... Southern states. Q: What was the feeling of the slaves towards their masters? A: They were faithful and devoted and were always ready and willing to serve them. Q: Why? [Gettysburg is considered by historians as the decisive battle of the war?] A: Because it was conclusive evidence to an unbiased mind that the Federal supplies and forces greatly outweighed and outnumbered the Confederate forces ... consolidate their white supremacy. In Todd County, Horwitz confronts racism, one of the unsolved consequences of the Civil War. One of the crucial issues there is a high school rally where pa...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... history of the Cheyenne in Colorado. Many people may not know that the Cheyenne resided in Colorado. Furs, horses and many other goods were traded for food and other good by travelers and Bent made a fort to make that possible. Bent was able to make a peace treaty among the plains tribes. This book gives a glimpse into the rich Cheyenne history that ... ...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... families and tearing apart entire communities. Post 1840, when slavery was prolonged into the newer lands of the lower south and southwest, the poem, "The Slave Auction," written by Frances E. W. Harper, is about the course of the trade with slaves and the feelings of people who lost their relatives because of this process. Francis E.W. Harper was born in Baltimore ... to African American free slaves. She attended the Academy for Negro Youth, a school run by her uncle, until the age of 13, and then found local work in a Quaker household, where she had access to a varied amount of litera...

• Word Count: 748
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... and heritage is.  Mama suggests appreciate of heritage and while doing so have it pass on from generation to generation. The short story is told by an African American woman "Mama" who lives in the Deep South along with daughters Maggie and Dee (changes her name to Wangero). ... afraid to adapt to different cultural trends. Maggie unlike Dee was unattractive and of thin body. The narrator compares her to a lame animal, run over by some careless person. She- walk with her chin on her chest, eyes on the ground, feet in shuffle. Unlike Dee, Maggie was shy and ... denial of the Afro-Ameri...

• Word Count: 648
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... experience. His father is a ghost of slavery and to get rid of the past he needs to fix that part to handle present. Being haunted by his grandfather's words and a speech given at the school graduation he felt such irrational guilt and fear saying that "humility was the secret ... nine black schoolmates. This is betrayal in all terms, he has no choice to fight though. I think these fighters according to what is described by the narrator, they seemed to worry less about grandfather's curse. How can this humiliation could change their minds? The fighters about to take part of ... empty. T...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Florida's favorite novel, "A Land Remembered- is a modern literary masterpiece. Published in 1984 by Pineapple Press, Patrick D. Smith's historical fiction novel gives a fictional, albeit accurate account of the history of Florida from its pioneer days in 1868, shortly after the American Civil war to ... condition. No one is perfect. Everyone is flawed. Those we think are perfect are still susceptible to the forces of nature and of God. While many of the struggles faced by MacIveys are now the stuff of history, the choices they make, the feelings they endure, the challenges they overcome, an...

• Word Count: 399
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... guides and local historians like Karla Vernon, Susan Block and Lewis Leigh Jr. Even though there was not a lot of access to files owned by the government, the files that he could get his hands on were Winkler's best sources. The CIA had a hefty amount of files on Civil ... War spies, which included old newspaper clippings and diaries, journals and memoirs written directly by the spies themselves. The different manuscripts, such as letters to and from Antonia Ford, Sarah Thompson's papers and other various letters and documents are ... ; In each chapter there are pictures with headings to...

• Word Count: 828
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will not have died in vain. This aspect of the Gettysburg address has also been often used in major national events including the speech given by President Bush and also by Mayor Giuliani during the speeches they made at Ground Zero in downtown New York (Stow, 195 - 196). Both of these leaders called on ... the nation to not cower in fear but rise up and protect the freedoms of the United States against terrorism. The use of the Gettysburg Address by leader subsequent to its original use however is not as powerful, not as cogent, and not as blunt as when first delivered. There are severa...

• Word Count: 1066
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... words" is taking away the power of words themselves. At the time of Lincoln's speech, brothers were killing brothers, and entire families were torn asunder by a war which had threatened the very fabric of our nation. At the Battle of Gettysburg alone, more than 51,000 were killed. After the battle ... fell there that day. Gettysburg stands as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Only 272 words long, the Gettysburg Address was carefully crafted by Lincoln. The first draft was written in Washington, and revised in Gettysburg the night before the dedication, at the home of David Wills. T...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the hands of his men, therefor he put his faith and the outlook of the war in the hands of God. Furthermore, leading to his repeated statements by putting it "in the hands of God" throughout the book. Towards the end, Longstreet makes the comment, "The storm was ending. He ... they were fighting for each other as well, "This is free ground. All the way from here to the Pacific OceanHere we judge you by what you do, not by what your father was" (Shaara pg. 28). However, there were still men who differed in Chamberlin's opinion and fought for themselves rather than ... , is fighting is "to...

• Word Count: 1753
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... battles. One such battle was the Second Battle of Bull Run, also known as The Second Battle of Manassas. The Second Battle of Bull Run took place between August28 and August 30, 1862 in Virginia. Stonewall Jackson led 25,000 men on a fifty-six mile march around John Pope's right flank. Jackson wanted to get Pope's rail line to Washington and ... , overlooking the same Bull Run battlefield where he had helped defeat the Union Army the year before. Announcing that he would now "bag the whole crowd," Pope attacked Jackson on August 29. The Confederates held, their men throwing rocks when th...

• Word Count: 281
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... does not say that all masters are bad and that all slaves are inherently good. She acknowledges the fact that slaves can be disobedient. Brent and Stowe both use gender roles in their stories. Brent uses powerful women to show the reader how women really were strong although they were slaves. Women could use their sex to control men. A man did ... how powerful slave men were. Uncle Tom was a very strong man. He went through many trials and his piety prevailed. His master in turn became jealous of him. The gender roles that Stowe and Brent chose allow the reader to identify that slaves w...

• Word Count: 610
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... died in a train accident. He was a prominent member of the community and was riding in the first train across a newly built bridge, when it collapsed. She was raised by her mother, grandmother, and great grandmother, all of whom were widows. After a few years as a society belle, she married Oscar Chopin in 1870, the son of a wealthy ... unwomanly" activities like smoking and drinking beer in public. For several years they lived in New Orleans and vacationed on the Grand Isle like the characters in The Awakening. By 1879, she had given birth to 6 children. In that year, after years of fai...

• Word Count: 565
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... long journey and did not know the area that well. However, soon after noon Rode's Division and Ewell's Corps, troops of the north, attacked. By 4 p.m., however, the Union troops were in retreat through Gettysburg to Cemetery Hill. The Union had already lost 9,000 men, including the 3,000 that ... confidence had been shaken, loosing 9,000 men the day before. On July 3, 1863 Lee ordered Longstreet, his second in command, who had been rienforced by General George Pickett's Division, to assualt the Union from the left. Lee then decided to risk everything on an infantry charge against the ce...

• Word Count: 1130
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... slavery was John Brown. He grew up in Ohio. He was the son of a wandering New Englander. In Ohio he was taught in local schools to resent education and his parents revere the Bible and they hated slavery. He frequently sought the company of blacks, for 2 years living in a freedmen's community in North Elba, N.Y. John Brown had became a militant abolitionist or ... ...

• Word Count: 732
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... all this she had not forgotten her husband, but he had forgotten her. He had married someone else. After she had led her brothers to freedom, she finally led her parents to freedom. It was hard though because they were in their seventies. She made her last trip to the South in 1861. Then she became a scout, nurse, spy, and cook ... ...

• Word Count: 587
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... interesting. Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States. He also had an interesting personal life. Did you know he never married? He was in love once, but her parents didn't approve of him so she broke it off. I think anyone interested in history would have a good time researching James Buchanan. How? - I don't think that President Buchanan thought he was ... ...

• Word Count: 389
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... they were able to be brave men enough to do what white people could do. The main character that called my entire attention was the Colonel Shaw, son of abolitionist parents who decided to lead this group even though he knew they might never be accepted to be in a real battle. He showed to be very strong, trying to insist on ... ...

• Word Count: 449
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to think for herself. Even though Jo, as a woman, has talents and abilities and is more than a person that must be trained to be a wife and mother, she is convinced (by society) that only men have the freedom to decide what they become in their adulthood. Jo believes this because throughout much of the history of Western civilization, deep-rooted cultural ... beliefs allow women only limited roles in society. Many people believed that women's natural roles were as mothers and wives. These people considered women to be better as mothers and wives rather than as anything else. Widespread ...

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... of Office Act was set in place to prevent the U.S. president to remove civil officers without consent from the Senate. This was put into place by radical republicans mainly to prevent President Johnson from removing any of the cabinet members who supported the harsh Reconstruction policies of Congress. Election of 1876 - ... one big reservation in what is now Oklahoma. During this time is when the cowboys played a big part in American history. They cowboy helped America by driving huge herds of cattle across the country. Cattle ranching was the most profitable jobs at this time in histo...

• Word Count: 1041
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... status in a racist and stratified social system. I think that all of these three key sources of influence played big roles in what the African Americans did and what they followed. The first being the Africans past what they were taught from their parents and grandparents. These influences where learned buy spending the little time that they would with their family members. Well ... European American culture also had a great deal of influence on the African Americans but I don't believe as much as the religious aspects of them. The European cultures just slightly influenced by introduci...

• Word Count: 675
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the war with Mexico ended in l848 Grant asked for a leave, then returned to St. Louis and to Julia Dent. On August 22, l848 they were married. By this time he had given up on the idea of teaching math. Julia returned with him to military life for the next 4 ... take their young son on such a hard trip as that would be. Julia stayed with her parents (one source said she stayed with his parents). On the trip to the Pacific Coast they went by way of the Panama Canal. Many came down with cholera in Panama and twelve to fifteen died. ... general. He also acquired the name Unconditional Surr...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy." (The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume II, (August 1, 1858?) Lincoln held the fate of all democracies as the central issue of the Civil War. Lincoln would do what he could to save the Union. If that ... ...

• Word Count: 564
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... in American History: John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry in 1859, Denmark Vesey's revolt in 1822, and Nat Turners revolt in August 21, 1831. The first conspiracy for a revolt was started by Denmark Vesey, a free slave Methodist leader. On May 30, 1822, George Wilson, "a favourite and confidential slave" (Pearson 429) ... force eventually consisted of more than 40 slaves, most on horseback. By about mid-day on August 22, Turner decided to march toward Jerusalem, the closest town. By then word of the rebellion had gotten out to the whites; confronted by a group of militia, the rebels scatte...

• Word Count: 2275
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

August 6th, 1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a matter of seconds. The United States had dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Today many argue over whether or ... still had some resources left to use for combat, so Japan still would have been able to keep fighting the war, and they definitely would have. Admiral William Leahy, wrote, "By the beginning of September 1944, Japan was almost completely defeated through a practically complete sea and air blockade." If this statement was true, how did they continue to fight and get ... ...

• Word Count: 808
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School