... future musical education, instrumentation, and composition. The intrinsic discovery made by Pythagoras was the potential order to the chaos of music. Pythagoras began subdividing different intervals and pitches into distinct notes. Mathematically he divided intervals into wholes, thirds, and halves. Four distinct musical ratios were discovered: the tone; its fourth; its fifth; and its octave. (Johnston, 1989). From these ratios the ... , and are executed from various initial pitches. Creating a foundation for musical representation, works became recordable. From the Pythagorean scale and...

• Word Count: 1354
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but not limited to tempo, rhythm, counterpoint,dissonance and harmony, push the envelope of modern Celtic music. Beyond the Pale's unusual bagpipe musicianship in "Killworth Hills", with rhythm of 6 notes per measure and tempo allegro, rivals rock songs that would otherwise be written by heavy metal hands such as Iron Maiden. Similiarly, Smithfield Fare's "Fire in The Glen", with a ... "Killworth Hills" exemplifies the elements of rhythm, dissonance, and counterpoint using bagpipes, tamberine, and Scotish war drums. Smithfield Fare's "Fire in The Glen", using multiple voices and diatonic...

• Word Count: 1214
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... service music to be written in both Latin and English by composers such as Thomas Tallis, who despite being Catholic wrote a large amount of Anglican Church music, such as the Dorian service, composed whilst under Edward. Tallis's Anglican music took much the same form as Luther's in Germany, simple melodic lines, often set in a simple homophonic arrangement, so in not to ... ...

• Word Count: 1035
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... they are too relaxed and will not aid in making warriors, they are soft, idle, and fit for drunkenness (398e). Boys should be allowed to hear music only in the Dorian and Phrygian modes that "most suitably imitate the tone and rhythm of a courageous person,"(399a). In this way they might imitate the actions of a brave man and learn self-control ... ...

• Word Count: 911
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... contour is still used mainly in thematic growth though it is of les importance. In most cases Contrapuntal forms were deserted although they were heavily used for particular intention. Repeated notes invented by Monteverdi are adopted by Classical music from Baroque, which have a special meaning, in the early music (prior to 1600); they only appeared in onomatopoeia when the tone ... is divided into syllables. Many Classical symphony movements are composed over stereotypical repeated eighth notes in the basses, which results in a strong feeling of excitement and tension emanating from t...

• Word Count: 2465
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , vocal training, self-assessment and experimental music-making. All they really needed to do was boost up their confidence by picking up a musical instrument and experimenting with the different musical notes it produces. In the modern generation, several musicians have accomplished their goals by following the same methodology. Additionally, the wonders of technology have provided access to an individual for excluding ... the ability to play the treble clef and the base clef by one performer at the same time, creating a melodious and pleasant set of notes. In early times, mastering the...

• Word Count: 1778
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , among other things, violence, sexually explicit material, crime, and racism. However, film producers have ignored these lofty standards, thus rendering the code of a moral failure (Cuklanz 28). In1968 the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) formalized the current rating system. Films were originally accorded a G, PG, R, or X rating. IN 1984 the MPAA added the PG-13 rating to inform parents that some ... that spotlight kinky sex and dysfunctional relationships are also proving to cause sexual abuse and sexual problems in society (Steele 336). Although young children "are not in...

• Word Count: 2092
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Du Fay (1397-1474). Binchois was noteworthy for his chansons and rondeau as well as using "hemiola" which is a term when there is a cross note of three quarter notes over a compound meter. Like Dunstable, Binchois also experimented with rhythm and used dotted figures and syncopation. Du Fay was the most important composer of his time as he was widely ... exemplified having a sense of humor while having an innate ability for music expression, and a genius for compositions for the stage such as opera. Purcell used suspended notes in his pieces and emphasized the suspended notes on the str...

• Word Count: 2548
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... style and his ability to break musical boundaries."(Alsop) For example, Beethoven's late spring quartets, Opus 127 to 135, take on a new avant garde compositional style, including significantly more high notes. Musical Director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra Marin Alsop agrees that Beethoven's music took on a burst of creativity in his late period. Beethoven's "complete lack of self-censhorship may have ... slowly returned to his inner music world and earlier composition experiences."(CBC News) However, his early and middle periods used more low and middle frequency notes, compared...

• Word Count: 1557
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dampen her spirits. Often the lovers would secretly meet, but they would quickly separate as if they were committing a horrible crime. This affair went on for four years with many notes written to the other. "Someday my turn will come,"" wrote Schumann, "then you will see how much I love you!- Clara would reply, "I say to you again that my love knows ... the pitches A, E-flat, C, and B, or alternatively A-flat, C, and B) after a town to which Ernestine had departed. Another example is the Abegg Variations after another past girlfriend Abegg, which includes the musical notes A-B-E-G-G. H...

• Word Count: 4114
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dampen her spirits. Often the lovers would secretly meet, but they would quickly separate as if they were committing a horrible crime. This affair went on for four years with many notes written to the other. "Someday my turn will come,"" wrote Schumann, "then you will see how much I love you!- Clara would reply, "I say to you again that my love knows ... the pitches A, E-flat, C, and B, or alternatively A-flat, C, and B) after a town to which Ernestine had departed. Another example is the Abegg Variations after another past girlfriend Abegg, which includes the musical notes A-B-E-G-G. H...

• Word Count: 4114
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... corners of the globe and then some. From the well-known bass riffs from the four-two-four beat pulsating throughout hits from Peter Tosh, the Marley clan and Jimmy Cliff to the considerably faster, heavier, louder bass lines of dancehall music from artistes like Elephant Man, Vybz Kartel and Bounty Killer, reggae music has made a marked impact on world music ... ...

• Word Count: 568
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... , Arcangelo Corelli, Georg Friedrich Handel and George Phillip Telemann. It contains subtle references to each and every one of these personalities, as small areas from the play are filled with notes of their specific creations, easily recognizable by any person with a decent level of knowledge in the history of music. The second play of the program, "Midnight Fantasy for Orchestra ", was ... orchestra springs from a deep layer of the composer's memory, being a musical landscape of Greece from another time, conserving the musical, rhythmical and spiritual status-quo of rural Greece. The ...

• Word Count: 530
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... boys fight chaotically amongst each other. In a jazz composition, the close harmonies sound like chaos. It is hard to tell one line of notes from the other very easily, however, jazz composers have knowledgeable control over the overlapping notes that are used in a piece in order to give the music it's unique quality. We can say that the white men running this ... ...

• Word Count: 1224
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was supposedly an obvious motive at the time. The other new techniques of Du Fay's mass came from the way it sounded, written for two tenor lines using only 14 notes, as opposed to 15. Finally, throughout the piece Du Fay, uses thirds and triads, a new, sensual sound discovered by the English. In the old masses, like the Mass of Our ... ...

• Word Count: 1165
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... will help us identify the neural mechanisms that are specific to music, specific to language and are shared between the two. The finding that there is a right brain region for notes and musical passages that corresponds in location to a left brain region for letters and words illustrates how a neural mechanism may be present in each of the two brain hemispheres becomes ... ...

• Word Count: 981
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Shirley Brice Heath, researcher at the Stanford University and Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, arts education has an enormous impact on the lives of children." For example, Brice notes that those students who participate in the arts for at least three hours on three days each week through at least one full year are": (Ford & McMahon, 2011) 4 times more ... ...

• Word Count: 994
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " when it is heard. It has as many incarnations as performers and performances, each one distinctly different. A responsible performer must intimately understand each piece he will perform, not only the notes on the page, but its historical background. Several things must be understood before one can perform a piece successfully. First, a performer must analyze the piece, determine its form and harmonic structure ... ...

• Word Count: 1249
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and as the dynamic contrast is displayed by the alternating instruments. The melody also becomes powerful and exciting by the different moods, tones and overpowering volume from instruments with high notes such as the violin and flutes. Finally the fourth movement, which in my opinion sounds as if a search is coming to an end, comes to a conclusion by a powerful display of ... ...

• Word Count: 940
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between fast, slow, and medium. Italian terms used in musical notation denote more than a dozen different tempos, which included allegro, moderato, and lento. Within the changing meter of rhythm, song notes of various pitches were intertwined. Tone color (timbre) distinguished the sound and characteristics that separated one instrument or voice from another. The classical era between 1750 and 1820 was defined ... ...

• Word Count: 1406
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only entertainment but a communication and an experience, and this film especially showed me the importance of playing with my heart and lending parts of myself and my emotions to the notes. Our immortal legacy is how we live our lives and the way we treat others because that is how we will be remembered, forgotten, or despised. As the Red Violin ... ...

• Word Count: 286
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... music than in the Baroque era. It articulated a smoother, more synchronized form with flexibility in rhythm, contrast and mood to express more than one emotion. It introduced a balance of musical notes and melodies, which developed the piano that then replaced the harpsichord. An important classical style was introduced in the classical sonata form, which is divided into four sections called exposition ... ...

• Word Count: 927
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the emotions that generated this form of artistic expression was not on a par with the expression itself This is indicated by the last line of the poem, where the speaker notes that the piano player "slept like a rock or a man that's dead." The key word here is "or," for it denotes the imprecision of the speaker's understanding. What the blues articulates ... ...

• Word Count: 547
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... junk you just can't form into words. The popular music that I hear every day seems to oversimplify these themes in the name of appealing to the masses, and to paint a picture of the singer as an idol to be looked up to and emulated. This tends to irritate me, because I prefer to make my own judgments and I don't look to MTV ... think. I believe the difference between how popular music and DCD represent themselves is that they don't try to explain away or glorify their own lives. They simply paint a vibrant musical picture and offer it to their listeners, and in doing so without any fluf...

• Word Count: 1448
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... realise so, his style is referred to as "lyrical" and this I agree with. His choice of words may not make a great deal of sense, however, they still manage to paint a picture for us. For example in "Carrion Comfort" one of his "Sonnets of Desolation" whereby his music is less exuberant and more intense than in previous poems, he creates a sequence of ... of alliteration and hyphenation of words in the phrase "Fresh-firecoal chestnut falls" makes the general idea of burnished, glossy chestnuts, falling in a sunny blaze of colours into a single mental picture, like a snapshot taken on a b...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate