... keeper for her oldest brother. She then taught school for several years, even starting her own school in Bordentown New Jersey in 1853. This school was one of the first free public schools in the state. From 1854 to 1857 she was employed by the Patent Office in Washington D.C., the first woman to ever work at the Patent Office. Once the ... CIVIL WAR? With his army surrounded, his men weak, exhausted and starving, Robert E. Lee realized there was no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Vi...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... African-American, to Simon Cameron, the Secretary of War, we are able to see his true desire to fight. Jones wrote about how Ohio was a free state and how its population was filled with blacks willing to fight but laws that were put in place did not allow it. Since Ohio was ... a free state, blacks from all over fled to Ohio right at the start of the Civil War. In the letter, Jones is pleading for the Secretary ... to command the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts's Infantry. Shaw was born into a wealthy Boston family. His parents were radical abolitionists and did whatever they could in order ...

• Word Count: 1835
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... The main speaker, Professor Pieixoto, gives some idea of his attitudes toward Gilead and Offred. This influences our interpretation of "A Handmaid's Tale". Firstly at several points in the Historical notes, Pieixoto makes jokes implying that he does not take the character Offred's "plight" seriously. This comes strange to the reader because they have become highly emotionally involved with Offred. He ... calls the "Underground Femaleroad" the "Underground Frailroad". This is a reference to the "Underground Railroad" which was the name given to the system to free black slaves during the A...

• Word Count: 1135
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... realistic perspective of many issues and it's graphic portrayal of battle. We see this time and time again for example, " The little flames of rifles leaped from [the clump of trees]. The song of the bullets was in the air and shells snarled among the tree-tops. One tumbled directly into the middle of a hurrying group and exploded in crimson fury ... Jim's death when Henry is making a speech he is interrupted by a description of the uncaring sun "pasted in the sky like a wafer."" (74) After his first encounter with battle he notes nature by saying "that nature had gone tranquilly on wit...

• Word Count: 2113
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... far as when the first colonies began, slaves wanted to escape. They wanted to get away from the situation they were forced into. Those who were free were the "whites" who were somewhat separated in values. The North, was a more industrialized area where jobs were filled by newly imported immigrants, making ... for the helpers of the railroad to communicate going unnoticed. Along the tracks, there were depots, or safe houses to stay. These were houses of free whites or blacks where they could hide when they weren't running. The people who owned the houses were often called conductors. T...

• Word Count: 1428
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... that constitutes the objective reality of a thing; oneness. The thirteen colonies tried hard to find a sense of themselves as a nation even before they had a nation. Nationality became an American invention (notes). To find an identity the thirteen colonies created a flag, symbols of nationality (bald eagle, pluribus Unum), and they established national heroes (George Washington). Next they began to shape a national character ... . They asked themselves what it is to be an American (notes). An American should have no ethnic roots, and they gave this country a moral definition in order to ...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... lasted until well into the 20th century. Southern influence in the U.S. federal government, previously considerable, was greatly diminished until the latter half of the 20th century. By warning that free blacks would flood the North, Democrats made gains in the 1862 elections, but they did not gain control of Congress. The Republicans' counterargument that slavery was the mainstay of the ... Democrats losing decisively in the 1863 elections in the northern state of Ohio when they tried to resurrect anti-black sentiment. Emancipation Proclamation The Emancipation Proclamation enabled Afr...

• Word Count: 7511
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 397). Such judgments, however, grossly underestimate Prince's skillful storytelling. Sexual assaults are not stated outright in the text, but are alluded to. Moira Ferguson notes that, Mary Prince writes around the taboo against relating sexual experience (even abusive ones) by encoding her abusive sexual experiences in accounts of angry jealous ... slave I know what a slave knows; and I would have all the good people of England to know, that they might break our chains, and set us free. (Prince 74) Here Prince is persuasive in her appeal to sympathy - she uses a sentimentality generally...

• Word Count: 3051
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... groups of people that were living in the United States. Land ownership has always been a fundamental value in United States culture (Luna, Enrique, class notes 4-4-03). During the beginning of the 19th century, people began to move west to try and start small scale farms in new regions. At this ... At this same time the country was transforming to a new much more industrialized society that was based on cash more than social status (Luna, Enrique, class notes 4-29-03). Unfortunately, this new market economy was extremely unstable. For every boom in the economy, there was a pretty much eq...

• Word Count: 879
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... from slavery that became key to Douglass" struggle for freedom. Read p. 16-17. Then, SHOW video. Another episode that certainly affected Douglass struggle to be free was his Fight with the slave-breaker Edward Covey. Chesnutt notes that "Douglass was not the ideal slave garnered by the meek and lowly spirit of Uncle Tom" and his insubordinate attitude toward Thomas Auld got ... Chesnutt's sources. Some of these are new archival materials, but the editor here was able to locate most of them and make use of the material found in the end notes following each chapter. Chesnutt also made use...

• Word Count: 913
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... , convoluted legal questions involving the Constitution and slaves as property had to be got around.3 President Lincoln was being bombarded with pressure to let free African Americans fight in the war. At the same time, pressure to abolish slavery was put on the President. Finally, in the summer ... Union Army, African Americans would finally have their chance to prove themselves as worthy soldiers. They would serve America proudly and fight to free their fellow brothers who were still enslaved. Official Enrollment occurred only after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in Sep...

• Word Count: 2958
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... him dance around like a clown and then tosses raisins at him. Mr. Harris, a slave owner, in defense of his relocating George asserts that, "it's a free country sir; the man's mine, It is also ironic that after George invents a machine to clean hemp the employer congratulates not George, but George's master for ... abandon the chase. Eventually the Harrises reach the safe haven of Canada, where slavery is illegal prohibited. There, they become good Christians and productive citizens, free people never to experience bondage again. Uncle Tom fares quite well at the St. Clare estate in New O...

• Word Count: 2149
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... " portrayal of her life as a slave in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, she explains in great detail the pain and abuse she experiences as a slave. In Thomas Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia, he voices his opinions on slavery. Some of the incidents Harriet illustrates are considerably supportive of Jefferson's opinions, while other incidents are contradictory. Harriet Jacobs ... . Since the niece is only three years old, Harriet's actual owner is the father, Dr. Flint. When Harriet is a young teenager, Dr. Flint begins to pervert her rights. He leaves notes for Harriet, whi...

• Word Count: 1085
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me; As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free! While God is marching on." These lyrics show that this song was a Union song and that the soldiers were proud to be setting the slaves ... free, just as Jesus set all men free. "The Battle Cry of Freedom" and "Dixie" were also used to instill pride and courage before a war, though on different sides. "Dixie" is a ... fact, stayed in the army well after the war was over, some even fifty years! Trumpets were used as communication to send orders. A certain note or sequence of notes...

• Word Count: 3729
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... tending to the fields of a farm. You have never even had a glimpse of freedom. You never expect to. You can't even imagine being free to do as you wish- very few people of your skin color has ever known anything different than the life of slavery. Despite all that, you ... Slaves started turning to this story called the Underground Railroad. For fifty years the Underground Railroad secretly helped free fugitive slaves on the run to the "promise land" of the Northern Free States and Canada. During this time, over one hundred thousand slaves went looking for freedom through the Undergroun...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... west-central part of the state. Other large lakes in Maine include the Belgrades, the Grands, Rangeley, and Sebago. Plant and Animal Life. Forests cover nearly 90 percent of Maine. Trees include the balsam fir, basswood, beech, hemlock, maple, oak, pine, spruce, and white and yellow birch. Maine's most common wild flowers are the anemone, aster, bittersweet, black-eyes Susan, buttercup ... . The separation movement grew much stronger after the war. Maine's admission to the Union became involved in the Missouri Compromise. The compromise called for Maine to enter the Union as a free state...

• Word Count: 2226
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... slavery which they thought was an disgrace to the Union. Compromises were proposed working toward an end to slavery. One of the compromises was the Missouri Compromise which made Maine, a free state, and Missouri, a slave state, excluded slavery from Louisiana Territory and everything above the 36 30' north latitude. Other compromises such as the Compromise of 1850 did pleased both sides ... . The Compromise included admitting California as a free state and interstate slave trade to be abolished which went in favour of the North. The Compromise also went with the South when it included s...

• Word Count: 2124
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... have paved the way for more black rights and the obliterating of racism in the future. However, even under the umbrella of Christianity, being a slave was drastically different than being a free Christian. Because everything was lowered (money- and status-wise), so were the spirits of the African Americans. This made them much more susceptible to religion. Throughout history, a lot of people ... on surface level are very different, actually have quite a few, strong similarities. They are both branches off of traditional African melodies. "The haunting rhythms, the bending and turning of...

• Word Count: 2830
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... . Barton was born in Oxford, Massachusetts, in 1821, and educated at home, chiefly by her two brothers and two sisters. She was a teacher at first and the founder of various free schools in New Jersey. In 1854 she became a clerk in the Patent Office, Washington, D.C., but resigned at the start of the American Civil War (1861-1865) to work as a volunteer ... men only, the surgeons welcomed the widow's help. During the Battle of Shiloh, Palmer was sent to Corinth MS, where she worked day and night in a church and under the trees, administering chloroform and binding arteries, among other s...

• Word Count: 1764
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... of slavery. Although the Union did have slavery, they were known as "wage" slaves. These "slaves" worked long hours for very low pay. As for the Confederates they did own "free" slaves and worked them for as long and as hard as they pleased. Northern society found slavery intolerable. Although some wanted just to avoid expanding slavery into Northern states, most ... Rebels, or Confederacy, shot at the first sight of them. The Union wanted to charge over the river but retreated at the glimpse of a lot of bayonets hiding in the trees, but the guns happened to be the troops of the party t...

• Word Count: 1448
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... agencies. The book provides easy to read charts and diagrams as well. It also provides an appendix of federal data and an appendix of federal data and an appendix of notes to back up his information. Walton's book discusses the effects on civil rights progress of the institutionalization of enforcement agencies in the federal government. The book specifically delves into how ... little known facts about how we have affected political decision making. The author is in depth and provides proof for every point. The note section is over 100 pages. The notes are also detailed enough for a st...

• Word Count: 1153
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... significantly the trials and tribulations of the war, both for the north and the south. She also maintains company of the elite of the period. One entry in her journal notes, "As General Lee walks in to the church our eyes met. As he tips his hat I blush as if I were a school girl." She no doubt had the eyes and ears ... memoirs to her friend, Isabella Martin, to oversee the publishing of these memories. Although Isabella had made some attempts to get the journal published, it wasn't until 1904 that the notes were stumbled across by a journalist from New York that convinced Mrs. Martin ...

• Word Count: 1046
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a living from the earth, but over time learn to round up wild cattle and drive them to market. Over time, the family fortune turns to orange groves (gold growing on trees), a common, if not cliché theme among Florida's oldest families. What makes the novel work is not so much its straight forward plot. It is the realism involved in what ... ...

• Word Count: 399
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the book. There was too much talking and some people might have lost interest. Another weakness is that it is hard for some people to watch a movie and take notes on it at the same time. The movie had some history that let you know what was going on, like minor details that the discussion did not have. In the ... ...

• Word Count: 873
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... burst upon his left line, thinking that it was not being guarded. The Twentieth Maine opened fire, which stunned the confederates, making them fall back into the many rocks and trees. They didn't stay there long, however. They pushed forth again, shouting and firing as they came. They came into about twelve yards of Chamberlain's regiment before his fire caused them ... ...

• Word Count: 2479
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School