... fortress was protected by a curtain (an earthwork with brick casemates inside) - 10 meters high and 6.4 kilometers long - and a bypass moat filled with water. The total area of the fortress was 4 square kilometers (400 hectares). 1864 saw the modernization of the fortress according to the plan proposed by the well-known Russian fortification engineer Adjutant-General E.I. Totleben. The construction of some powerful ... 3, 1918, the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty was signed in the White Palace of the Brest Fortress. According to it, Russia withdrew from the war, ceding an area of 780 thousa...

• Word Count: 9116
• Approx Pages: 36
• Grade Level: High School

... his death on January 21, 1924 at 6:50 p.m. at the age of 53. His body was put in a coffin, draped in a red flag, and put on a platform in Moscow's Red Square, where hundreds of thousands of workers from all over the country came to pay the last respect. His coffin was then put in a mausoleum that was built for him. Even ... though Lenin had died, his spirit ran with the people as the red Russian flag was raised at the Red Square in Moscow. Until this day Lenin's coffin lays there and people go to pay their respect to the person who spent his life fighting for the people. And people stil...

• Word Count: 2174
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... day, most of the first work had been finished. East German troops had begun to tear up streets and to install barbed wire and fences throughout Berlin. The first concrete square blocks were used on August 15, 1961, and within the next months, the first generation of the Berlin Wall was build up: a wall consisting of concrete and ... square blocks. During the first few days of the wall going up, people could escape through the border, but it got more dangerous day by day. People tried to climb over ... ...

• Word Count: 1948
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... deserters. The June offensive was a failed attempt to boost morale and re-take land from the opposing forces, instead it resulted in a 300% price inflation and a loss of several million square miles of territory, which further enraged the grieving peasant class. It served as evidence of how Kerensky's leadership helped to deteriorate the army, and military disaster was immediately overshadowed by ... ...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Union on October 27, 1991 but was not recognized until two months later on December 25, 1991. Turkmenistan has a population of about 5,127,000 people, which is about ten people a square kilometer. The countries GDP or gross domestic product (PPP) is a total of 82.15 billion as of 2014 and their GDP (nominal) is a total of 47.54 billion as of ... ...

• Word Count: 1290
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... that England would seize it as a strong point on the Pacific. The United States dominated Mexico throughout the entire war. The war lasted almost 2 years. Although the U.S. gained about 1.2 million square miles of land as well as having the Wilmot Proviso outlaw slavery other than where it already was, nearly 13,000 Americans lost their lives and the country invested around ... ...

• Word Count: 1002
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... a rather friendly manner. Human rights has for a long time, has been an important issue in the relationship between the U.S. and China. It was not until after the incident at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, that China became a target of the U.S. human rights policy . U.S. human rights differ from China's ideas of what human rights are and this has to be understood. In the ... ...

• Word Count: 3269
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... if insulation that damaged the shuttle Columbia's skin and led to its crack up in the skies over Texas. (Kluger 37) Hundreds of pieces of debris rained down across 500 square miles of eastern Texas and part of Louisiana. There were no reports of injury. NASA declared an emergency and warned area residents to watch out for falling debris and to ... ...

• Word Count: 633
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... which eventually led to the agreement to limit intermediate range nuclear forces in Europe. In 1989 he visited China again and publicly expressed American's outrage over the incident at Tiananmen Square. In 1991 he became an advocate for the United States and its allies to help support the Russians transition to political and economic freedom. President Nixon continued to stay involved ... ...

• Word Count: 1066
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... they separating Russia and European section of Asia. The Kara Kum is one of central Asia's largest deserts. The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland lake, covers 143,630 square miles. Azerbaijan's capital, Baku, lies in one of the world's major oil-producing areas. Russia is the world' s largest country. Russia along with the 11 countries is ranges from 8 million ... ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the long-range AA-9 air-to-air missiles, and can engage 4 different targets simuitaneouly with the M-9 machine gun. The wings of the aircraft are high-mounted and swept-back with square tips and a negative angle. There are four under wing pylons. There are two turbofan engines in the fuselage, i.e. the central body of an aircraft. There are rectangular and diagonal cut ... ...

• Word Count: 521
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... partitions of Poland. The bountiful lands of the Ukraine were also opened for settlement and soon became the granary of Europe. Catherine expanded the Russian empire by some 200,00 square miles, bringing a large part of that area under Russian rule. By the time of Catherine's death on November 17, 1796, Russian society had been pushed into the modern era. Russia ... ...

• Word Count: 1123
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , while its people suffer human rights abuses and vast poverty. Its people are not allowed much of the freedom that others countries offer as seen in the massacre at Tiananmen square in which countless numbers of students were killed while protesting for more democratic reforms. Even though communism has not been completely successful in these examples and countless others such as ... ...

• Word Count: 1453
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was only of at least 70%, they thought and still think that Russia did extremely well. All of this added to the Moscow-Volga canal, the Moscow Metro, the 55 square kilometre Magnitogorsk and the Dnieprostroi Dam, Russia became by 1941 one of the world's great industrial power. Russia was now less dependent on Western import, she was able to survive ... ...

• Word Count: 2709
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate