... February 28, 1917 and Commissars were appointed in their place by the Provisional Committee of the Duma. The mutiny of the troops occurred on March 1, 1917. Though the Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate on March 2, 1917, all the members of the royal family remained under house arrest, until they were shot dead on July 16, 1918. This brought the Czarism in Russia to an end. A provisional coalition government came into ... moral conditions of the proletariat; the realization of the social or the common good of society by and through society and finally the securing of equal social ob...

• Word Count: 1340
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... gave permission to American warships to attack German U-Boats in self-defense. Planning For War -August 1941- isolationists voiced opposition to a bill to extend the draft for another 18 months. -Congress passed the extension bill, but only by a razor thin margin at 203-202 in the House of Representatives. - Roosevelt and Churchill met secretly aboard a warship in Newfoundland- Churchill had hoped for military commitment from ... the U.S. -Instead he settled on the Atlantic charter -In this document the two leaders determined the reason for which this war would be fought even before the...

• Word Count: 899
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• Grade Level: High School

... by the use of propaganda to make the Russians think they have already lost and the bribery used by Major KÖnig to find the whereabouts of Vassili. This film showed me the importance of the Battle of Stalingrad and exactly how the Red Army worked. Before this film, I could not have imagined the brutality used by the Communists on their own soldiers. This film also illustrates the importance of propaganda during a war. Keeping spirits high ... is vital to success, shown by the use of heroic stories of Vassili to keep soldiers fighting when ... ...

• Word Count: 316
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• Grade Level: High School

... confidence in your own powers you cannot be successful or happy."-- Norman Vincent Peale I was born and raised in what I feel is the greatest country in the world--the former Soviet Union. My life there was happy, and I have many nice memories. One special day was when was I was three ... plan everything. I came to America almost five years ago. The first half of the year here, the transition seemed to me unbearably heavy. This was due to many factors: the change of place of residence, other cultures, other foods, a different mentality of people, and of course the language barrier. I s...

• Word Count: 1073
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• Grade Level: High School

... War was a major cause of the Cold War. North Korea was backed by the communist countries, The Soviet Union and China. The United States, wanting to stop the spread of communism, took the side of the South Koreans. Japan had ruled Korea from 1910 until August of 1945 at the end of W.W.II. Japanese troops north of the 38th Parallel surrendered to the Soviets , while the Japanese troops south of the parallel surrendered to the U.S. The parallel was not intended to ... of the Soviet Union since the revolution, and including the present leadership, that has not more than one repeated in the ...

• Word Count: 3726
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... it has been theorized that the most successful manner of addressing these many difficulties is the drafting of a constitution. But what is clear is the unsatisfactory ability of a constitution to remedy the problems of nationalism and ethnic differences. Preuss notes that when the constitutional state gained favor in North America, it was founded on the principle of the unitary state; it was not designed to address the lack of national identity which is found throughout ... Europe - and which is counter to the concept of the constitutional state (48 ... ...

• Word Count: 1707
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• Grade Level: High School

... " society from the truth? "Simon represents the gradual alienation of the artist in the 20th century, as he is forced further and further into a position of isolation until he climbs so high in his ivory tower that he can only commune with the spirits." (Vesta, http://www.pernet-net/~chadly 1/lord_of_the_flies) Simon represents the truth in a more subtle way: the truth through the eyes of an artist. In the novel, Simon is ... a quiet, shy outcast who is sensitive to beauty and truth. The other boys think he is "cracked", because they cannot understand him. Simon represents ... ...

• Word Count: 2141
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... was that many people from East Germany, who suffered under the totalitarian communist system, escaped and resettled in the democratic state of West Germany. East Germany threatened to bleed out' and to prevent further escapes the Wall was built. But even after its construction several attempts to escape took place. One of the most spectacular ones was the one from two DDR citizens in November 1986. They ... were called Dirk Deckert and Karsten Kluender. They both were unhappy to live under the totalitarian communist government. They lived near to the North Sea and came to the conclusion...

• Word Count: 545
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Canal. By deciding to destroy Soviet Russia in 1941, Hitler lost the war. As he defeated France and closed in on Paris in 1940, Hitler believed he could go after the rest of the continent after signing the Tripartite Pact with Italy and Japan. "His instrument was the Tripartite Pact, signed between Germany, Italy, and Japan on September 27, 1940, binding any two to come to ... the aid of a third if it was attacked." (Robert Cowley, What If, page 298). His pact was ... an ego. It was causing him to think illogically and go after a much-hated Communist Russia instead of looking east. The...

• Word Count: 369
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... 17, 1973, Richard Nixon declared his innocence to millions across the nation, with the famous quote "I am not a crook." Even with the Watergate burglary, he won a major landslide against George S. McGovern. Unfortunately, the following month an eighteen minute gap was found in the recorded tapes implicating the President. In July of 1974 the House of Representatives passed articles of impeachment. The Smoking Gun tape was a code name for a discussion between ... Richard Nixon and H.R. Holdeman which was found to have discussed using the CIA to keep the FBI from investigating the Waterga...

• Word Count: 1158
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... job, Nixon takes the job in Office of Price Administration, founded during the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt. Later, he joined the navy as aviation ground officer in the Pacific, returning with two service stars and several commendations. Eventually, Nixon reached the rank of lieutenant commander in January 1946. He got a seat in the House of Representatives in 1946 and got a seat in the Senate in 1950. ... was assigned to command a patrol torpedo boat in the South of Pacific Ocean. After his boat crash in August 2, 1943, Kennedy was awarded with Navy and Marine Corps Medal for "extr...

• Word Count: 1105
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• Grade Level: High School

... party approved the proposals on the construction of the monument in the Brest fortress in the decree «The celebration of the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Sovietskaya Belarus» at the expense of the funds collected by the people for these purposes. An account was opened in the bank. Taking into account great services of the defenders of the Brest fortress before the Motherland and to the commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the great Patriotic war, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR ... of the 75thDetached Reconnaissance Ba...

• Word Count: 9116
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• Grade Level: High School

... Family The rise of the Medici in Florence coincided with the triumph of the capitalist class over the guild merchants and artisans. Until 1532 the democratic constitution of Florence was outwardly upheld, but the Medici exerted actual control over the government without holding any permanent official position. When their influence began in the early 15th century, much of the glorious period of the Renaissance in Florence lay already in the past; however, the magnificence and liberality of many of the members of the house ... , who were passionate patrons of the arts, literature, and lear...

• Word Count: 1158
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... financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and nice cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us as normalities, leading ... us to believe that these items are, in essence, necessities. This, in turn, leads to more greed and the jealousy of others. Without this ...

• Word Count: 295
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... going on in Stalingrad, they weren't told about the defeats, only the victories. On Christmas Eve, when the 6th army was slowly being starved to death, a fake radio broadcast from the heart of battle was sent to the public. It told of how they were holding out and slowly taking Stalingrad house by house. When the 6th army surrendered, the public couldn't believe that they lost, morale was ... at an all time low. The army that had never known defeat surrendered to Russian forces. 4. Technology The main use in technology in Stalingrad was the use of tanks ... and aircraft. Before German ...

• Word Count: 1007
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• Grade Level: High School

... Leningrad but their sacrifice managed to divert German resources from other campaigns in the Soviet Union. The battle for Stalingrad, which began in September 1942, was the most bloodthirsty battle during the invasion of the USSR. The city became the symbolic crux of the entire war. The two great armies fought hand-to-hand, street-to-street and house-to-house. The Germans again moved in too fast not waiting to receive sufficient supplies ... . This soon led to around 250,000 German troops being surrounded. Here the Germans suffered immense losses and being ... ...

• Word Count: 1134
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• Grade Level: High School

... electronics experts said that at least five separate erasures had caused the gap. Many persons concluded that someone had deliberately destroyed evidence. In late July the House committee approved three articles of impeachment. Shortly thereafter James St. Clair, the president's lawyer, learned that one of the 64 tapes that Nixon had been compelled to surrender was the June 23, 1972, conversation with Haldeman in which Nixon sought to ... thwart the FBI investigation. He insisted that Nixon publish the tape. Nixon did so, and his support in ... ...

• Word Count: 2504
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Invasion of The Body Snatchers Invasion of The Body Snatchers was released in 1956 during a time where the American Dream was a house in the suburbs with a wife and kids. Everybody fit into society then. The only real fears were communism, the system of government of the Soviet Union during this time period, McCarthyism, which was the gripping fear in the U.S., started by U.S. Senator Joe McCarthy, that people you knew ... could be a communist sympathizer, communist themselves, or even a spy. Through analysis of the movie and the ... things, 1) Communism, 2)McCarthyism, or 3)Conformity. It is...

• Word Count: 926
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 1989. The fall of the communist parties in Bulgaria and Albania soon followed. The revolution reached the Soviet Union as well. In 1991, as the Soviet economy deteriorated, Gorbachev faced competing pressures from hard-line Communists, from free-market reformers, and from nationalists and secessionists seeking independence for their republics. The hard-liners, who included many top government officials, staged a coup in August, placing Gorbachev under house arrest ... -Line]. Available: http://www.cnn.com Everything about Russia. [On-Line]. Available: http://www.russia.net (1999, Decembe...

• Word Count: 1341
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• Grade Level: High School

... the public just how ridiculous and potentially damaging the hunt for spy's could be. By placing the protagonist, who the audience feels for, at the brunt of the trouble, he shows the people watching just how hurtful it might be to be accused of being a soviet spy. But he was to suffer this exact fate, when he was asked to apologise for his youthful interest Marxism, and brought before the House ... Committee of Un-American activities . True to his own ... protagonist, he refused to apologise, and was given a fine and prison sentence, helping the plays publicity by making him a personif...

• Word Count: 903
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... that single handedly fought off all the Axis Powers. We were the last ones to join the Allied Forces, which included Great Britain, and the Soviet Union although our actions were definitely the ones that ceased the war. In conclusion, I do believe that the United States involvements in certain wars were definitely necessary. Our actions changed the course of history for the greater good of humanity. Though it may not have ... pleased everyone, without taking a proactive stance on the situation, the problem could have undoubtedly escalated to uncontrollable proportions and lead to the su...

• Word Count: 330
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... changed to "No animal shall kill any other animal without reason" during the first slaughtering of those animals in secret league with Snowball, and the 5th commandment finding its way to "No animal shall drink alcohol to excess" when the pigs stumble across a large supply of alcohol in the house. In the final chapter, the Seven Commandments are modified to form only one rule - "ALL ANIMALS ARE ... EQUAL, BUT SOME ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS" (112). This rule is evident in reality, particularly when the animals peered through a window of the barn house: "No question now, what had happened...

• Word Count: 1541
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• Grade Level: High School

... horrific act in history. His complete disregard for human life was basically unmatched by any other dictator in history. He covered the entire country of Russia in a blanket of fear, the fear that their life could be taken at any moment for having the slightest connection to anything that Stalin disliked. Maybe it was a greed for power and control, maybe it was racism and bloodlust ... , but either way, its effects were devastating to the country. There could be various motivations for Stalin's use of terror. But perhaps the most obvious or most sensible is plainly his lust for power. He...

• Word Count: 435
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• Grade Level: High School

... of unrest." The CIA also now came under the supervision of the president's brother Bobby, the Attorney General. According to Lucien S. Vandenbroucke, the outcome of the Bay of Pigs failure also made the White House suspicious of an operation that everyone agreed to, made them less reluctant to question the experts, and made them play "devil's advocates" when questioning them. In the end, the lessons learned from the Bay of Pigs failure may have contributed to the successful handling of the ... Cuban missile crisis that followed. The long term ramifications of the Bay of Pigs invasion ar...

• Word Count: 4207
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... think that the fact finding study will by the U.S. International Trade Commission should convince the American people that the time has come to bury the era of the Cold War and the sanctions of the communist run island. An independent federal that monitors the effect of foreign on U.S. Industries the D.I.C., announced that its study will look at the impact that the U.S. And Cuban economics have had on history. To be submitted to the House of Ways and Means ... committee by February 15th 2001. The report will pay particular attention to the U.S. Agriculture and services sectors said the ...

• Word Count: 3163
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School