... she lived will be the subject of this paragraph. Virginia Woolf was born in January 25, 1882 as Adeline Virginia Stephen and it means that she was a child of late-Victorian period which means that she grew with the times into Modernism. Her father, Leslie ... started reviewing in the Times Literary Supplement and continued writing for that journal for many years. Since about 1908 Virginia had been writing her first novel The Voyage Out. It was finished by 1913. Virginia wrote, printed and published a couple of experimental short stories, 'The Mark on the Wall' and 'Kew Gardens'. In 1921...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Chapter Summaries Chapter 1 In the first chapter of "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger, the narrator, Holden Caulfield, tells us quite a few things about himself and his family. He has on brother that is in the movie writing business and as far as his parents are concerned we find out that they are nice, but irritated easily. ... standing on the top of a hill next to his ex-school, watching a football game between his school and Saxon Hall, thinking about saying goodbye to Pencey and preparing to go over to his teacher, Mr. Spencer's", house as he was asked to do. The chapter ends wit...

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... with no chance. While the mills are developed, the workers are hopeless and wait for death. The rich are always right and attack the workers by writing and speaking while the poor are always wrong and unreasonable. By saying this, Stephen attacks the capitalist like Bounderby, getting the most advantages, but doesn't care about the laborers who make the city prosper. That Bounderby tells ... take care of his wife lying on the bed. Everything seems to be perfect and in order when she is in the room. She also prevents his wife from committing suicide. When Stephen is accused of robbing th...

• Word Count: 2993
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... see that he has been named after St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr, who was "stoned" by his friends and also saw a beautiful image before his death. It almost seems as if Stephen, instead of having a guardian angel, has an evil spirit lurking on his shoulder. And indeed he does, his ... or at least a "closed off area" in their personalities. Finally, after obtaining all this information, we can analyze the title, book-titles and chapter-titles. The main title of the book "Hard Times" is fairly uncomplicated. It makes reference both to the fact that the workers of that time ... at ...

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... that it is a "woeful," or mournful, day when the pregnant Martha (Vallon) realizes she will not be sharing her love, spending her future, or raising her child with her lover, Stephen Hill (W. Wordsworth). His refusal of her love and "denial of her dreams is a crushing blow-, a force powerful enough to "[dry] her body like a cinder" and "almost [turn] her brain ... this child has less, if any, significance in the mother's life. Under these circumstances, Vallon might forget about Wordsworth and concentrate on being a mother, an acceptable situation for the poet, so long as the woman is ul...

• Word Count: 3722
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• Grade Level: High School

... in divorce as a result of an easing of divorce laws in many states. In addition, the extra tension placed on individuals by recession and high unemployment rates also contributed to a rising divorce rate among the lower middle class during the time Carver was writing. Critical Overview The short story "Cathedral" first appeared in the Atlantic Monthly in 1981. The story was very ... who suggests that a reader must be "something of a semiologist" to understand Carver, also links him with "strong American literary traditions." Carver's stories, he argues, "summon remembrances of Hemingway...

• Word Count: 11148
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of it's predecessors who had written about a labyrinth in some sense. Jorge Luis Borges inspired Danielewski to use the labyrinth in his writing. Although Danielewski was inspired by Borges, he incorporates the labyrinth not only as the main theme in the novel, but also in the form, or layout of ... dimensions of the house defy explanation and continue to shift until another hallway appears in one of the walls of the living room. " She continues on by saying " This hallway is far more threatening as it is utterly dark, and it's dimensions change with a menacing growl. Navidson calls for ...

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... making use of this capacity or refraining from it according to need." Feared or Loved The attribute of a successful Machiavellian prince on being feared or loved by the courts subjects is discussed when Machiavelli inquires "whether it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse. The ... kingdom meanwhile not having to resort to the increased taxation of the courts subjects. Essentially, the only people benefiting from a prince's free-spending on monuments were the architects, engineers, and the artists whereas the common people carried the increasing financial burden of the rule...

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... his subconscious state of mind. Psychological criticism uses Freudian psychology to study an author's work. Typically, psychological explanation can help reveal the work's meaning. Occasionally this meaning is unplanned by the author. One truth we learn through investigation is that the author, Bret Ellis, unconsciously leaves detailed information hidden within interviews. This leads the individuals reading Lunar Park to ... father's way of believing that "people were doomed to failure" was the truth all along (Ellis 7). He references this "foolish" thinking again in the final chapter. H...

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• Grade Level: High School

... living" religion. Into one that is continually developing through the addition of contemporary wisdom. There is not a central figure or institution interpreting a doctrine based on holy text (i.e. Catholic church and the Pope). Additionally, no individual is or has been central to their belief or practices (i.e. Jesus or Mohammed) ... of 4 collections of writings, written between 1500-500 B.C.E. (pearls.org). Later sections of the Vedas are called the Upanishads. Another important later writing is the Bhagavad Gita. "For many Hindus, religion is a matter of practice rather than beliefs....

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... on September 20, 1878 and became an American author who wrote close to one hundred books in many genres. He achieved popularity in the first half of the twentieth century, acquiring particular fame for his classic muckraking novel, The Jungle that was written in 1906. Before his success at the age of fifteen, he began writing ... an attempt to educate the people involved in what he portrayed in the story. The story takes place in the early twentieth century. In the first chapter, a Lithuanian immigrant couple Ona and Jurgis, arrive in Chicago and wait to be married. They have their veseli...

• Word Count: 3292
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Weber-Stephen's Keg-R-Que George Stephen, founder of Weber-Stephen Products Co., designed his first kettle-shaped barbecue grill in 1951, and sparked a backyard revolution. He was tired of complaining about flat, open braziers that exposed his food to wind, ashes, and charring flare-ups, he decided to put a lid on it " ... to cook. Also, keeping in mind the needs of the BBQ enthusiast, this unit has ample shelf space. With an 18 by 12 inch surface on either side of the grill you have plenty of working space to do your job and place accessories needed to do your BBQ ... Acceptance of installe...

• Word Count: 4000
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• Grade Level: High School

... up above the din and emerge as a true American classic. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is both a comment on and a product of its times. Upton Sinclair's career is "best described as prolific." He had any type of writing that anyone interested in Socialism could possibly want. But he was not always ... to be a poet, but this ended once Socialism was unmasked before his eyes. From then he plunged into writing about it, doing many articles for Socialist weekly, Appeal to Reason. It was while on assignment for them that he was sent to Chicago's stockyards to spend over two months observing a...

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... many different perspectives. One chapter is entirely quoted from Judge Horton's decision in Haywood Patterson's trial while the next is quoted from a prominent black newspaper of the time. Goodman allows his audience to understand the Scottsboro conflict from studying conflicting perspectives about the case. Stories of Scottsboro has two main points. The most obvious point is given by the title. Goodman conveys ... womens' allegations, a crowd of ten thousand came to town for the trials of the men. Judge A.E. Hawkins tried to figure out who would represent the nine defendants. Chattanoo...

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... at El Paso and at Syracuse University, and in 1983 he won a literary award whose generous annual stipend freed him to again focus on his writing full-time (Encyclopedia Britannica). In his last decade Carver taught creative writing at Syracuse University, living with the poet Tess Gallagher, whom he married in 1988. Winning Mildred Harold Strauss Living Award in 1983 finally ... just enough to know that the real problem is lying inactive which is described to be the power of Carver's work (April King, 2010).  Furthermore, writer John Bartth, whose nonrealistic, innovative work had help...

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... . The king and soldier may influence the world on a much larger scale but that does not mean his deeds are greater then that of a pauper or slave. Take a soldier in Alexander III time in history who saves the life of four of his comrades in view of the king. He is lauded by the king, far ... cried with him. He is the man dressing your wounds, parrying a killing blow aimed for your head, refusing medical attention before you, and also your king. Greatness was defined earlier as not just the deeds and accomplishments of known men but also the strength of his character and the choices he ma...

• Word Count: 2672
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... suffering mainly affect Lear himself but other good characters as well such as Gloucester, Cordelia, Edgar and Kent. For Cordelia and Kent, They got banished by the overly proud King who lack of a sight to distinguish between the flattery and the sincerity. Similarly, Edgar has to escape and disguise himself because his credulous father who ... went back in Act 3 Scene 2, he begins to care for the Fool who accompanied him even in the storm: "My wits begin to turn. Come on, my boy. How dost, my boy? Art cold?"(3.2.65-66). He even sorry for what he did to the Fool "I have one part in ... ...

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... honest no matter what it takes. He pretends to be foolish, but he knows exactly what is going on. He is loyal to the king and he supports him even we he is no longer the king of the realm. Throughout the play, we learn that The Fool is right in everything he says. It ... rather profound wisdom. Kent and The Jester have something that Lear lacks; this thing is sanity and wisdom. And they are always by Lear's side to provide him with wisdom to shape a perfect king. When contrasting Goneril and Regan with Cordelia, they are oceans apart. They are in a sense, personifications of evil; they h...

• Word Count: 2724
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... does keep him in Carthage for some time and takes his thoughts away from his fate and upon his new love. Aeneas' unnatural love is also encouraged by Juno, the wife of Jupiter (King of the gods) and Queen of the gods. Juno does not wish Aeneas to fulfill his destiny. Juno's favorite city is Carthage and Juno knows Rome ... Mercury comes to Aeneas and reminds him his fate is not with Dido but lies somewhere else. It is then that Aeneas again begins to follow his destiny. Jupiter, the king of the gods, also plays a large part in Aeneas' journeys. Jupiter is the god in charge of fulfilling ...

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... slavery in England. Female supporters, however, were barred access to leadership roles and restricted in their participation (Spartacus Educational Web, 11-22-02). For this reason, many women used their writing as a form of activism. The highly influential Anti-Slavery Society enabled Prince to record her story of life as a slave, and gave her the same sparse autonomy suffered ... at the hands of masters' wives points to something deeper than the standard practice of cruelty. Her relating of these stories nudges the limits of propriety imposed on her narrative by the Anti-Slavery Societ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... this? Macbeth, by William Shakespeare centres on the character of Macbeth and his downfall from noble thane and courageous soldier to evil and barbarian king. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is visited by three witches; they are the ones who plant ideas or possibilities of becoming king into his head. ... His ambition grows and the prospect of becoming king ... it is quite questionable whether Macbeth would have walked away unnoticed and unsuspected, as it was herself that placed the blood of King Duncan on his guards and fainted when Macduff questions became too intense and insis...

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... pen registers, a kind of secret "caller id", which identify the source and destination of calls made to and from a particular telephone, 18 U.S.C. 3121-3127 (Chapter 206). The orders are available based on the government's certification, rather than a finding of the court, that the use of the device is likely to produce information relevant to the investigation of a crime, ... ) and several terrorists crimes, sections 201, 202. A second cybercrime initiative, section 217, permits law enforcement officials tointercept the communications of an intruder within a protected computer system (i....

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... . Based on the strengths and weaknesses of this merger and the application of the HR planning concepts, recommendations are made to maintain or improve how HR planning was applied. Merger Background In March 2014, Miami based Burger King Worldwide Inc. approached Tim Hortons with the idea of merging the two companies. After months of negotiations, and a unanimous approval by both companies ... presently a market leader in the coffee industry in Canada holding 47% of the market share and they possess unparalleled consumer loyalty (Tim Hortons, 2013). The market share held by Burger King in...

• Word Count: 3244
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... by the "I" instead of "we" (Hills,14). Moreover, what identifies mostly the king's speech with pride is his warning to Kent: "Come not between the Dragon and his wrath". Lears identifies himself with a powerfully mythological beast. Tom's command, "set not thy sweet heart on proud array" becomes valid in face of the proud king ... on the stage holding a torch. The torch signifies the Promethean fire which in Renaissance iconology, stands for clarity of knowledge (Hills,93). That symbolizes Lear's newly gained mental lucidity regarding his life. Further more, the motifs of sight and eyes a...

• Word Count: 3220
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... Offensive Action. To achieve his main objective of destroying the enemies main body he favoured battle plans involving offensive movement or manoeuvre and supported by massive Artillery fire. c. Speed. Napoleon always believed that the speed could transform danger into opportunity and defeat into victory. He also believes ... column or movement. f. Time. He realized the vital significant of time and its accurate calculation in relation to space. This is proved in his writing, "Strategy is the arts of making use time and space. I am less chary of the lafter than of the former: space we r...

• Word Count: 4035
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School