One thing that everyone has complained about at some point in their life is their memory. People are always worried about forgetting things and when they do forget things it is incredibly annoying. A lot of people claim that they just "have a bad memory." In an effort to figure out exactly why it is that people forget things, scientists have performed countless studies. Many theories have been developed from these studies. One of these theories suggests that similar things are harder to remember. That is, it is harder to remember things that are closely related to each other than it is to remember things that are very different from each other. Another theory is that things are forgotten more easily if they have to be retained for a longer period of time. Both of these theories are generally accepted, and some have done studies to see if the longer remembering period may in fact cause things to become more similar, thus making them harder to remember.
Harry P. Bahrick, Sandra Clark, and Phyllis Bahrick performed a study in 1967 entitled "Generalization Gradients as Indicants of Learning and Retention of a Recognition Task." The group from Ohio Wesleyan University was attempting to try to find a pattern to the remembrance of visual discrimination. They were trying to improve upon previous studies by relating the results to various time intervals of retention. The first part of the study was performed using drawings of cups. The groupings of the drawings were made up using a very complicated method so that in each set there were cups very similar to each other as well as very different from each other. To each set was added a prototypical drawing of a cup and drawings were randomly positioned in a row of eleven drawings. Then these randomized rows were put together to form a sixteen row by eleven column sheet. One-hundred and sixty male and female volunteers were placed in four different rooms randomly.
What is Psychology? ... There are many areas to study in psychology. ... Clinical psychology also known as counseling psychology is the diagnosing and treating of various mental problems. ... Master's degree holders in Psychology are qualified for jobs in schools and industrial Psychology. ... (Psychology 152)...
Founded by Max Wertheimer ,Gestalt psychology surfaced as a theoretical school in Germany early in the 20th century. Gestalt psychology was based on the belief that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. ... Second, they felt that psychology should continue to study conscious experience rather than shift its focus to observable behavior. ... Gestalt psychology had a limited life span. ... However, the Gestalt school left its mark on the field, as it contributed to the eventual emergence of two contemporary theoretical perspectives in psychology: humanism and cognitive psychology....
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
The merged facet of psychology has created the sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology, social psychology, behavioral psychology, ecological psychology, cognitive psychology and educational psychology. ... Within this essay, the discussion will focus on the distinct nature of psychology`s major theories, sub-disciplines of industrial/organization psychology, and ecological psychology. ... Therefore, within the subject of psychology, diversity has supplied confirmation of the effectiveness of diagnosis as well as treatment in scientific psychology. ... Environmental Psychology I...
First, it will explain what forensic psychology is and how it came about. ... Forensic psychology is a field that deals with both psychology and the law. ... Forensic psychology not only includes clinical psychology but neurology as well. ... As a matter of fact, he was the first person to apply psychology into the legal area which also contributed to the development of forensic psychology. ... Forensic psychology is a specialty area that is still relatively new. ...
Schools of Thoughts in Psychology Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. There are many different schools of thoughts in psychology. ... He proposed a radically new approach to psychology. ... Abraham Maslow called humanistic psychology the third force in psychology. ... Psychology is a topic in a class of its own. ...
Clinical psychology is a growing field with a rich history. ... To many psychologists, clinical psychology is the most research-based field of psychology. ... The term clinical psychology was not used much until the 1850's. ... Lightner Witmer was considered the man who founded clinical psychology. ... Just like research, statistics in clinical psychology are just as important. ...
Act and Gestalt psychology are highly empirical theories based on the German model of mental activity. ... Act Psychology Founded by Franz Bretano (1838-1917) Act Psychology surfaced as an expression of psychology centering around the inseparable interaction of the individual and the environment. ... Act psychology is based on Brentano's ideology of the science of psychic phenomena expressed as acts and processes. ... Whilst his empiricism was open ended it was firmly based on observation (Brennar 1997) Gestalt Psychology Founded by Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), Gestalt psychology su...
Defining Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behaviour with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. ... Accordingly, several branches exist of psychology: developmental psychology, animal psychology, educational psychology, psychotherapy, industrial psychology, psychology of personality, social psychology, are but some of them. ... Educational psychology concentrates on those aspects of the psychic activity that have to do with learning. ... The corresponding applied specialty is known as clinical psychology or psychotherapy. ... Besides...
