... , what is legal is not necessarily ethical. Whether we like it or not, public administrators always work within some kind of legal framework, and this legal framework may not necessarily fall under what we perceive as ethical. Ethics, according to Nigro and Nigro, are statements, written or oral, that prescribe or proscribe certain behaviors under specified conditions. Furthermore, values, according to ... revolves around the deaths of three people, a small time drug dealer named Tino Zapatti, a hero cop who tries to bust Zapatti named Eddie Santos, and an innocent six year old boy accid...

• Word Count: 2445
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh, where relatives already existed and were there to provide help. Allegheny City provided Carnegie's first job, as a bobbin boy in a cotton factory, working for $1.20 a week. His father also worked there while his mother bound shoes at home, making a miniscule amount ... money. Although the Carnegies lacked in money, they abounded in ideals and training for their children. At age 15, Carnegie became a telegraph messenger boy in Pittsburgh. He learned to send and decipher telegraphic messages and became a telegraph operator at the age of 17. Carnegie...

• Word Count: 1181
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... four categories range from the Civil war to the Post-Reconstruction era. The best way to help understand these topics is to sub-divide them into 2 categories. Society and economy fall under the "measurable," division where as politics and cultures are under the "incalculable," category. Society and economy are similar to each other in a way where the things that define these ... into the "measurable" category because the things that make up economics, such as, import and exports, gross domestic product, industry, national debt, are all computable and recorded information. After the fall...

• Word Count: 1139
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to office, to block unfriendly legislation, and even to influence the decisions of the courts. One of the people known for being a ruthless railroad baron was Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt. As a boy, Vanderbilt transported freight and passengers by ferry from Staten Island to Manhattan. He soon gained control of most of the ferry lines and other short shipping lines in the vicinity ... ...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... than two billion dollars worldwide. An extremely intelligent businessman during the time of industrialization was Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegie had very little education and began his first job as a bobbin boy in a factory. In 1865 he formed his own businesses which included both the Keystone Bridge Company, and the Carnegie Steel Company. Carnegie became extremely wealthy in a short period of time ... ...

• Word Count: 863
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , approximately 20 000 people in shelters, 200 000 homes ruined and news reports of numerous fatalities (Toro, 2012). In southeastern Florida along the immediate coast, gusty winds caused trees to fall and led to about 160 000 customers losing power (Toro, 2012). Minor coastal flooding was also reported in the Florida Keys as well northeastern Florida and Georgia (Toro, 2012). In ... ...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in coverage of school shootings, making it seem commonplace in our communities. As the media continues to over represent these crimes, the crimes still stick out in the community's collective mind. To the average American, it would seem as if violent crimes are increasing at an alarming rate. In reality ... the police forces that "serve and protect" them. When the police also have a predetermined idea of "criminal" those individuals who fall into that category can be systematically watched, and accosted in attempts to keep the community safe. An example is the Stop and Frisk laws in New ...

• Word Count: 2700
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in part because of the social and economic homogony that has struck the city, and the island of Manhattan more specifically (Lo Wang, Fuhgeddaboudit: New York Accent On Its Way Out, Linguists Say, NPR). As most people are aware, the price of living in New York is extremely high. While this has almost always been the case, Manhattan has seen the ... largest rise in price per square foot of land out of all the five boroughs. Because of this, fewer and fewer immigrants, those of low economic standing at least, are coming to settle in Manhattan, the place that most people ... for generatio...

• Word Count: 2184
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... power to withhold funding was in effect the same thing. Another case demonstrates that the issue of art obscenity and government funding is far from settled. As recently as the fall of 1999 a great deal for publicity and media attention was generated by an art show appearing at the Brooklyn Museum of Art entitled Sensation. Sensation included a piece done by Chris ... everywhere. Because there is no way of knowing what is going to be censored, artist, writers, movie directors, and lyricist must pay attention to the obscenity law trying to figure out what police, prosecutors, judges and ...

• Word Count: 1152
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One of Walt Whitman's earliest memories was when General Lafayette, a French hero in the American Revolution, picked him up out of a crowd and hoisted him onto his shoulder and paraded him around Brooklyn. This memory signifies the times in which Whitman was born, May 31, 1819; when America had just ... , more influentially, the shore side of the island. It is here where Whitman would contemplate the mystery of the adjunction of two states of matter: liquid and solid. His poem "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking" is reminiscent of his boyhood on the Long Island shore side, where his desire t...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have been recognized as presaging a number of postmodern art movements, including hard-edge painting, op art, conceptualism, and especially minimalism. But as the poet and critic John Ashbery has pointed out, Agnes Martin's "minimalism" is not merely reductive; it is the result of a slow, thoughtful distillation. Never purely mechanical (as the grid form would suggest) or impersonal, it is her form ... her works a mystical or spiritual quality, which she has vehemently denied. On the contrary, as she wrote in an autobiographical note for the catalogue of the "Coenties Slip" exhibition: ...

• Word Count: 3087
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... we face. So how is our fate decided and how do we, as humans, choose wether or not to accept it? After all, often times people's dreams and aspirations turn out to be completely different than the path that they end up following. Well, it all depends on what our interpretations of fate are and wether or not we believe it ... adulthood, but now after many encounters in the real world that have left him with nothing but problems, he is starting to realize that adulthood isn't what it was cut out to be. Holden is beginning to realize that he liked things better when they didn't change and ...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a cluster mess that it was reported by the New York Times in 1978, that Con Ed could not successfully support the city that never sleeps power efficiently and by night fall the entire Con Edison Electric System shut down completely on July 13th, at 10:25pm (Blackout Legacy). The Effect of this massive city wide Blackout of 1977 lead to a chaotic ... steal and cause trouble. The most expensive stores that were being hit were of course jewelry, furniture and electronic stores (Mahler 192). About 134 stores were broken into and cleaned out; about 50 were just burnt down. (Mahler 200, 204 &...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... welfare system, and pretty much every system, invented a new, entirely original scene of dissidence, angst, and rebellious philosophy. The punk of the UK was born out of an anarchistic approach to an expression of frustration with, and objection to the government and the economic depression of the 1970's. Bands like "Nasty Nasty," ... transvestite screaming "I want to know what love is!"," with a syringe full of heroin sticking out of her arm was not something mom and dad wanted their daughter to go see on a Saturday night date with the boy from down the block, and the kids loved it. The...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their occupation of Manhattan during the Revolutionary War. Sanderson fell in love with the simplicity of the landscape and decided he wanted others to "fall in love with New York's original landscape (Eric Sanderson, National Geographic 2009)." "For almost a decade he has led a project ... the colonies of America and Europe. The British remained in control of New York for approximately two hundred years until they were forced out by the Americans in 1776 near the end of the Revolutionary War. After the battles of the American Revolution ceased it was time ... "kissing bridge" (Peter ...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cause and exacerbate poor child health, ("Tackling child poverty", 2010). These children are most likely to experience negative effect which is associated with difficulties later in their life like dropping out of school, poor adolescents in early stages and poor employment outcome. Stable, nurturing and enriching environment in the early stages helps create a study foundation for the later productivity of the ... ...

• Word Count: 1064
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "boss" of a banking firm named Goldman Sachs, controls assets that are tied in with everything, from oil and gas, to R&D (research and development), extraction of water. Evidently pointing out what he mostly owns, men like Buffet and Blankfein are incompatible of going down for something illegal they have committed due to there enormous source of wealth and power. Having ... ...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Bridge that connected to Manhattan and then the number seven subway train was built, these provided easier access for people to come and go. Thus, more and more people moved out from manhattan to towns. Due to increased traffic, population in Flushing grew rapidly. In addition, the opening of the Long Island Railroad in 1910 along with the convergence of twenty ... ...

• Word Count: 1480
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Columbia University in New York City and actually took a class taught by Clarence White, another famous photographer. After being an apprentice for several studios in New York City, she moved out to San Francisco in 1918 and started her own successful portrait studio. There she met her first husband, famous painter Maynard Dixon and had two sons named Daniel and John ... ...

• Word Count: 1422
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... York City is "Overall, just 4.1 percent of first-time enrollees, about 16 percent graduate in three years, and 23.5 percent in four years, similar to peers nationwide. Many drop out." Something in these higher education institution's has to change! It will be interesting to see how President Obama's community college proposal develops. All we can hope for is that ... ...

• Word Count: 507
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the common people to have the basic rights needed to survive even close to comfortably. The post-Civil War transformations made America a very unique place in the world and laid out the foundation for an economic powerhouse. After the Civil War, industrialization started to define the nation and provided the technological improvements needed to expand in the ways that many driven ... ...

• Word Count: 2011
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Obesity rates are on the rise around the world. According to the World Health Organization, more than 1.4 billion adults are overweight. Mayor Bloomberg carried out the "Soda Ban" legislation that aims at lowering many of the health related risks that are associated with the excess consumption of sugary drinks. Obesity is often interrelated ... ...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the constant expense of child that was not his own, and the two began to fight on a regular basis, at which time Rosa decided to find a different job and move out on her own. During this move, she met El Indio who claimed to be a spiritist, offered to rent her and her child apartment in exchange for her services, which he ... ...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to aid in the aftermath. This was America's rise against the attacks. People all across the nation donated money and physical labor (medical specialists, firefighters, and volunteer programs) to help out the victims of the attacks. A call on any available emergency servicemen was made, and doctors across the nation went to NYC to provide medical assistance needed for victims of the ... ...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... loved ones before themselves; blood is thicker then virtually anything, as it very well should be. The problem one encounters is that there are a select group of philanthropic selfless individuals out there who do place the benefits and interests of complete strangers or non-family members before even the benefit of themselves. It would be impossible for this idea of fitness ... ...

• Word Count: 2643
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate