... for acceptance among society. Through modernism, many of today's innovative ideas have developed. Modernism is a movement toward modifying traditional beliefs in accordance with modern ideas. However, if any of those new ideas were to perhaps come from the mind of an African American it would be shunned and never brought into mainstream by white America. This grip on the minds of ... women already have two strikes on their mantle. One strike being a woman and the second strike being an African American. According to Alison Ravenscroft of Australian Feminist Studies, "The New Critics in ...

• Word Count: 1517
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

JUAN PONCE DE LEON Born: 1474 in San Servas, Spain Died: 1521 in Cuba (Although mention was found about his family, no specifics could be located; i.e. the names of his wife and children, when they were born and when they died) Juan Ponce de Leon was born in 1474 in San Servas, Spain. In his early years, De Leon fought with Spanish troops that drove the last Muslim stronghold out of Spain. He sailed with Columbus on his 2nd voyage to America. From 1502 until 1504 he was a soldier in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico from 1502 till 1504. He soon became governor there. After being in office for only 3 yea...

• Word Count: 218
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... well known men in the world. Although people learn about Columbus in school, they don't learn enough about him to realize that he wasn't such a hero. He wasn't that great, brave, kind man that people picture when they hear his name; he was a slave driver and a murderer. In this paper, I am going to talk about why Columbus killed so many innocent ... , Columbus would bring back "as much gold as they need, and as many slaves as they ask". It was obvious that Columbus was not just going out to explore new land and meet new friends like all of the stories say. His real mission was to take ov...

• Word Count: 850
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... among the persecuted African American community. This poem spoke not only of Hughes's feelings but every African American's feelings toward an unjust society. The poem "Cross- speaks of two different worlds both being hard to enter for a mulatto child being neither completely white or black. Hughes was intrigued by the dilemma of people passing for one race or the other and ... Hughes's feelings of social injustices in society. They helped get a message across to many African Americans at the time of the civil rights movement. When new courage surfaced, African Americans defended their ...

• Word Count: 615
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in America, the natives only took what they needed from the land, and lived simple lives. As the foreigners arrived, they saw the new frontier as an unlimited resource on which to leach upon. Within decades of their rendezvous, the white man wiped out almost the whole Indian ... and were constantly moving on foot to follow herds and gather foods. Hundreds of small tribes formed scattering in all directions. Some of these brave nomads traveled far up into Siberia, across the bearing strait into Alaska. From there they migrated south through Canada into what is not the ... from the com...

• Word Count: 1994
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... Rum is the National drink of Puerto Rico. People that live and visit the Island can buy it almost anywhere. The Island is also the worlds leading rum producer. Eighty-percent of rum consumed in the United States is from Puerto Rico. According to Jan Rogozinski the author of A Brief ... the Island, rum production began. Today people use rum all over the Caribbean. For example: Coquito and Mamajuana are used to celebrate holidays like New Years Eve, Christmas and Three Kings Day. Another method of celebrating is through the art of music. Puerto Ricans are very soulful people. They ... th...

• Word Count: 508
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... , Italy. His father was nothing more than a wool merchant and weaver. He moves to Spain in 1485 after the King of Portugal will not support his plan to find the New World. Here in Spain he convinces King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to help him in his "adventure." Columbus was not just looking for adventure, as most people think, he was ... circumference, and Columbus underestimated that answer by one-fourth. Very few of the incredible accounts that we hear are true. The historians try to make Columbus out to be this brave adventurer but in reality he wasn't. Supposedly the first voyage ...

• Word Count: 686
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... 1493, Alonso and the Pinta rejoined the expedition. Shortly after his arrival, the two remaining vessels headed home leaving the colonists to settle the new land. On the way home the ships encountered one of the worst storms ever recorded in Europe. The Pinta was separated from them again, ... neighboring Indian villages. Christopher believed the Indians were disgusted by the settler's greedy ways and thought these Indians might have raided these settlements. A new city named Isabella, was built a short distance away from the first settlement. The settlers didn't want to build the city o...

• Word Count: 2383
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... was written specifically, for this group, during this era. For the first time, African Americans were being told that it was ok to be proud of who they were. This new idea was big in many types of literature. Many writers began exploring the darker side of this movement with literature that concentrated on the negative parts of race issues in ... as a desire to go against a white society that has forced them into the role of a white person. Just because Clare feels no permanent allegiance to either the black or white worlds or any of the classic problems of the "tragic mulatto" does not...

• Word Count: 949
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... be the only driving factor for joining the service that would be a mistake. For me personally getting the chance to be a part of the same organization that a countless number of brave men and woman lost their lives for would be enough for me to join. To reflect upon the past of the United States military would be the same as to ... ...

• Word Count: 496
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

In the late 1700's, change was happening rapidly in the United States. A new constitution had recently been ratified, and a large area of concern was the rights it would grant to different groups. Of these groups, the people that fought hardest for rights were ... ...

• Word Count: 617
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... the next morning. The first thing they do is check under their bed to see what the three kings had left them. Sometimes when a kid has been bad before the New Year, they would have end up with charcoal or even dirt being all that the child has received. On January 6, delicious food is going to be made. The typical Spanish ... ...

• Word Count: 1424
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... land and tried using his knowledge to help the white men understand. Bill McKibben is also valid in his ethos. He is an environmental writer and staff writer for the New Yorker. He has written many books on the environmental issues and how humans play a major role behind them. In this particular essay, he also uses a lot pathos and logos. He ... ...

• Word Count: 1663
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Americans blame the Spanish. The outcome of the war was very successful. Less than 400 U.S. American soldiers died in battle. Also a result of the war the U.S. got a whole bunch of new territories: the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Cuba wasn't annexed but the Platt amendment in the Cuban constitution authorized American military intervention whenever it saw fit and gave a permanent lease ... ...

• Word Count: 1130
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the military. Ponce de Leon saw this as his opportunity to explore the world. In September 1493, about 1,200 sailors joined Christopher Columbus for his second voyage to the New World. Ponce de Leon was an exclusive member on the expedition, along with 200 other volunteers. In November 1493, they reached the Caribbean Islands. Although, they visited many other islands ... II about land northwest of Hispaniola led Ponce de Leon to his next expedition. On March 4, 1513, Ponce de Leon, about 200 men, and three ships took sail seeking for new lands. The three ships were named Santiago, S...

• Word Count: 627
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... poked fun of. In the case of this memoir, Dalton Conley's skin color proves a difficult life he must face in the racially tense climate of New York City in the 1970's and 80's. There are many issues that held him back from being a wholesome and fully adapted human being. Throughout the ... the poverty of the streets that held him prisoner for most of his childhood and teen years, and finally be able to see the world from a whole new perspective. In California, he views life a completely different way. Dalton says, "As I walked the streets of Berkley on my first day, I noticed ... that...

• Word Count: 1008
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... 3,000th hit, which at the time was reached by only ten other players, all of whom were in the Hall of Fame. His outstanding achievements and performance helped open up new opportunities for other Hispanic players in baseball. (Wikipedia/Biography) Like everyone else, Roberto Clemente wasn't perfect. He complained a lot about backaches, headaches, neck and spine aches. (Winters, Kelley) At times ... ...

• Word Count: 702
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was an achievement held by only ten other players in baseball history, all which happened to be in the Hall of Fame. His outstanding achievements and performance helped open up new opportunities for other Hispanic players in baseball. (Wikipedia/Biography) Like everyone else, Roberto Clemente wasn't perfect. He complained a lot about backaches, headaches, neck and spine aches. (Winters, Kelley) At times ... ...

• Word Count: 744
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... own personal identity. Silko is of mixed ancestry herself and probably identifies with Tayo; he may be a symbol of her own struggle to find a balance between the old and the new ways. Tayo's struggle may be a parallel of her own struggle to come to terms with her roots and overcome the discrimination from both cultures....

• Word Count: 699
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... going to challenge the whites citizens of Tulsa so that Dick Rowland would get a fair trial, but it also showed that African Americans were taking a stand again white supremacy. The New York Time gives another article providing more evidence that: "The Negroes who gathered to defend the Tulsa jail against attack by the white mob, and to defend a prisoner confined in ... ...

• Word Count: 1741
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... . The public assumed that women would resume their traditional roles as mothers and housewives. But like the Revolutionary War-and the many wars to come-this conflict had brought about new opportunities for women, and many were not willing to give up these gains. Also, because so many men had died, many widows had to work outside the home to support ... level of distress, that being the fact that they were forced to be something (sexless, non-thinking beings) they didn't necessarily want to be. But relating to blacks added a completely new wrinkle to this problem. Lillian Smith talks abo...

• Word Count: 1678
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was a religious man as were many other politicians and Americans during the end of the nineteenth century. The thinking of manifest destiny and the new territories as a gift from God can be seen as a reason for American expansion. Coincidence can be explained as well. The fact that Spain ... power. Through the dealing with Spain concerning Cuba, and the United States decision not to annex it, the United States was able to acquire new lands. The United States annexed the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico through reparation. The United States negotiated that the Cuban debt could be paid ....

• Word Count: 1640
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 485). Linda Chavez in her article, "Demystifying Multiculturalism", states what could happen in the future. She says that "... America must be multicultural. And it is becoming more so everyday as new immigrants bring their cultures with them" (Chavez 491). She also points out what is happening with multiculturalism when she says that " In the multiculturalists' world view, African Americans, Puerto Ricans ... or Chinese Americans living in New York City have more in common with persons of their ancestral group living in Lagos or San Juan or Hong Kong than they do with other ... New Yo...

• Word Count: 680
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... City's John F. Kennedy International Airport and has a west coast base in Long Beach, California near Los Angelas. The airline flies to 18 different cities within New York, California, Florida, Utah, Vermont, Louisiana, Colorado, Nevada, and Washington. Washington, DC and San Juan Puerto Rico are also flight destinations("Learn more: fact sheet", 2002). The fleet consists of ... : fact sheet", 2002). Inflight entertainment consists of 24 channels of LiveTV, an in-air satellite system by Direct TV that David Neeleman owns. However, it is not available for the New York to Puerto Rico flig...

• Word Count: 407
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Rodrigvez ditio - Puerto Rican poet who wrote poems for Puerto Rican Independence. The U.S. wanted to protect their business interests in Cuba. Entrepreneurs saw natural resources and cheap labor. Expansionists saw new territories to conquer. The Yellow Press influenced decisions made in Washington, and the "jingoistic" attitude of national assertiveness made the plight of the Cubans something to fight for. General "Butcher ... ...

• Word Count: 256
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School