“Counter – Reformation denotes the period of Catholic revival” which Luther was determined to do. The reformation movement began when German monk Martin Luther posted up the “Ninety-five Theses against the Roman Catholic Church of All Saints in Wittenberg” inviting debate and discussion amongst scholars. It contained a series of grievances opposing the Holy Roman Catholic Empire’s way of catholic life, in which Luther was determined to reform. He attacked several more aspects of established Roman Catholicism including indulgences: which Luther condemned the Roman Church fo

But even so, the world was undergoing a modern change where everything from technology to art was reforming, but the Catholic Church had failed to do so.

Finally in 1545, The Council of Trent was called by Paul III, who was Pope from 1534 – 49. Its aim was to clearly define the Catholic doctrine once and for all, which was also known as the Counter Reformation – better known as the Catholic Reformation. It met for three sessions (1545-47, 1551-52, 1562-63) in northern Italy. It was used to consider some of the teachings reformers have insisted to put forward. The sale of indulgences were taken out of the doctrine, but the practice of granting them continued in some churches, and the education of the clergy was improved drastically to make sure that the bishops cared for their dioceses.

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