Law separated blacks and whites. ... Below are the most important apartheid laws, together with a brief description... For over 40 years, the government resisted both internal and international pressure, before the winds of change started blowing across South Africa. ... In 1986 the pass laws were abolished. ... The crisis got bigger on several areas, somewhat caused by international pressure together with the collapse of the invasion of Namibia. 1.When F.W. de Klerk replaced P.W. ...

• Word Count: 939
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

The struggle against apartheid was won in the early 1990's because of international pressure on South Africa and because of black resistance to the oppression. ... During Mandela's incarceration, the United Nations created a special committee against apartheid, the International Olympic Committee banned South Africa from participation in the Olympic games, and the apartheid system was vilified by the international media. ... Although blacks and whites are equal under American law, they are far from being equal socially. ... The treatment is so poor that in 1996 the Uni...

• Word Count: 1377
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Washington became nationally recognized and was invited to speak at the Cotton States and International Opening. ... The Jim Crow laws of the south legally segregated the blacks from the whites. Under these laws, Blacks were discriminated against politically, socially, educationally, and occupationally. ... Dubois's demands for social equality held no defense against the Jim Crow laws. ...

• Word Count: 809
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

With the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948, racial discrimination was institutionalized. ... Non-compliance with the race laws was dealt with harshly. ... In 1953, the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act were passed, which empowered the government to declare stringent states of emergency and increased penalties for protesting against or supporting the repeal of a law. ... Wielding the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act, the white regime had no intention of changing the unjust laws of apartheid. ... After a plea from Mandela at the UN in September, r...

• Word Count: 1235
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

In 1920, UNIA held its First International Convention in Madison Square Garden in New York. ... The delegates drew up laws and designed a flag. ... (Haskins 31) UNIA's Sixth International Convention was held in St. ... The main focus of the PPP were: self-government for Jamaica, a minimum wage for workers, land reform, and 8-hour work day, free secondary education, a public library system, encouragement of local industries, protection for nave labor, a law to punish judges who act unfairly, politics, and race. The PPP's law to punish judges who acted unfairly got Garvey into troub...

• Word Count: 1629
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington was known as one of the most influential African Americans of his time. He was born a slave on April 5, 1856 of an unknown white man and a slave mother. He attended school briefly, but mainly worked as a young boy. He entered Hampton Normal and Agricul...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Prince Henry the Navigator Prince Henry the Navigator seldom left Portugal, but he helped make it possible for the first Europeans to explore Africa. In Henry's time, the ocean was very dangerous and Africa was a mysterious place that seemed to contain endless miles of sand. Today we know t...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Rosa Parks challenged the city bus segregation laws by not surrendering her seat to a white passenger. ... King ...regarded it not only as a personal honor but also as an international tribute to the nonviolent civil rights movement (Fairclough, p. 147). ... As it says in the Bahai writings, Americas peace, prosperity, and even her standing in the international community depend on healing the wounds of Racism... and I believe Rev. ...

• Word Count: 1123
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This book has been reprinted in New York at International Microfilms Press, 1970. ... This essay is reprinted with permission from Harvard Educational Review, v. 12, no. 2, March, 1942 and is available in Regent University Law Library in Virginia. ... MLA International Bibliography. ...

• Word Count: 2542
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

This book has been reprinted in New York at International Microfilms Press, 1970. ... This essay is reprinted with permission from Harvard Educational Review, v. 12, no. 2, March, 1942 and is available in Regent University Law Library in Virginia. ... MLA International Bibliography. ...

• Word Count: 2542
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Especially in the South of the U.S. the law did very little to protect blacks. In fact, some laws, called segregation laws, often limited their freedom and discriminated against them. ... These laws grew out of a racist attitude toward blacks. ... Seldom did a court of law convict a white person for harming a black. ... Eisenhower forced the state to obey the law by sending in army paratroopers and the Arkansas National Guard to protect the students. ...

• Word Count: 3558
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Today, this national and international observance has been expanded to encompass the entire month of February. ... Civil rights laws and celebrations such as Black History Month have exposed the legal consequences of overt discriminatory practices and racial harassment. ... However, these revelations have not neutralized the prevalence of prejudicial attitudes which generate discriminatory acts both on a national and in the international arena. Behaviour may be controlled by laws, national and international, but attitudes can only change through education and the elimination of ignorance. ...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

In December 1956, the United States of America Supreme Court proclaimed that Alabama's segregation laws were unconstitutional. ... King preached that there were just laws and unjust laws and they had the right to go against the unjust laws. ...

• Word Count: 2369
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Although Colvin did not break any laws, she was still tried and convicted. ... Houses were still being bombed and the law officers increased harassment on Blacks. ... The boycott also brought national and international attention to the civil rights struggles occurring in the U.S., as more than 100 reporters visited Montgomery during the boycott to profile the effort and its leaders. ...

• Word Count: 1709
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

His strategy of nonviolent protest brought passage of far-reaching federal legislation that undermined southern efforts to enforce segregation through local laws. ... Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to abide by one of Montgomery's laws requiring segregated seating on city buses. ... After a successful first day of boycotting, the groups formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to oversee the community action and to work with the city and busline officials to bring about fairer treatment of blacks within the existing laws. ...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He was always running from the law, and by the time he was twenty he was in a Massachusetts's prison for burglary. ... He said that the black revolution "is international in scope- and, "knows no compromise."" ...

• Word Count: 1782
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

He was always running from the law, and by the time he was twenty he was in a Massachusetts's prison for burglary. ... He said that the black revolution "is international in scope- and, "knows no compromise."" ...

• Word Count: 1781
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In his hope of advancing his people from being "second class citizens," Marcus Garvey provided the best chance for black people to become unified on a global scale. With this vision in mind, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Not only did the UNIA represent the larges...

• Word Count: 2365
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

It seemed the whole town knew and agreed that the case against Tom was an unjust one, though it was know that a black man would not win a case filed by a white woman in a court of law - even if most people agreed that he was innocent. ... Another case that garnered international attention in June of 1998 was the horribly brutal murder of James Byrd, Jr., 49, of Jasper, Texas. ...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws were set up to limit the movement and rights of the Blacks. ... The law, jobs, political affairs and the mass media were still controlled by the white man. ... With the help of the Christian church they managed to start a kind of non-violent revolution which finally made the white people understand the injustice of segregation, so that discrimination by law was finally abolished. ...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

In 1850, the passing of the Fugitive Slave Law (which required that all escaped slaves be returned to their owners) encouraged blacks to embrace colonization because of the hopelessness they saw in their situation in America. ... However, in response to the horrid conditions of "separate but equal" (Jim Crow Laws), in 1878 blacks organized the Liberian Exodus Joint Stock Steamship Company which took repatriates to Liberia. ...

• Word Count: 4261
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Abstract Beliefs in conspiracy theories are widespread throughout the world, in every culture and community. They range from a world take over by secret societies to rigged Olympic games. Many are short lived, however, others seem to become self-perpetuating animals preying particularly on the Black community. The most common theories are that which circle HIV/AIDS. These theories have a devastating impact that effects the African American and Black South African population. ...

• Word Count: 9660
• Approx Pages: 39
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School