobody's business nor right to declare it. This includes even not explaining favorable test results without the individual's request. .
             5. Influences of genetic tests can sometimes go far beyond the nuclear family. Especially in some illnesses penetrance shows extreme variability. So, strike of the disease may skip generations or at least some individuals. A distant relative's genetic status may as well bother an individual. He cannot take his parents" being healthy as an evidence for his being healthy. Parents can be carriers without showing the symptoms. There can be contrasting situations where one wants to know his genetic status and another objects his taking the test refraining from unintentionally learning some unfavorable information. .
             A. Prenatal Testing Prenatal testing is the process of testing the genetic status of an embryo when there is a risk of a serious monogenic disease or when there is a proliferated risk of gross chromosomal disorder such as Down's syndrome.


Essays Related to Genetic Testing And Its Social Implications

1. Ethical Implications of Human Genome Project

With this knowledge comes a barrage of ethical, legal, social, and moral implications that must be considered. The first step to understanding genetic engineering is to know the start of its creation. ... As genetic research progresses tests will be developed to predict genetic diseases long before they can be cured. ... Having your genes screened has its downfalls. ... If genetic testing is to occur it will require accredited and licensed laboratories and personnel, professional oversight and monitoring, and ethical review. ...

  • Word Count: 1397
  • Approx Pages: 6

2. Bio-ethics and Genetic Engineering

Social a) Personal Privacy i. ... Implication on society II. ... He sees this issue as " extremely social matter, not a question of mere personal privacy. ... We are trying create a new race in the test tube. ... At present genetic testing of amniotic fluid is being done and in some cases the parents choose to abort the defective fetuses. ...

  • Word Count: 2814
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Genetic Testing and Engineerin

Genetic Testing and Its Social Implications Probably, applied genetics" most impacts on society are as a result of genetic tests. In general, genetic tests seek to detect some feature of a person's genetic constitution. ... There are a couple of considerations about genetic tests: 1. ... If a person does not want to know the information, its nobody's business nor right to declare it. ... For all genetic tests, it would be nice to inform the parents about the nature of the test. ...

  • Word Count: 3231
  • Approx Pages: 13

4. Genetically Engineered Babies

Darwin's theory of evolution seems to have held its ground. ... However, as soon as we begin "engineering life", human life will not hold its value. ... However, results have shown that abnormal children have been born as a result of mitochondrial transfer (Parry 2), which logically leads to the implication preventing one genetic disease, will likely cause another. ... The very definition of the word "designer baby", a test tube baby conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF) that is genetically modified to have specific genetic traits, lends itself to eugenics (F...

  • Word Count: 1694
  • Approx Pages: 7

5. Film Study - Gattaca

Many themes and subjects are d iscussed and explored including genetic engineering, social eugenics and the social status an individual receives based on genetic classification. Various film techniques such as setting, characterization, dialogue and symbolism are used to explore how the film convey the issues and social implications of scientific advancement. ... Scenes like the interview when Vincent is automatically allowed in Gattaca just after a fake urine test shows that society is divided and acceptance is a formality for someone who was a valid but virtually impossible for an in-valid...

  • Word Count: 517
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Eugenics

The tests for these genetically transmitted diseases could be taken by couples planning to conceive a child. ... With the positive results from this test, a mother can choose to give birth to a genetically defective baby, or abort the pregnancy. ... The possibility that our government would use genetic manipulation on its citizens remains science fiction; however, HMO's have been pressuring expectant mothers into aborting genetically challenged pregnancies. ... There are numerous ethical implications from the decision of a mother to use genetic enhancements on her fetus. The most i...

  • Word Count: 1897
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. The Debate Over Cloning

On a more mundane level, retirement plans and the Social Security system would have to be overhauled."" ... Although some people believe that cloning can help save lives and make things better for people, the fact is that cloning has moral implications and that life is best left to nature to decide because it gives man too much power. ... The child wouldn't have the same personality as its clone would either, as the environment it was raised in was completely different from its counterpart. ... "Most descriptions of recent advances in the cloning of animals describe the technology...

  • Word Count: 2464
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Human Cloning

The development of the machine gun was intended as the "weapon to end all wars (Implications)." ... His work was intended to benefit mankind in its knowledge and abilities toward physics. ... Next, they took a cell- that carried the genetic code from both its parents-from another sheep that they wanted to clone and put it in a test tube for 5 days. ... Animal cloning has enough advantages that it would not be necessary to test this technique on humans. ... This could significantly enhance the ability to test new treatments for human diseases (Science). ...

  • Word Count: 2755
  • Approx Pages: 11

9. Human Cloning

The development of the machine gun was intended as the "weapon to end all wars (Implications)." ... His work was intended to benefit mankind in its knowledge and abilities toward physics. ... Next, they took a cell- that carried the genetic code from both its parents-from another sheep that they wanted to clone and put it in a test tube for 5 days. ... Animal cloning has enough advantages that it would not be necessary to test this technique on humans. ... This could significantly enhance the ability to test new treatments for human diseases (Science). ...

  • Word Count: 2707
  • Approx Pages: 11

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