... day on September 11, 2001. In policy analysis it's wise to understand the reason why a policy is constructed. When dissecting a policies purpose it's prudent to understand the actors in a policy; and who's benefiting fiscally or not from a newly formed policy. In the USA PATRIOT Act, the military industrial complex benefits fiscally from the act, for providing the U.S. government with the tools to fight terrorism. However we tend to ... people will be able to understand; avoid abbreviations that you use within your organization. And last, provide a return address on both the body of the...

• Word Count: 1630
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to serve intelligence activities. President Obama stated that the NSA is an effective intelligence agency "The NSA is a useful tool to protect U.S. information systems and produce foreign intelligence information. It is also one of the most important centers of foreign language analysis and research within the government" ( Heavy Staff par. 15). The reason, why the NSA does not inform the collection of personal data to American citizens, is that ... the NSA cannot operate without secrecy. If the NSA exposes everything it does, the NSA cannot work as an intelligence agency. In conclusion...

• Word Count: 775
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... what is illegal when granting the right of citizens in the United States of America. In hindsight of the destruction and loss on September 11, the U.S. government realized that the detailed surveillance of library books, analysis of phone conversations, and research of computer information, would have yielded potential possabilities to deter if not stop the terrorist activities. The result of the observation produced the Act S.1510 of the Senate (H.R.2975 of the house). The new laws goverend by the Patriot Act infringed on ... the day-to-day rights and secrecy permitted by the ... ...

• Word Count: 629
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... black skin which sometimes leads to violent and evil actions. People who have this understanding of racism usually promote awareness and education as a way of preventing the practice of racism. It is necessary to examine the underlying assumptions about racism in more detail in order to arrive at the materialist analysis of it. Racism is commonly assumed to be as old as society itself. However this ... does not stand up to historical examination. Racism is a particular form of oppression. The results of constructing racism have come to ... show themselves throughout time. Racism will ne...

• Word Count: 762
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in a way that does not undermine the company's ability to conduct business, according to the Business for Social Responsibility. By doing this, it helps prevent lawsuits as well as giving everyone an equal opportunity of freedom of religion. The Bill of Rights to the US Constitution gives public employees the right of freedom of expression of religion. Although private employees are not protected by the Constitution, there are state and federal laws ... that can. People should not be discriminated against because of their religious beliefs or any belief for that matter. People should .....

• Word Count: 360
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... violating. The original Bill of Rights was created with the view to promote democracy and protect the state instead of the individual liberty. The basic premise had been to focus on the governance of the majority and not the minority [Sunstein, 1998]. According to Ackerman's analysis of the US constitution, history has had many faults in its recording especially the latitude of the Federal Convention provided in 1787 and later on during the Reconstruction period. The authority developed the Constitution ... to end the people's resentment and to assure them ... ...

• Word Count: 826
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... drug use. (Evans and Berent) Another consequence of this questionable war lies in Opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of opportunity lost in pursuit of another option. This cost analysis is relevant in the case of the drug prohibition policy in that the resources use to implement the policy are limited, police and prisons. The law enforcement used in this "war of drugs" has their time nearly monopolized by ... the approximate thirty to forty million people yearly who purchase and ... ...

• Word Count: 1653
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... legislature, complete with elicit displays of partisanship." I believe that this opinion lacks merit upon analysis of different aspects of the Supreme Court, including its foundation and purpose, the nature of its composition, and the execution and constraint of this high court. Looking at all of these various aspects of the Supreme Court, the controversial "abuse of power" accusation can be rebutted ; the Court is composed of judges indirectly elected by the people, the Court is weakened by its ... shared power, it only rules in cases regarding the interpretation of the Constitution (i...

• Word Count: 1608
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... health, safety, and morals of the citizens of the State of Alabama. Being that this experiment involves does of radiations that could leak into Alabama's air and harm those in near by communities, this act does protect the health and safety. And because the chimpanzees willed sealed in a radiation chamber with several monitoring devices so their reactions will be videotaped for later observation and analysis, this presents a moral issue ... this great nation. They were aware of the dangers of a strong executive. The powers of the President of the United States are listed is section 2 an...

• Word Count: 2056
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... secure the blessings of liberty, it has met and exceeded the goals of the Preamble of the United States Constitution. One particular goal in the Preamble is the clause to "secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity." The blessings of liberty are clearly outlined in the First Amendment: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people ... Administration and authorizes it to assume from the airlines renegotiated contracts with pr...

• Word Count: 1639
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... lead effectively. Through mainly focussing on accountability to congress, I will assess how in theory the President may have significant powers, but in practice, recent developments limit any leader. Finally, I will put forward the case for reform, in particular to the powers of congress. Through critical analysis of the separation of powers principle, on which the American system is founded, it will become apparent that there is a need to eradicate ... the main problem, with the Executive being cut off, and too separate from the legislature. Much can be taken form the British system in...

• Word Count: 2206
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... American society. The origins of the American constitution lie in the struggle for independence of the 13 British colonies in the America's. Under British sovereign rule the states had become subjected and confined to laws laid down by the monarchy of England. It is necessary for us to provide a brief analysis of the colonies under British rule, as it was American societies reaction to the harsh nature of the imposed laws under the despotic reign of George 3rd ... that led to the declaration of independence on July 4th 1776 and ultimately to the creation of the constitution in 1787. Pri...

• Word Count: 2722
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... our future legislature would be comprised. They decided best for a bicameral congress were the legislature would be made up of two separate assemblies, one being the House of Representatives, and the other the Senate. Selection of the Senate would be indirect, for its members were to be named by the state legislature. Even the House of Representatives the only mass voted branch was to be filled with wealthy and upstanding citizens. In ... electing a leader to rule this new government, the delegates enrolled what is known as an ... ...

• Word Count: 267
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Sanders is open in his displeasure with the article saying that he "took an oath to support and defend the Constitution of the United States" and is "concerned that supporting this legislation fundamentally violates that oath.". And it doesn't stop here. The Bush Administration has quietly been passing around a document titled "The Domestic Security Enhancement Act" since February of last year. The 87 page bill, also dubbed "Patriot Act ... II" solidifies what the first Patriot Act says and at parts, seems ... ...

• Word Count: 831
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was a turning point in the history of the United States of America. It took place in Philadelphia in 1787 and the point was to push for a Constitution instead of the Articles of Confederation. There are many factors that lead up to the constitutional conventions, but the incident called Shay's Rebellion if possibly the straw that broke the camel's back. Ever since the United States broke from England and decided to govern themselves, there ... were debates and conversations on how this country should be lead. Many people, Anti-federalists, were for the Articles of Confederation, which d...

• Word Count: 348
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Tuesday to Saturday? Should we open and close the polls at a simultaneous time nationwide? And more importantly, should we get rid of the Electoral College? This last question would require amending the Constitution. As we consider that, we should begin by examining the purpose of the Constitution's Framer's, which clearly showed that they wanted ... our country to be a collection of the states together sharing its interests. The delegates in Philadelphia never really considered any form of electing the President ... that did not involve a process in which the states themselves had the...

• Word Count: 565
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Articles of Confederation, adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, became operative on March 1, 1781 when the last of the 13 states signed on to the document. The Articles of Confederation were the predecessor to the U.S. constitution. The Articles of Confederation established an adequate but flawed system of government for many reasons. The Articles of Confederation had many critical flaws. One defect was that measures passed by Congress had to be approved by 9 of the 13 states ... . Also, the central government was severely limited in its ... ...

• Word Count: 589
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... circumstances imposed through time and new interests keeping its essence intact. As Abraham Lincoln affirmed "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people". This observation poses several questions: Who is the people that should govern? Who decides what the best interest of the people is? Should it be a majority? Or should minorities be protected from majority factions? These questions give rise to a debate around ... make decisions based on people's needs. These can be collected through several different mechanisms such as: elections, political parties, inte...

• Word Count: 246
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of constitutional development called the Federalist Stage was the Judiciary Act of 1787. This gave the judicial branch a large increase of influence by giving them more jurisdiction by way of creating the first district courts as well as creating the Attorney General's Office, whose job was to represent the US in supreme court cases. The last if not the most important major development in the Constitution during the federalist stage was the establishment of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of ... Rights are the first 10 ... ...

• Word Count: 1435
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be dangerous (Schmidt, 2010). Brutus' main worry lay in the government misusing the power the constitution gave them. For instance, in the judiciary, he argued that the power the constitution gave them would give them the ability to shape the legislature; however, they pleased. Thus, the public would be left at the mercy of the leader. (Schmidt, 2010) In summary, Brutus, along with ... James Madison in his views refers to the republicans as the conservative persons who do not want to share power with the common man. In his argument, an administration based on democratic principles of the...

• Word Count: 841
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by a suit by the federal government or another state. The suit is against a state because one defendant is the "State of Oregon" but the other defendant is a state official, the "director of the department of revenue" the suit seeks an injunction. Therefore, the 11th amendment may bar this action against the state of Oregon but it would not prevent the federal court from enjoining the director of the department of revenue who is a state ... official. So effectively the action is not barred by the 11th amendment....

• Word Count: 320
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Congress will be able to impose any kind of economic mandate as part of any kind of national regulatory scheme" (Shapiro). In addition to the Affordable Care Act is the newly promoted topic of graphic tobacco warnings. Last year the FDA issued regulations that were to require ... the new regulation, but doing so has merely postponed it because the administration is appealing. "Late last year, the FDA issued regulations requiring cigarette manufacturers to display graphic warnings on all packs of cigarettes that must cover at least 50% of the packaging and graphically portray tobacco-rela...

• Word Count: 1180
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sexual imagery -- in magazines, ads, movie trailers, and posters. At home, more than half of all television programs -- 56 percent -- contain some sexual material, according to a recent study by the Parents Television Council, a nonpartisan advocacy group. In the last decade, the frequency of sexual interactions more than tripled during primetime viewing hours. Individuals in today's American society are more and ... more unwilling to accept responsibility for their actions. The U.S. is fast becoming an "it's their fault- nation. "Risk. Everyone ... ignoring its gravity. In contemporary...

• Word Count: 896
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Resolution 56 by Rep. Marilyn Musgrave (R-Colo.), the Alliance for Marriage's language has gained more than 100 co-sponsors. Identical wording was introduced in the Senate last week by three Republicans, Wayne Allard (Colo.), Jeff Sessions (Ala.) and Sam Brownback (Kan.). Some legal experts have argued that, regardless of Daniels's explanations and the congressional sponsors' intentions, the second sentence of the proposed amendment could gut civil unions by ... making them unenforceable in the courts. As a result, Daniels said, his alliance is working ... ...

• Word Count: 772
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the course of the last twenty to thirty years, it has slowly become more socially acceptable to admit one's homosexuality. Until recently, gays have typically had to hide their sexuality. Today, mainstream television shows, commercials, sports stars, politicians, etc., have facilitated the increased awareness of gays and lesbians. Social acceptance has been the first giant leap for people of this lifestyle. The next logical step for homosexual couples is the ... performed in one state, should be acknowledged in another as a legal agreement. This debate has gone so far that there is talk ...

• Word Count: 1218
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate