... of the Second World War. These statements can be supported by passages from the Yiddish version, like for example: "And now, scarcely ten years after Buchenwald, I realize that the world forgets quickly" (Wiesel xii), or "Ilse Koch, the notorious sadistic monster of Buchenwald, was allowed to have children and live happily ever after War criminals stroll through the streets ... in the preface expresses Elie Wiesel's concerned feeling about the memory of the Holocaust, while the published English version of the ending presents more of a reflection on his personal self. For the ending fou...

• Word Count: 895
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of it. Despite knowing about the nuclear bombings which destroyed their predecessors, the society in Canticle continues to push for scientific discoveries, regardless of their costs or implications. The novel clearly points out the follies of society which it ... Deluge is the name given to the period of time when the vast majority of mankind was destroyed in A Canticle for Leibowitz through nuclear bombings. The Flame Deluge becomes (somewhat of) a biblical myth and shows what hate, strengthened by science ... this is what cloning leads to, it is certain that the founding founders of ...

• Word Count: 1398
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to reproduce and spread from citizen to citizen causing an untraceable epidemic. Also, the bacteria, once released into the environment, will linger for long periods of time, giving it more of an opportunity to multiple its population. If not through contact with the militarized toxin, one ... are creating agents to start them. Biological warfare is not always reliable, as it is reliant on the weather. The most common way for these toxins of organic origins to be disseminated is through the air by aerosol sprays: "To be an effective biological weapon, airborne ... the environment. The ...

• Word Count: 1364
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis - project a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. If one combs through half a century of American history for vivid examples of military aggression cloaked in the sheep's clothing of "self-defense" (Cuba, Vietnam), "preventive warfare" (Granada, Nicaragua), "humanitarian ... opinion and run roughshod over international law -- thereby perpetrating terrorist acts as ruthless as those they oppose. The United Nat...

• Word Count: 624
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was needed and/or welcomed in their oppressed state by the ruling power (the exception is women, and I believe women are needed everywhere for obvious reasons). Black slaves were brought to America, and the Native Americans were abundant when the white ruling class was established. Neither Africans ... nor Chicanos threaten America's white class on a fundamental level, yet something differs for Asian Americans: I discovered this while reading Race, Rights, and the Asian American Experience. Obvious examples of this can be seen when looking at ... with no clear resolution to the latter tw...

• Word Count: 696
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Lagarde was voted in (Rooney) "Minister Lagarde's exceptional talent and broad experience will provide invaluable leadership for this indispensable institution at a critical time for the global economy," Geithner said (Rooney). Lagarde will succeed Dominque Strauss-Kahn, who was recently arrested in New York for sexual assault. Lagarde is the first woman to hold this position and was selected by a consensus vote ... "I am deeply honored have the trust placed in me by the Executive Board. I would like to thank the Fund's global membership warmly for the broad-based support I have received...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... foreign nationals in l998, more than three times the number abducted in 1997. The Islamic Army of Aden--a little known Islamic group that has issued anti-US threats--claimed responsibility for the kidnapping in late December of 16 Western tourists, including two US citizens. Four of the tourists died, and two others--including one US citizen--were wounded during a Yemeni ... Government rescue attempt that liberated the remaining hostages. Following the incident, the group issued a statement calling for the lifting of sanctions against Iraq. In addition, gunmen in December shot and wound...

• Word Count: 764
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... even actively institutionalized until the 70's. It is time to make this group of people whole again after so many centuries of being socially penalized for being who we are. After president Abraham Lincoln called for the Emancipation Proclamation back in 1865, and later the Thirteenth Amendment mandated that slavery be abolished, it is difficult to believe that African American ... their descendents, and we were passed down poverty. To rectify the condition of their lower living status there is a call for reparation. African American groups like the National Coalition of Blacks for Repara...

• Word Count: 491
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and is about to launch. The focus becomes on why two forward doors are on the side of the nuclear weapons submarine. Jack Ryan, a subcontracted analyst for the CIA runs the pictures past a friend who conteplates the idea of a new "Worm" or jet propulsion that would bring in outside water and compress it ... as a threat to national security. Consequently, the US starts its own search. Jack Ryan is placed inside of the US hunt sub, causing some frustration for its captain as they were in pursuit of the Red October at the time they were told to surface. A series of thrilling and very techni...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... were born and bred into servitude, first to mother England as cannon fodder in World War 1 and then as a testing ground for nuclear weapons. When we could take no more of our control by England we thought to break free, yet quickly went back to our lapdog ... our culture from that of England's and began our road to independence. The threat this posed to England's control over Australia was warrant enough for Sir John Kerr, then Governor-General, to sack the Whitlam government. Of course such an incident now would cause public outrage. The position of ... unprecedented event such as thi...

• Word Count: 1147
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the war after Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor. They fought to repress Hitler's ideology, preserving their own ideas of democracy, capitalism, and equality for all. Even though the war ended in 1945 shortly following the death of Hitler, the marks that the War had left on the continent and ... two dotted quarter notes in the same spot in the accompaniment. This hemiola pattern creates a more chaotic, unaligned feel, and completes a perfect metaphor for World War II: the precise duple first half representing the beginning of the war, when everyone was happy to support the war effort and fu...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... declared war on Serbia. The maneuvering of the Austrian government during the crisis compels me to place a large portion of the blame on Austria-Hungary for the outbreak of WW I. Austria-Hungary naturally harbored a fear of Russia and seemed to operate under the expectation that a Russian clash was as inevitable ... government sought diplomatic solutions to the tensions. This view may be nave, but it leads me to say that Serbia was the least responsible for the outbreak of World War I. Germany, and Kaiser Wilhelm II, on the other hand, seemingly suffered from a national inferiority compl...

• Word Count: 1352
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... spending and the growth of Italy's industry was relatively poor. Agriculture was not much better but the removal of the marshes was one of several helpful policies that provided opportunity for more yield, and helped improve health. Overall Mussolini's policies largely favoured the employers and larger landowners, ignoring the average citizen. The welfare provided by the government, particularly during ... the Italians. Again though differences must be acknowledged as women and those in the South, although reached, were involved to a lesser extent. One small area of value provided for ...

• Word Count: 1083
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was the second of four children of David Gurney who was a tailor and Florence, a seamstress (Thornton & Walter 10). From an early age Gurney acquired a taste in music and showed great ability for it. He began composing music at the age of 14, which eventually led him to earn a scholarship to ... poet, Will Harvey (Harvey 15). With the war proceeding to its fourth day, Gurney enlisted but was rejected due to poor eyesight (Thornton & Walter 20). However, this did not stop Gurney as he tried again in 1915, when requirements to enlist were more lax, and was accepted by the ... so dearly a...

• Word Count: 2929
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to save Democracy. Every war after the Kelogg-Briand Pact was put into action was started because of the direct opposite ideal the pact was striving for. By stopping the countries that did not have a Democratic Government one must take force to push that government behind that curtain, thus becoming a ... was referred to as the Truman Doctrine. When discussing the economic standing of Greece and Turkey, Undersecretary of State Dean Acheson stated "He stated that more was at stake than Greece and Turkey, for if those two key states should fall, Communism would likely spread south to Iran ...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... were stripped of practically everything. This was the primary cause of Adolf Hitler's and Germanys uprising in the 1930's which eventually started World War II. Nationalism posed a problem for Austria-Hungary and the Balkans, areas consisting of many conflicting national groups. Imperialism increased the rivalry in Europe because Great Britain, Germany, and France needed foreign markets after the ... increase in manufacturing caused by the Industrial Revolution. These countries competed for economic expansion in Africa. Although Britain and France resolved their differences in Africa, s...

• Word Count: 1063
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... protagonist who encountered a beautiful and seductive, but immoral, femme fatale. She would use sexuality to manipulate him into doing her bidding, be it covering a murder she committed or committing a murder for her. After a betrayal or double-cross, as in Jacques Tourneur's Out of the Past (1946), she was frequently destroyed as well, often at the cost of the hero's life. Although ... it anyway, unable to fight off the urge that is too overwhelming to resist. A situation and a character can prove to be overwhelming for another character, usually the main protagonist, causing them to d...

• Word Count: 1145
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "the sun's own heat that swallows cities"(DeLillo 24). Acknowledging his current surroundings, Hoover realized, "all these people formed by languages and climate and popular songs and breakfast foods and the jokes they tell and the cars they drive"(DeLillo 28), the fans, the city beyond, the country even, were all, ... of the 1951 World Series were, "open and hopeful"(DeLillo 11). The competition was intense, overflowing with the enthusiastic support of fans young and old rooting for their team. The celebration was fanatic, complete with litter confetti and boisterous cacophony, its eff...

• Word Count: 996
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... post-war design that embodied youthfulness, centered on color and form, and, most importantly, displayed their womanliness. Furthermore, female expertise in regards to fashion opened up new avenues of professionalism for women "the dress salon became a place where women's professional competence was unquestioned. As Marling admits, however, not all Americans bought into the "New Look." Some women viewed the ... of youth culture "it also served foreign policy purposes as a Cold War symbol of democracy and freedom. "Moderately priced fashions" on display at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair ...

• Word Count: 2184
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... best friend to get caught, shown with his felling of a "sudden stab of disappointment" when Finny talks his way out of trouble when the dean notices that he has wore the school tie as a belt. Gene's jealousy is also shown when he sees that Finny can even get away with ... when Gene knows in his heart that they would never let anyone else live it down, so to speak. Finny is a remarkable athlete with a certain disregard for the rules and regulations and the ability to win over anyone. Finny is competitive but not to the point that someone loses shown in the game blitz ball, ... his hear...

• Word Count: 673
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and press among others (liberal democracy). On the other hand, the USSR supported Communism, which meant interference of state in economy, everyone working for a collective good, the state distribution of goods, no individual freedoms and no political parties (one party state). Thus, this enormous gap between ... by capitalist ideas. Historians such as Henry Kissinger (former U.S. Secretary of State), define the Cold War as a battle between the superpowers for supremacy in ways of thinking. In addition, he states that not only the cultural gap between Americans and Soviets contributed t...

• Word Count: 990
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 666). Their differences during this conference referred to the Russians wanting to rebuild their country with Germany, as Truman opposed, believing it would cost for the caring of the defeated Germans (Divine 666). Eventually a compromise was made, thanks to Truman's persistence and "banging through" multiple post war ... Italy, and France were slowly recovering from the devastation of the war (Divine 670). Years of depression, food scarce, and resentment called for the growing interest in communist voting and expansion, especially in France and Italy (Divine 670). The Marshall Plan was ...

• Word Count: 2478
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In it, he broke with a system of tonal organization that had developed over hundreds of years and had become a trademark of Western music. Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg was born in Vienna, Austria, on September 13, 1874. He learned to play the violin as a child and later taught himself the cello. Almost ... to join the resistance. By the end of the war six million Jews had been systematically murdered. After the war Nazi leaders were tried for war crimes at Nuremburg, and West Germany later adopted the Federal Compensation Law, under which billions of dollars were paid to those who sur...

• Word Count: 1479
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by the Japanese Empire in December 1941, other Americans were suspicious of Japanese Americans' loyalty to the United States. Because of this suspicion, President Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 for the deportation of Japanese Americans to internment camps.  The government also kept Japanese Americans from military service by changing their draft status from 1-A draft eligible to 4-C, "enemy alien. ... save other American battalions, despite discrimination and suspicion on their loyalty to the United States by other Americans. In other words, Japanese Americans were willi...

• Word Count: 1509
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In seeking truth, you have to get both sides of a story. -Walter Cronkite The origins of the Cold War have been debated since 1945 when, at the end of World War II, ... policy toward the Soviet Union must be that of a long-term patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies. Containment provided a conceptual framework for a series of successful initiatives undertaken from 1947 to 1950 to blunt Soviet expansion. Given the innate hostility of the Soviet Union and settled upon a policy ... righteous and compassionate; on the contrary, revisionist scholars saw eagern...

• Word Count: 1800
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate