... . The original inhabitants of the area of modern-day Burundi were probably the Batwa (Twa), a subgroup of the Twide pygmies. The Bahutus compose nearly 85 percent of the population in Burundi. Another group, the Watutsis (also called Tutsis) arrived in the area later but dominated both the Twa and the Bahutus. They composed about 14 percent of the population of Burundi. The Watutsis dominated the Bahutus ... the first colonial power in the Burundi area. The Germans established indirect rule over the central African territory by permitting the Watutsi aristocracy to retain its dominance ov...

• Word Count: 2121
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... weapon development in cases where other countries are not willing to comply, as in the case of South Korea and North Korea. Despite that many treaties in place to prevent the dangerous spread of nuclear weapons, most current resolutions lack complete acceptance by all member states. When one state does not approve a treaty, other states do not want to give up their weapons ... with the threat of countries that still have nuclear weapons. Specifically dealing with nuclear weapons spread and usage, South Korea would like to see a resolution that calls for deterrence while ... , such as re...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Rather, a new organization was agreed to exist alongside the High Commissioner for Refugees. This was because the restrictive attitude of the countries to admit Jewish refugees never changed. The Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGCR) can into existence  to specifically negotiate with Germany about Jewish refuge and their resettlement. This organization engaged the German government about the emigration and the resettlement of the Jewish refugees but this effort still came to ... United Nations Specialized Agency that dealt with refugees and their resettlement. The United Nati...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... give up position in Lebanon because they know the consequences from the Arab world especially the Palestinians. Subsequently the Israelis are not likely to completely withdraw from Lebanese security zones. "The United Nations needs to understand that Syria does not want Israel in Lebanon and Israel does not want Islamist factions attacking their country from the north."(3) The problem lies in the fact that either side completely withdrawing their occupation ... that would have ignited even more intense Israeli/Palestinian fighting through out all of Lebanon . If one looks at Lebanon pre...

• Word Count: 3079
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... able to make. In 1941, just a short time after Albert Einstein had warned the current president Theodore Roosevelt, that the Germans were looking to produce an extremely destructive bomb. "Because of fear of being out gunned and because of the occasional usefulness of the idea of massive retaliation," (HIST, 436) the United States began their own research to develop their own such bomb, which ... this who knows how much longer they would have been at war. The use of the atomic bomb not only saved many lives because Japan surrendered but it also saved lives by showing to the rest of the ...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of sending troops to combat in ISIS. Instead, he thinks Canada should focus on offering humanitarian aid as "Canada has expertise on how to face a winter in the mountains with the right kind of equipment " (Skurink). Trudeau is not the only person opposing the air strike to ISIS. James Laxer, a professor of political science at York University agrees with Trudeau. Laxer states in his article ... that "Canada is not an empire, not a superpower. It is not our interest to engage in distant wars that the United States feels it needs to pacify " (Laxer). He agrees that ISIS may bring potential...

• Word Count: 1901
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the WHO to effectively determine the course of actions needed to be taken to efficiently attack the problem at the root. The WHO focuses on six main areas of work which include health systems, non-communicable ... is not easy to work flawlessly within those areas of work but they have a system which helps them move forward with minimal road blocks. The steps they take to ensure everything flows smoothly are: • providing leadership or even engaging in partnership where needed in critical ma...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encourage ... be made over whether or not Iraq, under Saddam Hussein, had been developing so-called weapons of mass destruction, and whether or not he posed a threat to international security. ...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... torture and abusive treatment, according to Irene Khan of Huffington Post. In response to unjust treatment, prison inmates have retaliated through starvation. The retaliation made by detainees would only backfire; these hunger strikes would lead to the ongoing forced feeding punishment done by Pentagon officials running Guantanamo Bay. These feedings cause a strong inflammation of real life human beings in ... multifaceted topics ranging from prosecution to investigation. Finally, I have past solutions - All past solutions aimed towards reforming the Guantanamo Bay situations have all fa...

• Word Count: 743
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The letter was written at the time of the event, meaning that the information written on it is considered as a primary source as it contains information that may only be obtained at that particular point in time. However, the source is biased throughout, as it talks in the perspective of an individual who is of Arab-Palestinian decent, and it illustrates that the individual does not want the emigration ... of the Jews into Palestine. It also explicity says "evil intentions" which furthoremore justifies that this ... ...

• Word Count: 1858
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... South Dakota, all of which have some of the lowest populations in the United States and are close in proximity. In these refugee camps, the United States will provide medical care, supplies, shelter, childhood immunizations, food, clean water, relief supplies, education and protection. Many critics will argue that the United States does not have the space to allow for a multitude of refugees ... to enter our borders, especially with the current Mexican border disputes, however, we have the adequate resources and funding to ... provide relief in order to alleviate the suffering of many S...

• Word Count: 1604
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which societies have fewer social problems in comparison with others (Hoerder). Labor force, which is made up of immigrants, is complementary, rather than competitive for the local workforce, as it promotes the improvement of skills and the demand for local labor (Ballantyne, 184-191). Hence, immigrants make society more creative and multicultural where feelings such as respect and tolerance thrives that lead ... not related to each other. To sum up, immigration has become an integral part of modern life and an essential component of globalization. According to United Nations, in 2013 t...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sovereignty is the rise of the doctrine of self-determination. The doctrine of national self-determination, or the notion that nations within states have the right to some autonomy, first emerged during the French Revolution. It was not, however, until the League of Nations that the notion of self-determination as a legal right was given serious consideration in response to demands for minority rights. However, the League Covenant does not ... specifically mention self-determination, let alone the legal right to self-determination. Another thirty-four years would pass before the princip...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sovereignty is the rise of the doctrine of self-determination. The doctrine of national self-determination, or the notion that nations within states have the right to some autonomy, first emerged during the French Revolution. It was not, however, until the League of Nations that the notion of self-determination as a legal right was given serious consideration in response to demands for minority rights. However, the League Covenant does not ... specifically mention self-determination, let alone the legal right to self-determination. Another thirty-four years would pass before the princip...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... aware that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable" (ABC News). With more killings occurring everyday and no immediate end in sight, the United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-moon called an emergency meeting on August 1st. So far, the fifteen member nations have not been able to come to a unanimous decision. Britain, France, and Germany sided together to request a formal ... day. European nations drafted a new resolution, but Russia and India vetoed it again, citing that it was the same resolution that was proposed the day before (ABC News). "There has been no change...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... aware that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable" (ABC News). With more killings occurring everyday and no immediate end in sight, the United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-moon called an emergency meeting on August 1st. So far, the fifteen member nations have not been able to come to a unanimous decision. Britain, France, and Germany sided together to request a formal ... day. European nations drafted a new resolution, but Russia and India vetoed it again, citing that it was the same resolution that was proposed the day before (ABC News). "There has been no change...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... when it comes to sustainable development. Its society has vastly improved living standards, while extending socio-economic factors to the entire country, such as health care, education and housing. The Republic of Mauritius is in favor of assisting in sustainable development in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa, especially by encouraging international trade to these countries as that played a role in ... of everyone, with high levels of economic growth and employment prudent, use of natural resources, and effective protection of the environment." (Schmandt and Ward 2000) Mauritius finds su...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... policy of our country is based on peaceful coexistence and devotion to civilized methods of conflict resolution. This allowed Kazakhstan to de recognized by the world community and even more to participate in the global affairs. Kazakhstan became the member of such international organizations as UN, EU. OSCE and participant of NATO's Partnership for Peace. This membership can be considered as a ... developed by three directions: trade, investment and economical aid. For example, Japan repeatedly gave Kazakhstan economic support in forms of grants and credits for socio-economic developm...

• Word Count: 887
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... into a world of divide from its birth post World War Two in 1945. It was originally an attempt to replicate (but reform) the failed League of Nations set up in a similar world climate of post-war devastation both politically, economically and socially. It may be ... in such turbulent times will lead to instability and can cut short its effective life span as it struggles to adapt to the changing world. One fundamental criticism of the United Nations has been simply that, that its birth into such an insecure international forum has lead to ambiguity surrounding its ... ? It has been sugg...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , phytoen desaturase, and lycopene b-cyclase that systematically catalyze the production of beta-carotene from geranylgeranyl diphosphate. (Sutton, 5) After the golden rice is consumed, the body splits the beta-carotene to make vitamin A. Discussion The main argument used by opposition groups, especially Greenpeace, against the implementation of golden rice is that it simply does not provide enough vitamin A to help those who are ... deficient. Greenpeace states that an adult would need to consume 20 pounds of cooked golden rice to meet the daily ... effective against blindness and morta...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... bodies. One of the primary purposes of the United Nations is the maintaining of international peace and security. Since its creation, the United Nations has often been called upon to prevent disputes from escalating into war, to persuade opposing parties to use the conference table rather than force of arms, or to help restore peace when conflict does break out. Over the decades, the United Nations has ... helped to end numerous conflicts, often through actions of the Security Council " the primary organ for dealing with issues of international peace and security. During ... the 1990s, ...

• Word Count: 1068
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... whether science and technology could enhance life since any gains made through technology would be quickly offset by population increases with eventual disastrous consequences. With an alarming ever-increasing rate the world population continues to grow. As a result, more and more pressure is being placed on our land, water, and energy resources to provide us with a supply of food while ... maintaining the soundness of our ecosystem. According to the United Nations, around one quarter of the human population is malnourished resulting from a combination of insufficient food, low incomes,...

• Word Count: 747
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to peaceful Democracy was interrupted by a Coup in the 1950's, following the occupation of the Allies during World War II. The Prime Minister was deposed by the Shah, and with backing from the CIA and British Intelligence forces, a new Prime Minister was installed with close Western ties. In the face of the aggressive West-oriented autocracy of the Shah's ministry, the people of Iran turned to conservative Religion, establishing a ... in negotiations. European response proved effective, with nuclear research halting for a period of time. When these agreements broke down, the United Nati...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... oil revenue has not been achieved. Resolutions and Key Documents of Peace Settlements There were several attempts of maintaining the peace during the conflict. The first treaty in setting compromise between two countries was taken at the end of the First Civil War in 1972 and is known as the Addis Ababa Agreement the major goal of this agreement was to give autonomy degree to South Sudan ... Addis Ababa agreement precedent 1972). Furthermore, strong international pressure and use of sanction regimes could help to cause difficulties for both North and South to gain good income from selli...

• Word Count: 1134
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate