... costs the government much less money to sentence someone to house arrest rather than a prison sentence. The average cost to taxpayers to support an inmate is $65.29 per day; the daily cost for house arrest is a mere $9.39. Plus those sentenced to house arrest are forced to pay fees to help compensate for the costs of ... which hinders their ability to get a job, and they have often times forgot how to be a normal and free citizen. This often leads to the convicts falling right back into whatever got them sent to prison in the first place. However house arrest allows convicts to keep job,...

• Word Count: 710
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... stress disorder and other mental illnesses. Sowell, who is an ex-Marine, abused the bodies after the women had died, and then stashed their bodies around his house, prompting neighbors to complain of a foul stench, which they believed was coming from a neighborhood sausage shop. On July 22nd, he was convicted of 11 counts of aggravated murder and more than 70 other ... charges, including abusing corpses and kidnapping. The defense attorneys are pressing for a life sentence without parole because of Sowell's mental instability. However, experts believe that it will be difficult for the j...

• Word Count: 803
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dry as it first seemed. The housekeeper who Strauss-Kahn allegedly attacked in his Manhattan hotel suite in May has repeatedly lied, according to law enforcement officials. Forensic evidence concludes that a sexual encounter between Strauss-Kahn and the housekeeper undoubtedly occurred, but little else of what ... it is likely that the serious criminal charges he faces will be dropped. The district attorney's office is insisting that Strauss-Kahn plead guilty to a misdemeanor, but his lawyers will not allow it (Dwyer). Strauss-Kahn was the leading candidate for the French presidency befo...

• Word Count: 840
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... possession and trafficking. Many people believed the law was racially discriminatory because crack users are typically poor and living in a black neighborhood. On June 30th, the commission decided to apply the lesser sentences to those who are already in prison (Serrano). Patti Saris, the head of the commission, said the Fair Sentencing Act is a result of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness ... of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice ch...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... around figures who the government supported! This analysis implies that the Chinese government will happily track open criticism, and that it will closely observe dissidents' connections to each other but crack down on anyone who tries to build a power base that it can't control. That makes some sense - although it's worth noting that the study was published in May 2013, which was ... Weibo's user base. (Laurenson, 2013) The greatest argument you will here about censorship is the affects it has on children and the public. People think that, because we are exposed to violent TV shows an...

• Word Count: 732
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... had cracked down on food safety violations, backed by a state media campaign. However, recently cases were revealed using milk laced with melamine, pigs fed with performance enhancing drugs to watermelons juiced up with growth-stimulating chemicals. In the short time between September and April, Chinese courts convincted 106 individuals accused of violating food safety regulations, including two who ... received life in prison in the "melamine milk" case (Jiang). Chinese officials fear that these recent questions will further harm the reputation of China's food safety regulations. "It's ...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of issues including both victim and offender information, including characteristics of these populations. The information provided in this database is extremely useful in that the quantifiable information can be used to assist policy-makers with decisions that effect both offenders and those in criminal justice fields. Without this information, many needed programs would not be initiated and ineffectual programs would continue ... contains only quantitative data, painting only a small part of the profile of an offender, these statistics give mostly demographic information, as a guide, an...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"How long should juveniles remain in institutions?" If, after a disposition hearing, the juvenile court judge finds that the community is inadequate to deal with the special needs of a delinquent youth, he or she may then be referred to the state department of youth services for confinement in a state run treatment ... in these institutions, juveniles have certain rights that must not be violated. Just as the rights adult inmates have in prisons, youth's are entitled to these same rights. In "Convention on the Rights of the Child," in Article 37, part (b), it states that, "no child shall be ...

• Word Count: 730
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The personality theory describes a complex set of motives that result from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality. Moreover, the behavior theory (stimulus-response approach to human behavior) holds that a behavior is directly determined by the environmental consequences it produces for the individual exhibiting the behavior (p. 139). The social structure theories emphasize poverty, lack ... These theories describe crime as the result of an individual's location within the structure of society and focus on the economic conditions of life. Also, ...

• Word Count: 1035
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How to Improve Crime Rate Crime does not occur in only one kind of community or only one region of our nation. There is no one solution to the problem, but we must do something to reduce the crime rate in our community. The only way we can make our streets safer is by working together -- teachers, families, law enforcement, businesses, youth and faith-based ... rates in the United States were 21 percent lower in 2000 than they were just four years earlier. Although crime rates continue to decline, I believe we must do even more to reduce crime. Our juvenile justice system is ill-equipped to d...

• Word Count: 413
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it is significant that the members of the system fully apply these rules and regulations as they are in authority when it comes to providing justice to everyone therefore they must be fair in their undertakings. Leadership and Justice System Leadership involves the commitment, dedication, and risk taking attitude ... equal treatment in his trials. Furthermore, Trait theory explains that leaders lead by example. The obedience and trust of their subordinates depends on how well they perform in every situation; for the consistency of their decision, values and philosophies. On the other hand...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... victims? If the juvenile criminals don't have the right of liberty, the people who are killed by these convicts even don't have the right to life! The guilt as severe as murder deserve that the offenders are locked for life to compensate for the lost lives. For example, last October, a student shot and killed a teacher and wounded two students in Nevada, which affects teachers ... is also invalid because some juvenile criminals repeat their offences after being relieved from prison, and education doesn't work well on them. In order to settle the problem caused by these teenager offender...

• Word Count: 976
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... communities, and individuals across the globe. It is woven deeply into the fabric of life in the United States. Prisons, jails, and youth institutions are overflowing; violent crime has risen alarmingly and citizens feel increasingly vulnerable in their homes, schools, and at their job sites. Crime will continue to be a major concern as the United States population growth persists, the economy remains ... of the correct mediation programs, with the punitive approach, will work towards preventing crime in the future through the out the United States. Finally, the justice system plans to p...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... v. Connecticut Half-Way House., 147 Conn.507, 208 A.2d 383 (1966), a community's assumptions or fears alone do not present just cause as to why a facility must be prevented from operating in the community "those protesting must present an already exiting problem or evidence that the facility will certainly create a ... justifying fears that the Pine Street center will result in a negative outcome. Because Connecticut Half-way House was allowed to continue its plans for the parolees therefore Beacon House should be allowed to continue its plans for the wayward youths. Your assumptions of t...

• Word Count: 860
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... said he should just be executed (Elliot, 2013). But by giving him death, we are only relieving him of his misery in prison. What the opposing side questions is how can eradicating this individual make it a just punishment? Giving life without parole to a criminal of this magnitude will provide a longer, more painful punishment making it a fairer sentence. Furthermore, another issue is ... how death penalty supporters have `backed their position stating how it stops criminals from committing future crimes. This believe however has been proven untrue over the years. According to the Natio...

• Word Count: 861
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... unfortunate circumstances involving 17-year-old John Lee Malvo and his stepfather 41-year-old stepfather John Allen Muhammad. Because of Muhammad's twisted nature and lack of respect for human life, he guided Malvo's anger and taught him how to kill. Juveniles are more susceptible to outside influences and this can work in a good or bad way. Proponents of the death penalty being given ... enemies, death." While hanging out with a friend at a convenience store at the age of 16, he developed a wonderment of what it would be like to take a life, so he shot the clerk dead. Six months later,...

• Word Count: 2096
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from the start. For repeat offenders, this is becoming common in the American criminal justice system. Now imagine it is the first offence, and yet there is still a 25-year to life sentence imposed. This situation is quite common in many states, i.e. Michigan. The question must be asked: Are mandatory minimum sentences in drug offences truly just in today's society? Sentences like ... the crime. In such cases, the individual with the least knowledge of a transaction is usually given the stiffest penalty. This happens because the defendant has no information to turn over to prosecutors i...

• Word Count: 1958
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be treated and cured. From a sociological point of view, the criminal is as normal as the rest of us. In contrast to these theories that suggest that the criminal is born to be this way, sociological approaches are more concerned with how social factors such as our environment and socialisation can cause crime. Durkheim in his discussion of crime in "The Rules of ... Sociological Method" argues that crime is an inevitable and normal aspect of social life, that it is present in all types of society ... where studies of delinquency and youth subcultures have typically shown that male ado...

• Word Count: 2347
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... minimum age of 14 years old for a death sentence, in practice the minimum age is 16 because minors must be 16 years old to be transferred to adult court (Capital Punishment, 2002). When an offender is charged with a capital offense, the initial burden of cost is placed squarely on ... have committed the exact same category of offense - in other words, cost comparisons are valid only if you compare the costs of capital offenses to equivalent life without parole offenses. A Duke University study, which evaluated the cost of a death sentence in North Carolina in 1993, concluded that the adju...

• Word Count: 2390
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to explain how probation has developed over time from a social work attitude, to the modern day National Probation Service with a law enforcement remit, and its aims and objectives as such. The possible reasons and effects of punitive mindedness need be discussed and the effects of a custodial sentence, in comparison to community ... the general public who are still not so aware of the drastic advances which have taken place. The findings of the British Crime Survey show how under informed the public are. This translates into a range of negative beliefs about the Criminal Justice System,...

• Word Count: 2366
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... define criminal behavior unacceptable, the person will probably engage in criminal behavior. Put another way, "just as people must learn through socialization how to conform to their society's norms, they must also learn how to depart from those norms- (Leighninger, 1996) in other words, deviance, like conforming behavior, is a product of socialization. Families are important ... to consider when trying to explain juvenile delinquency. The family unit is crucial to a child's development and healthy upbringing. In addition, much of what a child learns is through their family or guardians....

• Word Count: 2375
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the standard for special care and deliberation required in capital cases. The outcome of the decision was that a State's execution of a juvenile who had committed a capital offense prior to age 16 violated Thompson unless the State had a minimum age limit in its death penalty statute. The next year, in Stanford v. Kentucky and Wilkins v. Missouri, the Supreme Court expressly held, in ... capital offenders, correctional facilities could more effectively provide programs that address offenders' needs. An additional difficulty is the difference in how the courts handle juvenile capital off...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate