... concluding that the minimum coverage provision is essential to the Affordable Care Act's larger reforms to the national markets in health care delivery and health insurance" (Biskupic). Judge Jeffrey Sutton, an appointee of President George W. Bush and a former law clerk to conservative Supreme Justice Antonin Scalia, joined the majority in support of the mandate. He is the first Republican on the ... from near, the 6th Circuit's opinion marks a small victory for Obama's bill as many officials declared that Congress does indeed have the authority to require Americans to get health insur...

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the election looming and only a short time for the candidates to make themselves marketable to independent voters, questions are starting to turn to the environment. Offshore drilling, in particular, has become issue as voters seem more concerned with the ... will be vitally important to his campaign and how he handles the rising oil prices will ultimately characterize his presidency, if elected. John McCain has an interesting stance on offshore drilling. It's interesting because he has, for one reason or another, changed his outlook on the issue. For the ... of energy. In his article...

• Word Count: 436
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... still being waged. One would have to assume that The Articles of Confederation were hastily constructed so as to ensure the new nation had a starting point. The Articles had numerous flaws that would later be identified. In order to identify the flaws that existed in The Articles of Confederation, ... the rules of the national government. The Constitution created the Executive Branch and the Judicial Branch of the national government. This gave the nation an elected leader to debate the issues of the country and also a court system that would be able to enforce the nation's laws. Under ...

• Word Count: 579
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... his by the American electorate and thanked his predecessor for his contributions to the country and for his cooperation during the transition, President Obama immediately launched into an explanation of just how much trouble the country is in economically and politically. For example, President Obama (2009) made it clear that, "We are in ... characterized the American political in the 21st century to date. For example, the president emphatically stated that, "On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that fo...

• Word Count: 1080
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... people who looked different from themselves and also to distinguish between slaves and free men. From 1492 until 1684, race was mainly thought of as an order of royalty or simply as a structure of society, rather than focusing on physiognomy. One of the earliest examples of race placing no emphasis ... not only his own ideas, but while using some of the ideas of his predecessors, most notably Linnaeus. Blumenbach basically constructed his theory of race as an extension of the five race system that Linnaeus introduced, but instead of classifying people based on genus, species, and class,...

• Word Count: 2593
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Oil Driven Economy Political and moral alliances are tested with the decision to construct an extension on to already existing pipeline's from Canada. The Keystone XL Pipeline could potentially transport thousands of barrels of oil per day from its source in Alberta, Canada, to refineries ... ...

• Word Count: 646
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... seen as a threat to eventual American annexation of the territory. When the Native Americans rejected Christianity, the missionaries spitefully encouraged Americans to settle in the tribes" lands. The settlers brought an epidemic of measles that decimated the native population. This American expansion continued unhindered, and by the middle of the 1840s, Americans were not only well entrenched in the Oregon territory ... ...

• Word Count: 957
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... right to raise taxes, borrow money, regulate interstate commerce, call up military forces, and declare war. Each legislative body was given power to determine its own rules of procedure. As an additional check on the executive branch, the House was authorized to instigate impeachment proceedings against the chief executive officer, the President, and the Senate to adjudicate them. Article II vests ... ...

• Word Count: 1039
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... seen as a threat to eventual American annexation of the territory. When the Native Americans rejected Christianity, the missionaries spitefully encouraged Americans to settle in the tribes" lands. The settlers brought an epidemic of measles that decimated the native population. This American expansion continued unhindered, and by the middle of the 1840s, Americans were not only well entrenched in the Oregon territory ... ...

• Word Count: 916
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... realize where his actions could ultimately lead. Or, other whites may read the novel and complain that their race is the common scapegoat for an unresolved death of a black person. Kotlowitz, however, as a journalist, reports the case in an unbiased manner, without faulting a specific race for Eric McGinnis" death, but he leaves the reader to ponder the problem and causes of racial ... ...

• Word Count: 496
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This sense of being tied to a clock may strike some observers from other cultures as being downright psychotic, but the fact remains that the importance of being on time is an enormously important part of the American value system and it would be reasonable to suggest that this will not change anytime soon. Therefore, it is also reasonable to suggest that ... previous years. For example, according to Mulkey (1997), during the 19th century, "Schools emphasized the same values as factories when they instilled the importance of being on time, which was an effort to solve the problem of ir...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are interested in how people develop into leaders or exhibit power- is it learned through environment and conditioning, or is a person born with the "genes- to influence others? This is an example of questions that psychologists try to answer. Theories like the authoritarian personality theory attempt to explain why some individuals use power to achieve motives. This particular one explains how ... of the experiment proved that many otherwise decent people would cause intense suffering to others rather than disobey authority. This is another example of a specific approach to measure and...

• Word Count: 880
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... watch the most hours of television have the highest incidence of obesity" and according to recent surveys, "children spend an average of 7 hours per day watching television and an additional half hour playing video games or connected to social media". As if that was not enough, to get from ... created to facilitate and reduce man's work; it has done very well to the point where if we go somewhere, we will have a machine with an engine that will take us to our destination. In fact, technology advances are so fascinating that most of the time we take a step out of what ... women, contrib...

• Word Count: 2045
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... oppression of African Americans has become part of the everyday tapestry of the US society. Inequality within the educational system, housing market, and employment opportunities for African Americans has been an ongoing form of systematic oppression. Lack of health care coverage and affordability has kept African Americans at a disadvantage, being that blacks bear a disproportionate burden of disease, injury, ... disability, and death. (CDC, 2005) These disparities must be eliminated by making it an priority to implement culturally appropriate public health initiatives, getting involved...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

James Weldon Johnson's first-person narrator in his fictional interpretation, "The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man," a skeptical, point-of-view about skin color. The narrator, decides to pass for white after numerous variations between ... him anymore. He is tired of humiliation and shame and wants to be successful and free as himself, not as just a common individual introduced in an arranged class that does not offer flexibility and new perspectives. Thus the narrator's decision of passing for white is grounded on the principles of freedom and ... that he wasted the opportunity of be...

• Word Count: 977
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... own immigration policy, much less pass laws that conflict with federal enforcement of the immigration laws." Furthermore, the Justice Department argued that the new immigration law is completely obtrusive to an immigrant's life, affecting each aspect from employment to housing to transportation to education (Winter). Opponents of the law argue that by requiring schools to check the immigration status of ... their students, unauthorized immigrants will simply not enroll their children in school (Johnson). After a nine-hour meeting in federal court in Birmingham, Judge Blackburn heeded the...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sales tax into law that allows the state's tax board to collect sales tax from online retailers that have relationships with an affiliate, typically in-state blogs that drive sales to the retailers in exchange for a small cut of the proceeds. Federal law has allowed online retailers to collect sales tax only ... that around 25,000 affiliates are located in California - 10,000 of which make money from Amazon. "We oppose this bill because it is unconstitutional and counterproductive," Amazon said in an email to its affiliates. "It is supported by big-box retailers, most of which are base...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... vary in length from state to state depending on the severity of the unemployment situation of that state (Scherer). The newly passed bill will cost an estimated $34 billion (Scherer). However, this money will not only help out those who cannot find a job, but it will also ease some ... if not all - of the money will be reinvested in the economy. Those who oppose the additional tier look at the rise in cost as an unworthy increase in the federal budget deficit. Furthermore, they argue that increasing the length of time that the unemployed can collect benefits will discourage people from ....

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Articles of Confederation did not provide the United States with an effective form of government. In their attempt to assemble a government unlike one of the British monarchy, the United States did just that, but failed ... the needed nine state votes to pass amendments, the states just flat out refused congress at times, and was unable to carry out simple measures, and thus an ineffective form of government. The main weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to borrow money from the states. This was not only the biggest ... even force the states to comply with the Treat...

• Word Count: 469
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between family members may have contributed to the original concerns over privacy but more modern feelings over privacy issues tend to revolve around the privacy of an individual's home and also privacy from their government. In the 1920's "privacy was defined by U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Brandeis as "the right ... it can also be said that it protects citizens from having their phones tapped or their garbage searched because such actions could lead to an individual incriminating themselves. The final protection of personal privacy is implied in the First Amendment that calls for ...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of more than one language has become a crucial element in a society noted for its diversity and multiculturalism where immigrants constitute an integral part of the population. However, there are those who claim that immigrants must abandon their native languages in order to ... to what degree these second generation Americans have integrated into mainstream American culture, as language is one of the most important cultural elements uniting an individual society, and how they maintain their own cultural identity through their parent's language. It attempts to find the elements that deter...

• Word Count: 1022
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Federalist attempt to reduce Republican influence with the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 instituted a two-party system in American politics. Alexander Hamilton was an ambitious and brilliant man. His programs and plans laid a strong foundation for the new federal government. He realized that the federal and state debt ... islands in the Caribbean. The French were even more dangerous and by 1797 had plundered nearly 300 American ships. The policy of neutrality was an important one as the Federalists favored England while the Republicans favored France. Washington's farewell address...

• Word Count: 1140
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it trains people to operate their own businesses. I think more people should major in marketing since it is an increasingly growing field and the number of possible marketing careers is enormous. According to projections by the U.S. Department of Labor, jobs in marketing ... are increasing at an unprecedented rate and the rate will increase dramatically between now and the year 2005. People in marketing typically accept considerable responsibility ... budget authority for purchases involving hundreds of thousands of dollars. Marketing is also a favorite career for many African American...

• Word Count: 317
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the progressive historian Charles Beard, Constitution was nothing else but an economic document written by a particular class for their economic interests. His strong believe originated from the time period he lived in. ... have not only economical interests in the constitution but others as well. Economic conflicts were presents as well. In Document number Five, Beard gives us an opinion of the federalist on what is that basis of all government and this document written by James Madison states that " The chief business of ... limiting a popular will. And one of such ways was pr...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... introduced from the Eastern Hemisphere (Thornton, 1942). But when these diseases were intentionally employed on the Indian people by representatives of the U.S. Government clearly displays an overt act of racism and an outright attempt at racial formation. Which is a socio-historical process by which racial categories are created and inhibited by the perpetuation of one race and the ... call it. Governmental Intervention in Indian Education The most outrageous act of cultural genocide by the U.S. government is evident in the intervention of the American Indian educational process. In an a...

• Word Count: 1959
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate