... voluntary castration and long probationary periods to convicted sex offenders. If they declined this offer, then their only other alternative was a lengthy prison sentence. No actual opposition arose from this dicey substitute, but no endorsements were offered either. Following World War II, studies were produced that demonstrated the ineffectiveness of physical castration and attitudes towards castration began to change, partly because ... ...

• Word Count: 3037
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and employed 13 percent of labor force. Services: Services, including construction, trade, transportation and communications, and other services, accounted for 53.3 percent of GDP in FY 1993 and employed 39 percent of labor force. About 7 percent of civilian work force employed in construction, 13 percent in trade, 5 percent in transportation, and 14 percent in other services. Energy: Firewood, ... , and employed 13 percent of labor force. Services: Services, including construction, trade, transportation and communications, and other services, accounted for 53.3 percent of GDP in FY 19...

• Word Count: 2484
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... best interpreted and understood through a republican argument and republican guidelines than those of democracy or other conflicting views. What are the concepts of a republic or republican argument? The Federalist No. 39 goes on to define the concept of a republic as a "government which derives all its power directly or indirectly from the great body of people, and is administered by persons holding ... are made on majoritarian basis"(Wilson DiIulio 10). In other words, their thoughts on ruling are that it is divided among certain elites. This whole concept is depleted in No. 39 when M...

• Word Count: 1315
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... best interpreted and understood through a republican argument and republican guidelines than those of democracy or other conflicting views. What are the concepts of a republic or republican argument? The Federalist No. 39 goes on to define the concept of a republic as a "government which derives all its power directly or indirectly from the great body of people, and is administered by persons holding ... are made on majoritarian basis"(Wilson DiIulio 10). In other words, their thoughts on ruling are that it is divided among certain elites. This whole concept is depleted in No. 39 when M...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... can eventually receive their citizenship and equal rights. Dubois explains that Washington asks African Americans to give up three things: political power, insistence on civil rights, and higher education (Dubois, 39). Indeed, in the Atlanta Compromise, Washington simply asks African Americans to focus on "industrial education, the accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South" (Dubois ... , 39). Washington had many followers from both the North and the South, and he even had support from many working-class Negroes. Although Dubois has a similar goal of equality and civil .....

• Word Count: 1189
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 209 made it illegal to consider race or gender in admissions, the number of African Americans in the freshman class dropped 51%, Chicano/Latinos dropped 43%, and American Indians fell 39% at Cal Berkeley alone. According to in Article under the UC website, only twelve percent of the students admitted into the UC's were underrepresented minorities. By looking at all these ... and other forms of financial support for post-graduated work. According to the National Research Council, 56.1% of male doctoral recipients financed their graduate education with university support, compared with 39...

• Word Count: 1910
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the fact that people tend to have very mixed emotions about America, as well as many other things in life. The song "America Town" by Five for Fighting tells a tale of contradiction on the positives and negatives of American life. "Red, White and Brainwashed" by Anti- Flag is a much more set in ... , and the life of all Americans, because it is the meshing of people that make America the great country that it is. The song "Red, White and Brainwashed" by Anti-Flag is a much more negative piece than the song previously discussed. Rather than accepting the negative and enjoying the posi...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... information taken from the curriculum, but they cannot deny that the teen pregnancy and sexual transmitted disease rates have dropped dramatically over the last two decades. In 2009, there were 39.1 births per 1000 women between the ages of 15 and 19. This was the mark of an all-time low in teenage birth rates. Also, in 2008 teenage abortion rate ... sexually transmitted disease safety. The use of birth control is also taught in most public schools. 65 percent of high schools include condoms in their sexual education courses. However, only 39 percent of schools teach students how to pro...

• Word Count: 2898
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of this article, for defining economical misbalance. This term is "financial crisis ". Here in this comparison, I will try to draw parallel between causes and responses to the "depression " in 1929-39 and today's "crunch ". The fundamental reason of Great Depression in USA was decline in aggregate demand which led to a decline in production as manufacturers and merchandisers noticed an unintended rise ... poor like they poor today except the period of Great Depression. Actually a lot of articles are arguing that today crisis almost similar to the crisis which took place in 1929-39 and s...

• Word Count: 1664
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and be a popular performer would have excited Armstrong greatly. For example the popular music artists Macklemore & Ryan Lewis created a song about an extremely polarizing issue, gay marriage named "Same Love." This song offended some people, yet that did not stop this song from being played on YouTube 95 million times (Snell). The only way Armstrong was allowed to put his emotions on ... ...

• Word Count: 619
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and inspired similar change in South Africa. This new found black pride found its way into many avenues such a song. Most notably, the song Thambo Uyingwe, by the African Freedom Choir was the anthem of freedom towards the end of apartheid. The song talks of youth fighting for freedom and calling them to arms against their oppressors. The final stage of apartheid's demise ... ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , when and under what circumstances a woman may obtain an abortion. According to the Guttmacher Institute, ("An Overview of Abortion laws") the following state laws are instituted: Physician and Hospital Requirements: 39 states require an abortion to be performed by a licensed physician, 20 states require an abortion to be performed in a hospital after a specified point in the pregnancy, and 18 states require ... counseling and the procedure is performed. Nine of these states have laws that effectively require the woman make two separate trips to the clinic to obtain the procedure. Paren...

• Word Count: 2395
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Victims of Domestic Elder Abuse Of 236,479 reports of abuse, neglect, and self-neglect to APS in 1996, 48.7 percent, or 115,110 reports were substantiated after investigation, 39.3 percent were unsubstantiated, and 8.2 percent were still under investigation at the end of 1996. The remaining 3.8 percent of reports had other outcomes (e.g., suspected victim died, could not be located, or ... ) were elderly persons themselves (60 and over). Perpetrators of financial/material exploitation were particularly younger compared to other types of abuse, with 45.1 percent being 40 or younger and...

• Word Count: 6948
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Victims of Domestic Elder Abuse Of 236,479 reports of abuse, neglect, and self-neglect to APS in 1996, 48.7 percent, or 115,110 reports were substantiated after investigation, 39.3 percent were unsubstantiated, and 8.2 percent were still under investigation at the end of 1996. The remaining 3.8 percent of reports had other outcomes (e.g., suspected victim died, could not be located, or ... ) were elderly persons themselves (60 and over). Perpetrators of financial/material exploitation were particularly younger compared to other types of abuse, with 45.1 percent being 40 or younger and...

• Word Count: 6948
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... history of the American Negro is the history of this strife,--this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self,"" (Du Bois 39). This uncertainty that Du Bois describes existed because black Americans identified themselves through the judgment of white Americans. Black Americans were not true citizens because they were unaware of their ... a man to be both a Negro and an American, without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without having the doors of Opportunity closed roughly in his face,"" (Du Bois 39). Black Americans need to...

• Word Count: 2792
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... prepared for combat at Selfridge Air Base, Michigan from March 1943 until December 1943. Training was conducted in P-40 Warhawks and P-39 Airocobras. The Group began overseas combat operations at Capodichino Air Base, Naples, Italy in February 1944 flying P-39 Airocobras. Their mission was Naples Harbor and Mediterranean Sea air patrol in the 12th Air Force in May 1944. In June 1944 ... ...

• Word Count: 1575
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... binge drinking among college students as a major public health problem. In Healthy People 2010, the Federal government has singled out binge drinking among college students for a specific, targeted reduction (i.e. form 39 to 20 percent) by the year 2010. Health People 2010 notes that, "binge drinking is a national problem, especially among males and young adults." The report also states that, "their perception ... percent of the students who drank in the past year admitted to driven a car within the past 30 days after drinking alcohol. In the Core survey, one-third of students (39 perce...

• Word Count: 1311
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... valued in a culture depend on nonmaterial culture for meaning (Brinkerhoff 34). Language not only embodies the values and meanings, but also carries the traditions, rituals and stories of the culture (39). Once a language is created, these ideas can be transmitted from one generation to the next (Rubenstein 137). Until one understands the language of a culture, they may not fully participate in ... the culture (Fishman 114). It is said that the grammar, structure, and meaning of a language affect how the speakers view reality (Brinkerhoff 39). This idea is called the linguistic relativi...

• Word Count: 1829
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... physical conduct of a sexual nature when such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive working environment- (39). As we can see, this form of harassment is theoretically different from Quid Pro Quo sexual harassment in the sense that Quid Pro Quo sexual harassment involves tangible job detriment ... harassment. Power provides a basis for one person to obtain leverage over another, and thereby the means by which the powerful (regardless of gender) impose their will upon the powerl...

• Word Count: 4035
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a substance to put it to everyday use as a motor fuel. In 1937, 36 people were killed when the German zeppelin, Hindenburg, caught ablaze while docking in Lakehurst, New Jersey (Motavalli 39). However, if people researched the subject they would find that the hydrogen is not actually what killed the people and that the airship was coated with rocket fuel. "Although hydrogen ... by engine fires every year, and 500 people die from auto accident-related burns," then they would realize that any fuel, no matter how combustible, could be potentially dangerous (Motavalli 39). Also, the hydroge...

• Word Count: 1803
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ship forced them over here to be slaves. That's why Dunbar "[knows] why the the caged bird sings" (15) even while in complete pain, the bird continues its song and shake the bars, because "he would be free; It is not a carol of joy or glee, But a prayer...But a plea" (17-20). While Dunbar's ancestors waited for ... emotions within his work, knowing the journey is far from over, but he knows "why the caged bird sings!" (21), and he, himself, will pick up singing the song (all the while wearing a mask). African Americans show one side of the darkness of this idealism of Americanization. O...

• Word Count: 1871
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be dated back to the sixteenth century it was not until the ninetieth century that concert music emerged. In those days there were songs for everyone young or old and a song in any style could be a hit. The music had mass appeal and time and again the concert audience spontaneously joined in to sing the songs they knew and loved. Some ... traits of concert music are that song is a symbol of the imagination; it is poetic thought encapsulated in music. It is born of the combination of those thoughts in spoken rhythms, framed with melodies and harmonies. The ... ...

• Word Count: 871
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... responsibility to intervene, but did not because the United States government vowed to stay away from conflict it did not understand which was shadowed after their failure in Somalia (pg 39). The UN was guided by morals to help the civil war in Somalia, but ethical solutions failed them which was why using it as their drive in Rwanda was discouraged ... ...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of obesity poses threats on the well being of children and adolescents of this generation. South Carolina has the third highest obesity rate in children in the United States. Currently, 39.2 % of youth in South Carolina are overweight or obese. Evidence from many studies indicates that childhood obesity contributes to the early development to a number of conditions (type-2 diabetes, atherosclerotic heart ... ...

• Word Count: 2425
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... prenatally exposed to nicotine. Coles also states that one in one-hundred children prenatally exposed to alcohol will suffer from at least one type of alcohol related birth defect (Coles 39). After observing hundreds of brain scans, Coles found various white matter abnormalities in the brains of young adults that had been prenatally exposed to alcohol. Coles also noted an increase ... ...

• Word Count: 2546
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate