... . He was born in Ghana, on the 8th of April 1938, and assumed his current post in January 1997, and was reappointed in January 2001. His career highlights have been a mission to ensure transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised ... an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encou...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , which is why those countries are economically struggling. For a nation to succeed, the men and women have to join hands to create a workforce twice as active. The achievement of full equality between the sexes is essential to human progress and the transformation of society. Inequality restricts not only the advancement of women but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial of equality to one-half of the world's population is a disgrace to human dignity ... , and man has dominated over woman because of his forceful and aggressive qualities both of body and mind. But the...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... use force. The League had no military power of its own, only the ability to impose the sanctions or its own "moral authority", which would prove to be grossly ineffective in certain situations that would lead to the League's great failures. "As long as no great power was involved, the League appeared capable of preventing war" (Brower 49). In fact, it appeared that the reason for this was ... underlying politics. Aside from its inability to resolve later political disputes, the disarmament that was agreed to by member states was met by ... nearly complete opposition after the fact, maki...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to major US detention camps. Second, I have the United Nations interaction - Ever since the rise of controversy in 2003, a year after Guantanamo's establishment, our previous UN Commissioner of Human Rights, Navi Pillay, stated that the United States part in the situation of Guantanamo Bay is a "clear breach of international law." The United Nations Human Rights Council has been advocating for an amendment that would allow all detainees to ... have their trials run by the civilians court rather than holding trials at the existing and in use criminal system ... ...

• Word Count: 743
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... drove to the development of the 'two camps theory', which was that the world split along the lines of the two ideologies. The Tehran War Conference where the 'Big Three' – Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met to discuss issues focusing on military matters in Europe. One of the main outcomes was the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies. This second front was important for Stalin, as ... it would help to take the pressure off the Russians on the Eastern Front. There was a belief that the Allies delayed it in hope of weakening th...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Syrian government received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage ... of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Syrian government received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage ... of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... put them in the general manifest. However, because of the large influx, we realized this was not working. So since the 15th of July we changed that strategy and instead of a 15-day ration we are now giving a 21-day ration," said Rose Ogola, a spokesperson for the World Food Program at Dadaab. Because the international aid agencies' resources are not covering the vast amounts of refugees traveling to the neighboring countries each ... day, many refugees travel for miles on the "roads of death" only to find no ... ...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For years, the United States has encountered many situations with Saddam Hussein, but until now, solving this dilemma has not been a top priority on the United States" agenda. Action against Iraq was put on hold until after the war in Afghanistan was over; that explains the timing of this new policy. Since President Bush has now decided that it is appropriate to take some sort of action against ... Saddam has these types of weapons available to him, and if he does, whether or not he would use them. One major concern is that civilians would be killed if we went to war, as they were in the Gulf...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... six regional offices with the headquarters located in Geneva. All decisions for the WHO are made by the World Health Assembly. Each year, this group of delegates from 194 states around the world meet up in their headquarters and discuss on the best policies WHO has to offer. The inputs of all these membered states is crucial to the policies because of their varying backgrounds in their ... respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the ... system which helps them move forward with minimal road blocks. The steps they take to ensure ev...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Only developing countries can supply raw materials to industrialized contries due to the lack of technology. Industrialzed countries can not prosper without reciveing adaquate supply of raw materials and semi-finished products. For their fininshed goods, they have to market all over the world and main consumers are developing countries. In this regards of mutual benefits, industrialized countries should support financing, fomulating free trade areas, and ... countries. Thirdly, industrialized countries should take part in active role in the development of educational sectors in develop...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

August sixth, 1945 a devastating day for some and a victorious day for others. August 6th was the day the United States government chose to drop the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima and in one flash the world was introduced to the new atomic age. The United States and the Soviet Union were in an arms race to produce nuclear weapons and finally President Truman made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan ... not whenever there is a decision made that involves tax dollars, military, people's lives or really the United States in general, people have some kind of opinion and sometimes the popul...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... generally believed to be morally and legally intolerable. However, the vicious conflictual nature of the post-Cold War global system and the necessary humanitarian needs challenged the pillars of state sovereignty and nonintervention. The international society was repulsed by the process of ethnic cleansing in Rwanda, including the United Nations who failed to act upon the Tutsis cry for help. The UN and the rest of the world ignored Rwanda's obvious genocide, resulting in an estimated ... not be a priority, rather the safety of the individuals. Also, during the first days of the Presid...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has been debated. Although both nations deny the possibility, 66% of South Koreans are in support of developing nuclear weapons to counteract North Korea. South Korea also hosted the Nuclear Security Summit, in March 2012, where the Seoul Communiqué was adopted unanimously. South Korea would look for a resolution that encourages disarmament, but allows for nuclear weapon development in cases where other ... countries are not willing to comply, as in the case of South Korea and North Korea. Despite that many ... terrorism. As a smaller, non-nuclear country, South Korea feels countries th...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in comparison with others (Hoerder). Labor force, which is made up of immigrants, is complementary, rather than competitive for the local workforce, as it promotes the improvement of skills and the demand for local labor (Ballantyne, 184-191). Hence, immigrants make society more ... The societies where the number of pensioners higher than working-age population will incapacitate in development of economy and other essential aspects of life (Borjas). The main purpose of immigration is filling workplaces of countries where immigration is encouraged by government. Consequently, with the hel...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... generalisation when he says openning domestic markets leads to prosperity. Yet, according to Mahattir Bin Mohamad (2002) it is too dangerous to invite the free market of global foundations to the developing countries. Globalisation is a trap for these nations, because the govenments cannot control their own future and it can also damage prosperity. It can be seen in East Asia and in Argentinia. Mahattir Bin ... . This argument depends on the distribution of production all over the world. However, the EBA( Euro Banking Association ) invalidates the elimination of market regulation element...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , transferring, harboring or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them. Human trafficking has become a point of importance in recent years because anti-trafficking proposals have flourished. The sole purpose of human trafficking in most states is of sexual aspects internally and internationally (HumanTrafficking.org). In the sex industries, trafficking is mostly related to the rising demand and supply in women in ... South Asian and the United States. In the 1990's, studies by researchers of the feminist ... ...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... influential security issues. There are some critics consider the integration impractical because some regions are without the basic capability to deal with local issues. For example, although there is the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, Africa is still one of the most unstable regions in the world. As one of the major proponents of this argument, Patrick (2014) supposes that the ideal power sharing may become an irresponsible power shifting ... Assembly (GA). Recent history has shown that the territories of UN bodies are blurred as a consequence of the power expansion o...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... development for these countries. Without nutritious food the future generation`s chances of living a full life are slim. Today nearly half of the world`s population is under twenty-five years old, and more than ninety percent live in the developing world. Children in these countries are twelve times more likely to die before they reach the age of five. With the help of Canadian foreign aid the ... government can provide food, healthcare, teach the population how to purify water, teach sanitation and provide a basic education to the youth population. Foreign aid can strengthen health ......

• Word Count: 1216
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... effective is the protection offered by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, in order to preserve the marine environment? Introduction The supreme domination of the oceans has always been a common concern. In order to establish a unanimous regime to organize the rights and responsibilities of each nation with respect to the oceans and their resources, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, commonly known as UNCLOS III, was opened for signature ... , including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea, impairment of quality for use of sea water and reductio...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... expanded is not expressed fairly in their quota allocation and the minute quotas for smaller, less-developed countries prevents them from having any real say. The simplest, and most attainable, reform to the voting system that will give expanding nations and smaller, poorer nations more of a voice within the IMF is to adopt a double-majority voting method, ... create a voting mechanism for international organizations that recognized the greater power and contribution of the larger members but preserved some influence for the smaller ones. (O'Neill and Peleg, 1) Two tallies are made using...

• Word Count: 731
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... made international headlines after she burst into a hotel full of journalists in Tripoli claiming that 15 of Gaddafi's men had beaten and raped her. Libyan officials quickly dragged her from the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in ... document (The Huffington Post). Despite the original relief al-Obeidy's family felt after hearing about her escape, she may be in even worse trouble. While she was awaiting resettlement as a refugee, the Offi...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is swept to Korea by the wind. Korea was under rule of Japan at the end of the Second World War. After the successful landing of the USSR the United Stated emitted an order for Japan telling it to surrender the northern part of Korea from parallel 38 to the USSR ad the southern part to the Unites States. In 1948 this division became official. While the southern Korea tried to finish ... with leftists, the North Korean leader, Kim ... . In June 1950 he launched a full-scale military invasion of South Korea, thereby starting the Korean War. The United States immediately gained UN Securit...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... provide extra material and background information on the topic. In this research, resources available are the statistics received from the business(es), and the work bureau in Belize to show a broader scope, and the interviewees [the employers of the chosen business(es)]. The internet can also be used to access the website for the UN to provide a better understanding of the social issue. To carry this research, the first step would be to gather all ... Less Productive than Male Workers?" the authors address whether there are productivity differences between men and woman among blue-coll...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate