... but soon realized it would be easier to build a new plane. This was not over confidence speaking; Johnson had built the U.S.'s first jet, the F-80, in 141 days in World War II . With the invention of the Utility-2 plane the secret flights into the Communist country information in the form of video and pictures was abundant and enlightening to the United ... court and sentenced to serve ten years in prison. Eighteen months later Powers found himself walking across a bridge in Germany so he could be exchanged for a Soviet master spy, Rudolf Abel, who had been serving a thirty year prison ...

• Word Count: 1430
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... from taking an active part in political parties and campaigns. But the first prohibition of federal employment based on party membership was written also into this civil service reform. The Civil Service Commission, responsible for administering the Hatch act, interpreted Section 9A, which prohibited federal employees from being members of a party that advocated "the overthrow of our constitutional ... Roosevelt issued Proclamation Number 2525 restricting the travel and other movements of Japanese aliens in the United States and authorizing civil and military authorities to detain all ...

• Word Count: 2072
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... they became the nations they are today. In 1918, Russia had its civil war. It was caused by a revolution known as "The Bolshevik Revolution." In this war an army of red and an army of white faced off in the battle for power. In China, between WW1 and WW2, ... people with a sturdy hard he begins creating new politics and begins pushing Russia in a positive direction. Between WW1 and WW2, China is at war with itself. In this war the Chinese, like the Russians, are battling nationalists and communism, or the government versus communists. The government in China is going to try to ... dan...

• Word Count: 569
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... and James I. Matray all challenge the traditional views that blame the Soviet Union for igniting the Korean War. (p. 102) New discoveries from these documents give evidence of a civil war. Matray claims it is both an international conflict and a civil war. (p.100) Both president Sygman Rhee of South Korea and president Kim Il-Sung of North Korea were ... Il-Sung sought out the help of Stalin of the Soviet Union while Rhee sought the help of the United States. Following the Cold War, mistrust between the Soviet Union and the United States still ran high and both Kim Il-Sung and Rhee playe...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Europe and elsewhere. The Soviets were determined to maintain control of Eastern Europe, in part to safeguard against a possible renewed threat from Germany. The Cold War (the term was first used by B. Baruch during a congressional debate in 1947) was waged mainly on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had ... at its peak in 1948-53 with the Berlin blockade and airlift, the formation of NATO, the victory of the communists in the Chinese civil war, and the Korean War. Another intense stage occurred in 1958-62 with the Cuban missile crisis, which resulted in a weapons buildup by ...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... foreign policy to provide large spaces for the nourishment and settlement of the growing population of Germany."(From Hitler's Mein Kampf). Hitler undertook the war against Russia for many reasons- some ideological, some strategic-but economic factors may be judged to have predominated. Hitler feared the industrial might ... has not missed such case and began to arm very seriously. Hitler used his newfound arms to support Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Hitler used the Spanish civil war as a testing ground for his idea of blitzkrieg. He also tested his very strong air force using them ...

• Word Count: 1833
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... side completely. In addition to developments in Vietnam, China and Korea made the United States more concerned about communism. China had a civil war between the communists under Mao Zedong who led the struggle in the north and nationalists under China's president, Chiang Kai-shek in the south ... during the 1940's. During this civil war the United States sent the Nationalists approximately $3 billion in aid. (Americans 613). Even though Chiang Kai-shek received aid from the ... entente which stopped the fighting between each other. It was the U.S' first achievement to contain communism...

• Word Count: 1048
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... the world into the society it is today. Nothing would be the same, without the history that has happened to our world. The Franco-Prussian War that happened in 1870 to 1871, was a conflict between France and Prussia that signaled the rise of German military power and imperialism. It was ... directed by Otto von Bismarck as part of his plan to create a unified German Empire. The French emperor, Napoleon III, declared war on Prussia on July 19th 1870, because his military advisers told him that the French army could defeat Prussia and that such a victory would restore his ... declining po...

• Word Count: 960
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... CIA wars, actually helped the Communist forces in those countries to win support. By 1975 Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia had Communist governments (Westdad, Cuban and Vietnamese Challenges). The war sparked a series of social movements and criticism of Johnson's involvement in Vietnam. University-wide administration imposed numerous rules designed to keep politics off of all the University campuses.  In ... Mossadeq in 1953, Iran, under the Shah, became a powerful U.S ally. As the Shah's regime, supported by the U.S., became increasingly repressive, riots in 1978 developed into a state of ...

• Word Count: 2185
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... LeFaber, listening to lectures, and doing some research I have come to the conclusion that there was no winner nor a loser of the Cold War. The Cold War for Russia, was to ensure security, block out capitalism, gain power and improve their economy. While on the other hand the United States just wanted ... and Vietnam, among many others. In 1949, Mao Zedong and the People's Liberation Army lead the Communists to victory in a civil war against Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists. Losing China to the communists was a devastating blow to the United States. China was faced ... is growing a...

• Word Count: 851
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of conflict. Recently opinions that have offered explanations of the Cold War have been categorized to three groupings. Early on patriotism blurred opinions, traditionalists advocated U.S. policies of containment and to no extent blamed the Soviet Union for the collapse of civil relations and the start of the Cold War. Until the mid 1960's these researchers unanimously agreed with this historiography ... of the Cold War. Following the bias opinions, intellectuals began to examine the American purity, in return placing fault on the American ... responsible. This opinion is not necessar...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... best in Europe. During this time Germany found ways of getting around the Treaty of Versailles by getting Sweden, Spain, and others to build war materials for them. The army was made loyal to the state and not the government. With the country having a strong economy, an elite ... depression and sent all available supplies to Europe while continuing to produce more, it rallied its people and mobilized its army for war. After the war the United States had a better economy then any other country in the world and its people gained new benefits. The GI ... white American veterans who served ...

• Word Count: 857
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Truman, did not want to involve America in any military action wanted to give the Greek government as much support as he could during the Civil War. All its movements were easy to monitor – even submarines, as listening devices had been placed on the seabed that easily picked up the ... to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." When the United States and the Soviet Union went to war, they both used several types of weapons and bombs such as, Pistols. Rifels. Assult Rifles, Sub-machine guns. Machine guns, Sniper Rifles, ...

• Word Count: 843
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Union on the various civil wars during the middle of the twentieth century as well as their direct confrontation during the Cuban Missile Crisis led to a major rise in political tension between the two superpowers and contributed to the longevity of the Cold War. 1) "Despite all ... two sides became obvious. The Potsdam conference though was not successful. 3) The Soviets had suffered tremendous human and material losses during the war. Approximately 20 million people were killed, thousands of villages, towns, and cities were destroyed, and the Soviet Union's economic infrastructure was...

• Word Count: 669
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the need for self-preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that existed in the Cold War can be attributed to Stalin's policy of Soviet expansion. It is necessary, therefore, to examine the role of ... they were truly defensive moves to protect the Soviet system. His suspicions of Western hostility were not unfounded: the British and U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War (1918-1920) were still fresh in Stalin's memory when he took power. Furthermore, Stalin was bitter because he was not i...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Poland because this would be the key to launching an attack on Russia if they got to power hungry. Not one person or country wanted another World War especially if it was against Russia. America did not meet other demands from the Soviet Union. Stalin had asked for other land, such as South ... back onto them. They asked for assistance from the USA in order to get some solid ground in case Russia turned on them. Even before the war was over Russia had believed that the US did not open a second front on Germany because they wanted Russia to have further casualties against Germany. ... as ...

• Word Count: 1125
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... a West (western democracies and the United States) and East (Soviet Union and Soviet occupied territory). The aftereffects of World War II were what shaped Cold War Germany. The post-war state of Germany was grim: housing had been destroyed, the economic infrastructure had largely collapsed and inflation was out of control. ... was clear that the wartime friendship between the Allies had broken down. It had been replaced by suspicion and accusation. During the Cold War, Germany became the center for all the tensions between Democracy and Communism. The location of Germany as the gateway ...

• Word Count: 1460
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... some leverage from relationship with China before it went public that their alliance had eroded. As the Soviet deadline of May 27 (for western powers out of Berlin) approached, a mild war scare was felt in the U.S. Eisenhower dealt with the situation well and the conflict was avoided through a summit of foreign ministers in Geneva. Berlin Crisis(1961) - a summit at Vienna ... independence from Belgium led to complete disorder between 1959 and 1961. Through gaining independence the Congo ended up increasing foreign intervention. The U.N. proved effective in stabilizing the economy and a...

• Word Count: 1365
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the twentieth century and it didn't involved the U.S. The seeds of hostility between the United States and the U.S.S.R began near the end of World War I. The Bolsheviks (later communists), led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the existing Russian government. The socialist Bolshevik regime believed in all men being equal ... wasn't part of their intentions. The western powers looked on with horror at the Bolshevik Revolution. Winston Churchill, British secretary of state for war wrote that, "civilisation is being completely extinguished over gigantic areas, while Bolsheviks hop on and caper li...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... /page-01.html, Andrew Gregorovich) due to the fact of having the greatest human losses and greatest material damage. From the actions of World War II the Ukrainian nation had to rebuild their economy, population and find a way to still maintain their culture under the influence of the Soviet Union ... . Ukraine was the country who had suffered the most material damage in World War II, meaning that they were left in an economic crisis. The military occupation of the Nazis and the "Scorched Earth" policy enforced ... both by Hitler and Stalin had left Ukraine's economy and cultural wealth ...

• Word Count: 631
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a big civilian cost, roughly 6 Vietnamese citizens were killed for every VC member. It wasn't just American weaknesses that led to them losing the war, the Viet Cong had tremendous strengths in the tactics they employed. The VC were massively more determined than the Americans, they were fighting for nationalism, ... throughout the country. The Ho Chi Minh was vitally important to them, the ability to get huge amounts of supplies into the South sustained their war effort. They mainly used guerrilla warfare tactics. The VC were men and women who weren't in uniform, they mixed with the civ...

• Word Count: 1558
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... or ethnic groups living in Russia at the time. There were groups such as the Slavs, Jews, and the Turks living in Russia before World War 1 erupted (Spartacus Educational). Being so diverse and from all over the world and from different backgrounds, there were many minor languages spoken, but ... assist the French forces, yet was forced out of Eastern Prussia with a devastating defeat and loss of man power (Firstworldwar.com.). During the war Russia used a much defined variation of weaponry. They used the Mosin Nagant that was assigned to the majority of infantry men. Then they also ......

• Word Count: 1207
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a heightened state of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. The United States and the Soviet Union were equal in power and were on the brink of a nuclear war. Most conflicts were felt with indirectly, and neither nation sent armed forces at each other. These nations held a major influence on other countries and used foreign nation's conflicts as a scapegoat ... Soviets were attempting to "export" communism to this nation. At this time, North and South Korea were set to have an election that would eventually reunify them sometime after World War II. However, the Soviets...

• Word Count: 627
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... nearly decimated the continent. But France and England (along with non-European countries the United States and the Soviet Union) staggered out of the war as victors, willing to bring aid and support to the broken, struggling and battle-scarred nations. Soon after WWII, Germany became divided into East ... Germany, and especially Berlin, had to be the battlefield of the ideologies and became "both a symptom and a cause of the Cold War. "1 After the war Germany was sectioned into four occupation zones: The Russian zone in the East, the American Zone in the South, the British zone in the ....

• Word Count: 2360
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... inside of their own area. The globe has been divided into a series of border skirmishes, any one of which places us on the brink of nuclear war. For example, India is building a wide variety of new missiles with a range of 90 miles to 1,300 miles. (2) And Iraq refuses to let ... a network of hot spots all over the globe. The dangers are increased by the frequency of territorial disputes in these areas. The war there is not a cold war. Rogue nations attaining nuclear weapons by outside help do not have the correct social or political atmosphere to properly contain the use of ... to 48. (1...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School