... school was called USAFI, the United Stated Armed Forces Institute. That's where I got my GED. I was assigned to the Seabee's in 1960 at the Naval Air Station in Adak, Alaska, a base in the Aleutian Islands. The base was used as a refueling base for US spy planes flying over Russia. I was ... could only penetrate a few hundred miles. A Lockheed vice-president, Clarence (Kelly) Johnson was the designer of the U-2 and presented the idea to the Air Force . Johnson wanted to improve the performance of the F-104 but soon realized it would be easier to build a new plane. This was not over ... p...

• Word Count: 1430
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... The Korean War was between North and South Korea, North Korea being a communist country. There are different series of the MiG's overall strength in air combat. I will be focusing on the MiG 15, MiG 29 and the MiG 31 of their overall condition. The MiG has a very powerful gun ... all altitudes, on all profiles, in any weather, and under all Environmental weather conditions. In addition, the basic MiG-29 is capable of limited air-to-ground operations and in advanced versions, has been optimized to attack both stationary and moving targets with accurate guided munitions. This aircraft is v...

• Word Count: 521
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... of thinking (pp. 226-7, TCTK). In June 1987 a German teenager landed in the Red Square in Soviet Union. He somehow managed to bypass sophisticated air defence systems and causing several bureaucrats to be fired by the Soviet Politburo (p. 24, "Destination Red Square"). The historical fact gave Tom Clancy the ground ... 127, 207, TCTK respectively). The authentic planes add to the excitement which allows the reader to imagine existing hardware used strengthening the author's story. The air support also adds to the realism which builds a believable plot. The EC-2 and EC-3 AWACS used in th...

• Word Count: 2281
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... made by the leaders was crucial in the outcome of The Crisis. Kennedy's choice to take action by means of quarantine instead of air-strike and Khrushchev's decision to abide by the quarantines were perhaps the two most significant decisions made by the leaders in order to ... to unite with Russia, America's other communist enemy. The Soviet Union's Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, agreed to supply Castro with some short range surface-to-air missiles and a number of offensive nuclear missiles. In April 18, 1961, the Soviet Premier wrote President Kennedy threatening to give Cubaall necessary as...

• Word Count: 1669
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... . This developement now produced a blockformation between East and West. The years 1948 and 1949 brought more events, for example the blockade of Berlin and the air lift of the west allies. Some months later in 1949 the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was founded. At the latest point of time, the ... of advisors met to talk about the further going on. Hereby two possibilities came into nearer view.The destruction of the russian missile bases by an air attack was found out as too risky so the preferred alternative to build up an 800 miles big quarantine zone was taken. 22.10. JF...

• Word Count: 1992
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... 's younger brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. The committee narrowed it down to three options. The first was to launch a nuclear strike against the missile sites. The second was launching a conventional air strike, followed by an invasion and the third was initiating a naval blockade that would prevent the Soviets from sending any further material into Cuba. Now Kennedy was a young, inexperienced president ... really needed to improve his image, so he had to think carefully about what option to choose. In B3 it says that the majority of the Ex. Comm. wanted a conventional air s...

• Word Count: 2876
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... of 230 divisions of 14,000 soldiers each. Through strong in numbers they were weak in other areas. The Red Army had 20,000 tanks (many were obsolete) and an air force of 18,000 planes (most of which were obsolete). Also the Russian commanders had standing orders not to provoke the Germans. The very first day the German Luftwaffe ... (air force) destroyed over 2000 Russian aircraft. The following day they had totally wiped out the entire Russian air force. The Germans were advancing quickly regardless of the Russian soldiers valiant refusal of surrender. The Germans captured the city of ...

• Word Count: 1034
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... 's younger brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. The committee narrowed it down to three options. The first was to launch a nuclear strike against the missile sites. The second was launching a conventional air strike, followed by an invasion and the third was initiating a naval blockade that would prevent the Soviets from sending any further material into Cuba. Now Kennedy was a young, inexperienced president ... really needed to improve his image, so he had to think carefully about what option to choose. In B3 it says that the majority of the Ex. Comm. wanted a conventional air s...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... divisions of 14,000 soldiers each. Though strong in numbers they were weak in other areas. The Red Army had 20,000 tanks of which many were obsolete and an air force of 18,000 planes, most of which were obsolete. Also the Russian commanders had standing orders not to provoke the Germans. The very first day the German Luftwaffe ... (air force) destroyed over 2000 Russian aircraft. The following day they had totally wiped out the entire Russian air force. The Germans were advancing quickly regardless of the Russian soldiers valiant refusal of surrender. The Germans captured the city of Mi...

• Word Count: 1039
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... due to the antiquity of trench warfare strategy. Of course, World War I is looked at as an odd war, juxtaposed with horses and tanks, trench warfare and air warfare and swords and artillery. The question remains: why was trench warfare used as a strategy in World War I? Obviously, the strategy was chosen for a reason and had its aims and ... ...

• Word Count: 671
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... follows this genre by being about the 1960's Cold War, but having a comedic, twisted view of how the military works, especially in threatening situations. The plot is as follows: insane U.S. Air Force General, Jack Ripper (Sterling Hayden), obsessed by his fears of "the communist conspiracy" orders the long range bombers under his command to launch a nuclear attack on the Soviet Union ... he has the code that will recall the attack. Once the bombers are on their way he seals off his base and refuses all communication, including telephone calls from the Air Force and United States Presid...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... force. The destructive capabilities of army's were greatly increased with new technological weapons of war. New guns were developed over time, machine guns and more accurate guns were invented . Tanks , air planes , poisonous gas, and submarines soon joined the war. Steamships and railroads quickly allowed the movement of army foot soldiers to become more rapid. The ability to develop these new ... treaty limited the size of the German army . Germany was prohibited from importing or manufacturing weapons or war material. Germany was forbidden to build or buy submarines or have an air fo...

• Word Count: 1738
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... find out that there's baby food on it?- [39].The humiliation of boarding a ship full of baby food would be miniscule compared to blowing up thousands of people in an air attack and subsequent invasion. Besides, RFK's surprise that the Organization of American States supported the quarantine leads me to believe that he would have thought it next to impossible that ... was clearly a sign of escalation. Earlier in the week the EXCOMM had chosen a contingency plan in the event that a U-2 was shot down; bomber and fighter planes would destroy a surface-to-air missile site [p.36]. Together wi...

• Word Count: 2306
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... began their attack with a massive artillery bombardment which caught the Russians by surprise and within the first 48 hours of the campaign the Luftwaffe had destroyed 2000 Russian aircraft, handing air superiority over to the Germans. Three Army Groups were put in place. Army Group North, which would advance to Leningrad, Army Group Center, which would advance to Smolensk and Army ... the stage for the longest siege of the war, which would last over 900 days. Over that time the city was under almost constant artillery bombardment as well as heavy air attack. The city was virtually cut ...

• Word Count: 1134
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... leading Russia as a leader in childhood, let alone adulthood. He was very out of touch with the people he governed and led, and thus the people still had the usual air of respect for him, but it was lessened and dulled. Many people believed he was a poor leader, but would never admit so as they would be executed or exiled to ... ...

• Word Count: 942
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... of pain and suffering. I was full of anger. I thought all Russian people are caring and kind hearted. My inexpressible emotions overlapped each other. I sprinted until I got to my room. The air that was in that room was so heavy seemed like even the room did not welcome me either. Everybody hates me; I was born to be hated. That was my conclusion ... ...

• Word Count: 858
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... against Kerensky's provisional government. From my office, I witnessed the Red Guards forcibly seizing control of all the government buildings, communication lines and railway stations. For two days, gunshots penetrated the air and attacks were launched against government officials, prompting Kerensky to flee in panic. Now, they have full control of the city and have established a new Communist government under Lenin. It ... ...

• Word Count: 511
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... ), and in 1995 the NPT was extended indefinitely. (11) In 1996 the U.N. general assembly approved the comprehensive test ban treaty, CTBT, which banned nuclear testing undersea, underground, and in the air. All 5 declared nations signed. (11) Treaties are limited, and out of date. The START II treaty was not ratified by congress until 1996. The Russian parliament has yet to ratify ... ...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... defense is right here at home. The budget we have now is geared for a great deal of troops in foreign countries, nuclear warheads in numbers far beyond any other countries, air and sea vessels and crafts that are possibly not needed in these high numbers. We are sending too much of our military and money out of the country, we need ... ...

• Word Count: 836
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... began to speak out against the government. Over the years, the heavy industry was taking its toll on the environment. An environmentalist movement was beginning to rise in Europe. The air quality in the former Soviet Union was so bad that there was constant smog on the streets of the cities and people with terrible cases of lung and respiratory disease ... ...

• Word Count: 2238
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... within striking distance of every one of its major cities. President Kennedy was faced with three possible options for the dilemma: a nuclear strike on the missile sites in Cuba, and air attack with conventional bombs, or a naval blockade to prevent the Russians from transporting more missiles to Cuba. President Kennedy decided on a "quarantine- of Cuba through a naval blockade. After stiff negotiations ... ...

• Word Count: 1647
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... time in space was short lived as its orbit decayed and it burned up in the atmosphere ninety-two days after its launch. Nevertheless, this "one small ball in the air", as Eisenhower described it, had a powerful political and symbolic significance. This launch marked the beginnings of the space age, and the U.S. versus the U.S.S.R space race. New political, military, technological and ... ...

• Word Count: 380
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... with the challenges of bringing Russia into the modern age (Steinberg, 1995, p.30). Nicholas" father, Alexander III had closed the door to any new reforms and imposed a temporary and deceiving air of calm that was to last for a brief period after his death (Harcave, 1968, p.300). During that time, Nicholas, as well as responsible men at all levels of the bureaucracy ... ...

• Word Count: 1939
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in fogs, seeping into your clothes and as well as through your masks. The mustard gas was easy to deliver and effective. Within three hours of inhaling the gas your air passag e would start to close up making each breath shorter and shorter until you died. It was Germany who anticipated ending this war quickly by attacking France and Belgium immediately ... ...

• Word Count: 700
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that it gains goes to those who already have it. Somehow the poor just keep getting poorer. The only things that seem to be rising are "death rates, unemployment, homelessness, air and water pollution, environmental devastation, organized crime, prostitution, teenage rape, pornography, spousal and child abuse, and just about every other social ill. Beggars, pimps, dope pushers and other hustler ply ... ...

• Word Count: 2646
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School