... scale of the aid. Although, the international community contributes to foreign aid, the United States is by far the largest contributor. This is evidenced by the existence of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), "the lead U.S. Government agency that works to end extreme global poverty and enable resilient, democratic societies to realize their potential" (USAID). USAID aids African nations ... as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also play a role in getting funds to developing countries in the form of loans and grants. In a r...

• Word Count: 1916
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the ... ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the ... ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis - project a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. If one combs through half a century of American history for vivid examples of military aggression cloaked in the sheep's clothing of "self-defense" (Cuba, Vietnam), "preventive warfare" (Granada, Nicaragua), "humanitarian ... opinion and run roughshod over international law -- thereby perpetrating terrorist acts as ruthless as those they oppose. The United Nat...

• Word Count: 624
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to help break the Israeli embargo on the Palestinian territory. Israel officials are threatening any foreign journalists who embark on the journey, saying they will be banned from entering Israel for the next decade and their equipment will be impounded. The warning came from a letter signed by the Government Press Office, saying the flotilla is "a dangerous provocation that is being organized ... to Gaza (Chick). The Foreign Press Association fought back in favor of the activists, saying journalists have a right to cover a legitimate news event and should not be threatened or intimidat...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Canadian government were to not provide aid in food security many people would go hungry and possibly die. Canadians can support and contribute to making a safe and reliable agricultural development for these countries. Without nutritious food the future generation`s chances of living a full life are slim. Today nearly half of the world`s population is under twenty-five years old, and ... , growing businesses and investing in the people themselves. The Canadian government provides opportunity and experience that helps governments of developing countries create and grow their economies a...

• Word Count: 1216
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... quickly dragged her from the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in an audio interview with Anderson Cooper last month. She claimed she was abducted ... , she may be in even worse trouble. While she was awaiting resettlement as a refugee, the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees was busily preparing papers for her departure. During this time, Qatari authorities took her and her parents from a hotel in the capital city of Doha and...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... foreign nationals in l998, more than three times the number abducted in 1997. The Islamic Army of Aden--a little known Islamic group that has issued anti-US threats--claimed responsibility for the kidnapping in late December of 16 Western tourists, including two US citizens. Four of the tourists died, and two others--including one US citizen--were wounded during a Yemeni ... Government rescue attempt that liberated the remaining hostages. Following the incident, the group issued a statement calling for the lifting of sanctions against Iraq. In addition, gunmen in December shot and wound...

• Word Count: 764
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 's attack on the civilian island of Yeonpyeong, which killed two South Koreans, wounded at least 14 others, and set more than 60 buildings on fire (Lederer, Frayer). Russia initially called for the Security Council meeting, where Moscow proposed a draft statement that encouraged the U.N.'s most powerful body to request that North and South Korea "exercise maximum restraint" and urge immediate diplomatic efforts ... , defensive in nature, and not to be taken as a threat. The United States, a strong ally of South Korea, agreed with the drills saying that every country has a right to train f...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... corporations have a powerful influence on the WTOs agenda. While it is ministers and their officials who conduct bsiness at WTO meetings, representatives from major corporations are often there to lobby for decisions which help their business, and they may even be part of the official delegation." Countries under structural adjustment want changes in the WTO. Madeley feels that countries placed under ... issues are increasing. The World Trade Organization is the primary international body to help promote free trade, by drawing up the rules of international trade. The WTO has been critic...

• Word Count: 1097
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and gentlemen that this is only a generic definition and there is more to globalization then there seems. I will address this in a moment. As for National Sovereignty, it is defined by Random House Dictionary as "a nation's freedom from external control- which is exactly what it is and of which ... the poor get poorer- applies perfectly to globalization. Even in the United States, inequality is increasing. According to Nancy Birdsall in a study for the United Nations, the income of the poorest 20 percent of households in this country has been steadily decreasing since 1970 while the incom...

• Word Count: 1098
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be able to justify torture as morally mandatory at all. In the way that Levin has constructed the hypothetical scenario, he is making the following assumptions for justifying torture: 1) that the bomb actually exists; 2) that the person we have in custody is in fact the "right" person; and 3) that ... innocent person is so serious and morally offensive, we had better be absolutely certain about the facts in the case. Torture does not leave room for reasonable doubt. In addition, there is evidence that Levin's third assumption (that the torture will achieve its end) is unsupported. In ma...

• Word Count: 971
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... corporations have a powerful influence on the WTOs agenda. While it is ministers and their officials who conduct bsiness at WTO meetings, representatives from major corporations are often there to lobby for decisions which help their business, and they may even be part of the official delegation." Countries under structural adjustment want changes in the WTO. Madeley feels that countries placed under ... issues are increasing. The World Trade Organization is the primary international body to help promote free trade, by drawing up the rules of international trade. The WTO has been critic...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "in the wrong place, at the wrong time." The following will attempt to justify the perspective that torture, when used exclusively for information gathering purposes vital to the well-being of a large citizenry, is justifiable, even if its moral and ethical justification isn't nearly as ... to have knowledge that individuals may perish but do nothing about it then it is morally reprehensible to enact pain on another individual for vital information? Is "do nothing" passivity that leads to violence less ethically questionable than active aggression that directly leads to ... Reports ind...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was paramount. Many of these regional conflicts have had, and are having dramatic consequences on civilian populations. Whenever conventional or civil, these wars have been persecuted with ruthless disregard for civilian property and lives. Rape, torture, mutilation, and premeditated indiscriminate killing are all too common. This contrasts considerably from the "popular" wars of the 20th century. ... security when a refugee crisis emerges? And finally, what could the international community change in order to facilitate a better result in achieving security and ultimately protection for...

• Word Count: 3604
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 1945 at the hands of American Atomic bombs unveiled not only the enormous destructive capability of the nuclear devices but also the hazards and the holocausts which were in store for the humanity. The first atomic explosion started a nuclear race among the great powers. Within the span of a decade the Soviet Union, Britain and France also joined the nuclear club. In ... of nuclear explosions made by US was 166, by USSR 48, by UK 1, by France 18 and by China 7. As a result there had been a persistent demand in the United Nations for the conclusion of a treaty to curb the spread of nucle...

• Word Count: 781
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... negotiation. They also wanted to force governments to consider and defend their views on disarmament and to identify the main points for disagreements and resolve them (Byers and Ing 1982). The agenda of the session, called for a general debate, followed by a review and appraisal of the present international situation, the adoption of a declaration on disarmament and a coarse of action, as well ... as a review of the role of the United Nations. There were those who predicted that the session would make no contribution to ... measures designed to reduce the risk of military confrontatio...

• Word Count: 2224
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... weapons with the threat of countries that still have nuclear weapons. Specifically dealing with nuclear weapons spread and usage, South Korea would like to see a resolution that calls for deterrence while allowing nuclear weapons usage in circumstances such as the situation with South Korea and North Korea. This could be achieved through universal adherence to the nuclear security architecture ... , such as review mechanisms and international actors. Ongoing support of UN Security Council Resolution 1540 is also crucial to give IAEA the resources to combat terrorism. As a smaller, non-nuc...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "pre-meditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence and audience." Islamic terrorism is a serious problem for the United States because of the threat to national security, innocent civilians, and the foundations of democratic societies throughout the world.International terrorism has changed in structure and design ... state sponsors of terrorism in 1993, the Sudanese Government still harbors members of the most violent international terrorists and radical Islamic groups.Middle...

• Word Count: 2689
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Pillay, stated that the United States part in the situation of Guantanamo Bay is a "clear breach of international law." The United Nations Human Rights Council has been advocating for an amendment that would allow all detainees to have their trials run by the civilians court rather than holding trials at the existing and in use criminal system utilized in ... ...

• Word Count: 743
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... military matters in Europe. One of the main outcomes was the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies. This second front was important for Stalin, as it would help to take the pressure off the Russians on the Eastern Front. There was a belief that the Allies delayed it in hope of weakening the USSR ... ...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with the Russian refugees in .A passport was established for the first time for these refugees. Between 1921 and 1949, there have been numerous agreements and treaties which attempted and experimentation with solving the refugee crises of these decades. The 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees was a microcosm, a review and fine tuning of these numerous international treaties ... these experimentations of the 1920's and 30's. In fact, it is the opinion of this paper that as there were no legally binding obligations during these periods under review, the found...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deal with the Soviets diplomatically, which was one of the reasons the Cold War began. Truman was not looking to make any negotiations or compromises with the Soviets. American expectations for the postwar world certainly contributed to the development of the Cold War. After the war, disputes between the Soviet Union and the American democracy (due to the Soviets not fulfilling ... ...

• Word Count: 310
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... lead to the League's great failures. "As long as no great power was involved, the League appeared capable of preventing war" (Brower 49). In fact, it appeared that the reason for this was underlying politics. Aside from its inability to resolve later political disputes, the disarmament that was agreed to by member states was met by nearly complete opposition after the ... ...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate