... regulates specific situations regarding the possible involvement of mercenaries in an international armed conflict: it does not legislate on mercenaries themselves or on mercenary related activities. As indicated before, Additional Protocol I of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 is only applied in relation to international armed conflicts. The question of mercenaries and mercenary related activities ... the National Conventional Arms Control Committee (Committee), which is established in terms of the National Conventional Arms Control Act No. 41 of 2002. The authorization process ...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

The topic of democratization is an important aspect of the world's contemporary political environment as much discussion evolves around its evolution and spread as a universal value around the globe. It is a political process that has started its third wave in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall ... the post of Czech ambassador to Slovakia after stalling this appointment for several months. (Freedom House, 2014) This suggests the notion of returning a favour to Klaus as he supported Zeman before the presidential elections. A survey conducted by World Justice Project (2014) shows that w...

• Word Count: 2022
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... a causal relationship is established between multiculturalism and democracy. Whether or not such a relationship is beneficial or detrimental to the functioning of democracy will be explored in the following discussion. Additionally, democracy involves "the practice or spirit of social equality (Collins, 1994:420). Whether or not this is enhanced by multiculturalism will also be deliberated upon in ... the research essay. Before passing judgement on the legitimacy of any argument, Australian's attitudes and policies towards migrants requires acute examination. According to many, the polic...

• Word Count: 2017
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the conflict and bloodshed in Syria. However, since November 2011, Brazil has completely rejected any foreign intervention in Syria, believing that the issue should be solved strictly through politics and discussion, and that all conflict shall remain internally in Syria. This stand was also declared at the Opening of the General Debate of the 67th Session, where Dilma Rousseff, Brazilian President ... ...

• Word Count: 475
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... space confined is as large as possible, but whether the space is the largest while not harm other's spaces and the largest harmony of society is maintained is lead to discussion.Anyhow, no matter how much should be confined to a person, a principal is definitely sure, that is freedom is meaningful on the basis of restriction and regulation, and no matter how ... ...

• Word Count: 661
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Methods Are Humane). These actions against animal rights and welfare laws include these facilities giving the animals less food than legally required as well as putting these animals through torture before they are killed. Animals are protected by animal welfare laws which give them the rights to be protected against any pain influenced by a person. By these facilities going against these ... of dollars for their products to be advertised as the "healthiest" options or they pay to be advertised as being very caring and veering nurturing with their animals before they are used for their ...

• Word Count: 1214
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... in a poll following the 9/11 attacks, it was revealed that 45% said they would be fine with someone being tortured if it would provide information about terrorism (Welch). As noted before, enhanced interrogation techniques do not always lead the path to confessions about terrorism plots but more so any general confession about anything. Therefore it makes one question if these people ... ...

• Word Count: 1346
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the behalf of the organization. The United Nations Security Council demonstrated extreme incompetence by gathering a force of 5000 troops, but failing to organize them to arrive in Rwanda in time, before the conclusion of the genocide. The United Nations also created the UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda), however this also proved slow to deploy, ultimately contributing to it's infectivity ... ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to employee rights, but also other religious and civic concerns. Section 15 of the Charter sets the basis for labor rights by asserting that individuals have the right to equality before and under the law. The section states that individuals cannot be discriminated on the basis of factors such as race, national origin, colour, religion, sex, age, or disability status. Further ... , the provision allows for laws, such as affirmative action programs, that would attempt to compensate for systemic disadvantages that prevent protected groups from receiving equality before the law. In recogniz...

• Word Count: 3245
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... a prohibition but whether provisions of immunity by the head of state might override this doctrine and punishments set by the Torture convention. Another issue at question was whether crimes committed before 1988, when Britain and Chile ratified the Torture Convention would be binding to the law. Pinochet's case made clear to the world that the prohibition of torture is now an ... ...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... by Pinto (1999, p1) that sovereign states emerged in Europe by the 16th century as a new and strong political entity with the centralised monarchies of England, Spain, France, and Portugal. Before that time, Europe - in the Middle Ages - contained different political entities with a strong base of hierarchical, parallel religious or secular concepts of subordination and dependence, such as the Italian city ... ...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate