... were all open-ended questions, and were discussed within the small group; many students went above and beyond what was expected in the study. The focus group looked at various magazines from Cosmopolitan, ESPN, Vogue, Good Housekeeping, and they also watched some commercials that aired at ... change. The 26% that answered this were all male students, which seemed very weird but surprisingly stereotypical even in a survey. Most men don't find the subjectivity of women a problem or that children are even remotely influenced by what they see on television or magazines. The last ... focus gr...

• Word Count: 3578
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... broken into the convent and could be viewed as having committed harlotry. What redeems her however is the romantic picture of the love she has for Don Raymond and how she was indeed, "thine ever thine". She is clearly not shameless. Infact, we are given a very clear portrayal of her ... feelings towards being pregnant in a letter to Don Raymond. "Return if you love me" being the most poignant phrase included. The second characterisation of woman that I have found in my study of the Gothic Tradition do indeed so these signs of shameless harlotry, however, in " ... is not described like M...

• Word Count: 2147
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of relationship a girl has with her father does matter as much - and in many ways matters more - than her relationship with her mother. STUDY 1: William Appleton, MD, 1981. How does a doctor/writer for the women's magazine Cosmopolitan end up doing extensive research on father-daughter relationships? ... the relationship that their fathers had on their unhappy adult lives. As more women wrote to him, he decided he wanted to conduct a study, which would detail the profound mark that a father has on his daughter. Even when daughters focused on their relationship with their father, their ...

• Word Count: 3134
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... anorexia and bulimia. Lohan admits, "I was sick. Everyone was scared, and I was scared too. I had people sit me down and say, 'You're going to die if you don't take care of yourself.' " Lohan says, "They sat me down, literally before I was going to do the show and they said, 'you need to take care of ... young adult males consuming more media than ever before and the media being so sexually explicit; the continuous viewing of this is making men more sexually aggressive towards women. In a study published by the American Psychological Association, results showed that after expo...

• Word Count: 1226
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to say that a woman will have any kind of repercussions from simply going through with an abortion. While their claims are substantial and have good reasoning and logic to it I don't think that the evidence fully supports the whole of women that get abortions. Rather than making it public many women keep the aftershock feelings of their abortions to themselves or ... elective abortion have a higher possibility of obtaining an increase in stress and a decrease in the coping ability. They become more defensive psychologically and more avoidant to others. In a prospective pilot study of th...

• Word Count: 2289
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... styles. Pretending that women and men are the same hurts women, because the ways they are treated are based on the norms for men, and are nonplussed when their words don't work as they expected, or even spark resentment and anger. Both women and men could benefit from learning each other's styles. Many women could learn from men to accept some ... many men could learn from women to accept interdependence without seeing it as a threat to their freedom. This paper will evaluate the differences between genders in communication. Part of the study consists in showing that those differences a...

• Word Count: 2241
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... feminists have looked deeply at the Bible and carefully considered all the words of Paul in context. But even those who excuse Paul from the extreme charge of misogyny often don't know what to make of these troubling verses for women's roles today's church. I am one of those who are troubled by these passages, as man who has a female Pastor and ... dead: the argument goes that the culture of the time disposed his followers to put him up on a pedestal and deify Christ beyond what Christ himself desired "yet a careful study of Jesus' own words shows his claims for direct inspiration, king...

• Word Count: 2588
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Ipshita Bose a Virginia Tech freshman, "I feel like when girls go to workout they need a nice place and it has to look pretty and not outdated and stuff and guys don't really care as much." Grant Moore, a Hokie that works out at both War Memorial Hall and McComas, furthers this idea when he says "Some people prefer war over ... find most other weight rooms a little bit intimidating. "My favorite thing about McComas is their variety of equipment and amount of workout equipment they have so that you often don't have to wait to long for what machine you are looking for." Grant Moore states...

• Word Count: 2003
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for the anthropologists to see if beauty is easily influenced they used different methods to see if it was true. They were able to do a study in a University and surveyed majority of the female university students. They surveyed them what does beauty mean to them and separated into different categories. Chiu ... beauty" because we felt it best represented a person's true beauty."(Pg5) They did not wanted to use other terms that would affect the study. They wanted the women to think of " Natural beauty" compared to "body image" because they think it would alter the women ... malleable gr...

• Word Count: 954
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... women that undergo abortion procedures are "below poverty level" ("Induced Abortion"). Thanks to advances in technology, surgical abortions have become much safer in a legal setting. A 2012 study in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that women have a much lesser risk of mortality from an abortion, 0.6 in 100,000, while risks of dying from birth total 8.8 in 100,000; around 14 ... of rape or incest?" This argument is used to convince people that abortion is a much better alternative for children created as a result of a sexual attack. However, Guttmacher Institute led a study that proved les...

• Word Count: 3016
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the male's initial advances. Of all the stories collected, 79% reflected the woman at first feeling ambivalent towards having sex (Beres, 769). The study revealed that there were typically six ways in which this ambivalence was resolved: Increased non-sexual conversation, slow increase in physical intimacy, self-reflection, ... that the male had simply "misperceived" the woman's signals, but rather, the sex happened because the male was persistent. The study conducted by Beres, Senn, and McCaw concluded that, with few exceptions, their findings were not consistent with the assumptions ma...

• Word Count: 1931
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that the only thing worse than being reprimanded on the job was to be reprimanded on the job by a boss who is a woman. The study included a variety of occupations including warehouse workers, teachers, cashiers and accountants, among many others. Findings show that when a woman delivers discipline to an ... is incompetent or does not know how to properly deliver discipline. The good news is that even though employees feel this way, the study also determined that men and women managers alike are equally effective in changing workers" behavior. How can we change this theory of ineffective...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... God, as far as this is possible, and to become like him is to become holy, just and wise." - Plato The minute study of the history of the Indian subcontinent and the various historical processes it has experienced will reflect a rather vibrant amalgamation of various socio-cultural and ... spiritual sphere- all play very significant roles in understanding the lives, the works and the resolve guiding these women. In the course of the study the relations of gender and sexuality with spirituality shall be looked into in greater detail, while also trying to grasp the understanding of the ge...

• Word Count: 2258
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... supposed to appear desirable to men, so that they can in turn remain happy and fulfilled. Without these products, they are nothing (not the other way around), because if they don't elicit them, they will never come to realize their fullest, most reassuring potential in the eyes of society at large. I mentioned earlier just how polar opposite the depiction of women ... back to the representation of men in advertising, I'd like to briefly mention a point made by Erving Goffman in his assessment of the depiction of gender roles in his famous 1977 study that I believe relates well to each a...

• Word Count: 2240
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or woman lives in an urban or rural area. The age at which the procedure is performed ranges from soon after birth to sometime during the woman's first pregnancy. In a study conducted by the World Health Organization, the average age at which the procedure is performed is falling, showing that the practice is becoming less associated with the belief that the ... and physically violent, resulting in tears to the genitals and sometimes requiring the man to cut the whole open further for better penetration. Sexual fulfillment in the women is impossible. Don't think, however, that this is r...

• Word Count: 1782
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... masculinity, the sustenance of male dominance, and the derogation of femininity. The latter being instituted through the peroration of language used in reference to women (Schulz, 1975). A study conducted by Nilsen (1977) investigated 500 dictionary words that had either a masculine or feminine connotation. Nilsen found 385 masculine terms compared with only 132 feminine. For words ... to describe females are perceived as bad, weak, and passive to a larger extent than "masculine" adjectives. 29 female and 23 male college students participated in the study. All participants completed bot...

• Word Count: 1022
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the differences). (Robbinson and Langton, 2001, p. 444) A significant point to note is that research has shown that differences between cultures tend to mediate differences between the two genders. (Mortenson, 2002) A study looking at Asian and North American cultures found that men are more individualistic than women, while women are more collectivistic than men. They hence formed a hypothesis that women are more ... , p. 215) An example may be that a woman asserting her independence in the workplace is looked upon unfavourably, even if such behaviour is perfectly acceptable for males. ...

• Word Count: 3227
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between. Even when working at the same position, a man and a woman do not earn the same amount, as a study by NYU's Center for Hospitality, Tourism and Travel Administration illustrates. In comparing male salaries with female salaries in the U.S. lodging industry, the differences ... were drastic, the study illustrated. For instance, the average annual salary of a male general manager of a hotel was $64,264 with a 13.92% bonus, yet ... Besides, recent tests have shown that the "rigorous male body," is not tougher than a female body, after all. Actually, in a scientific study taken place ...

• Word Count: 1903
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between. Even when working at the same position, a man and a woman do not earn the same amount, as a study by NYU's Center for Hospitality, Tourism and Travel Administration illustrates. In comparing male salaries with female salaries in the U.S. lodging industry, the differences ... were drastic, the study illustrated. For instance, the average annual salary of a male general manager of a hotel was $64,264 with a 13.92% bonus, yet ... Besides, recent tests have shown that the "rigorous male body," is not tougher than a female body, after all. Actually, in a scientific study taken place ...

• Word Count: 1908
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... buying motivations than mens. Dittmar, Long, and Meek (2004) conducted two studies to examine the gender differences in buying motives between conventional and online buying. Findings of the first qualitative study revealed that both genders endorsed functional motives pertaining to convenience and efficiency when buying at conventional stores; and men in particular tend to shop expeditiously. These motives were even more ... as their emphasis on emotional and social-experiential gratification may not be easily derived from the internet. The second quantitative study provided a more sys...

• Word Count: 1179
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The main reason for the disturbing view of women held by many early theorists is because of the popular stereotypes of women in society. Some theories still exist today that study women sexuality as the main characteristic for their crime. In fact, there are two main categories in which today's criminal theories on women fall into. The first is the Trait ... internal dispositions of women such as the biological and psychological explanations for female crime. The second which is the Socialization Theory, which study the learned behaviors with sociological explanations. Contemporary the...

• Word Count: 1233
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fertility because of various reasons. The period of pregnancy significantly raises the opportunity cost of having children among employed women, especially those who are not in high level executive positions. A study conducted by the The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in 1995 among 30 pregnant women who had permanent pensionable employment in large scale companies with expanding market potential portrays the ... fact. The women in the study found difficulty around the adjustment of work duties and hours to accommodate the physical changes during their pregnancy. Jus...

• Word Count: 2593
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a wedge between the church's political and social power. He went directly against the authority of the church by claming that only true communion with God would take place by individual study of the Scriptures. After many years of bloody struggle, Protestantism was accepted by the populace (grudgingly by the Vatican) and in effect, gave a new freedom to women. Because of Luther ... 's insistence on individual study of the scriptures, a new lay intelligentsia developed, helped along by the invention of the printing press. With total removal of the traditional hierarchy for salvation, wome...

• Word Count: 2995
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... also be an important variable. People tend to perceive greater aggression in acts against women than against men. For example, in one study, participants viewed shoving a neighbor as more aggressive when the neighbor was a woman ( Cretser 1996). In another study, the same physical punishment given by a parent was rated as more severe and abusive when directed toward a daughter than toward a son ( Meyer ... 1999). The gender of the recipient of aggression was found to influence the casual attribution for an aggressive act. In another study, participants read a vignette the described an i...

• Word Count: 692
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... values dearly. Mattie feels pressure to be selfless and also feels as though she is dishonouring her mother's dying wish. She continues to support her family despite her opportunity to study at her dream college. After Mattie asks her father if she can work for money to fund her education she wonders, "why had I even asked? I knew he would say ... Grace, and therefore the child within her. Ambition is also seen in Mattie's dream of being a writer. However, when she asks her Aunt Josie for a loan of money to 'study literature' "Aunt Josie's smile slid off her face like ice off a tin...

• Word Count: 1463
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate