... . There are also photographers, writers and musicians, who all create their own unique forms of art. Along with endless possibilities, computers have opened the door for new breeds of artists such as graphic designers. Many artists, who were once unable to make a living doing what they loved are now able to. With the introduction of computers, all of these artists now have so ... creating new art from scratch, digital modifications to existing work provide a way for an artist to incorporate their traditional and digital artistry skills. For example, John Day, an artist from Portland, Ore...

• Word Count: 2964
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... permission to discharge the crew. Among them was Herman Melville, age twenty-five. Word of his arrival soon reached the family, probably by way of his cousin, Lieutenant Guert Gansevoort, then stationed on a naval receiving ship in Boston harbor following his difficult duties in connection with the alleged mutiny aboard the brigSomers. Melville was paid off with the rest of the ... . In the summer of 1851, at work on "Moby-Dick," he would reminisce to Hawthorne: "Until I was twenty-five, I had no development at all. From my twenty-fifth year I date my life. Three weeks have scarcely pass...

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... had the virtue of working towards "political stabilization" with the Russians; it was deeply committed to avoiding nuclear war - although Kennedy showed no interested in general disarmament. Meanwhile Black Americans took President Kennedy at his word and pressed for civil rights against racial discrimination. On 20 May, 1963 , "400 federal marshals (government policemen) had to be sent to ... seventies arriving soon after it and there was a general "been there, done that"(interview) mentality which created the seventies, a decade of disco, and doom, never quite living up to the intens...

• Word Count: 3259
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Navigation Act of 1651, in order to smother it. Charles II then decided that he had enough Dutch presence in the New World and on Monday, August 25, 1664, launched the Guinea, an English ship, to attack and take over the area. Other ships joined the Guinea, but no fighting occurred and a treaty was signed giving England all of New Netherlands. The settlers got ... to keep their land and property, however, the English were not accepted with open arms. In 1672, when Holland and England went to war, the Dutch soldiers retook New Amsterdam ... of residents living in Manhattan, then Bro...

• Word Count: 4369
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... into a liquid and then was mixed with pieces of bricks and clay. This formed a cement-like substance that was used to coat the tunnels and make them watertight. This waterproof lining was called the opus signinum. The channels were usually three feet wide and six feet high so that workers could walk inside of them when the water had been diverted, for inspection and repairs. There were a variety of ... . One of those methods was the covered trench. Approximately four fifths of the aqueduct systems were underground. Trenches were necessary when there was not a straight path to follow. The...

• Word Count: 5087
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: High School

... airplane actually was. Among whatever social conditions happened to be in the airport, anybody who was there was there temporarily. Everyone had somewhere to go, and I was no exception. With family in Wisconsin, Connecticut, and Florida, my family saw no hesitation in using Sandy's flying benefits. There were family reunions to attend, Thanksgiving turkeys to be cut, and endless beaches of white sand to be walked on. Of course ... , upon the gatekeeper announcing "last call for Smith, party of four!" the paged passengers do not show up, those who are waiting on the standby list are then ...

• Word Count: 3686
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . He concluded that all aspects of industrial environments carried social value. The workers had a need to cooperate and communicate in informal groups. The group determined the workers' behaviors and attitudes. The group's perceptions of production standards were more important than management's conception. This phenomenon has been described as the rewards you reap when you pay attention ... and then compare it to the ratio of someone else. This could mean that workers who feel under compensated reduce their performance. Goal-setting theory - assumes that behavior is a result of consciou...

• Word Count: 3508
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... social disorder is a valid point to address. If we as a society cannot fix the small things then what issues can be resolved at all? Mayor Giuliani's efforts to lower crime rates in Times Square were done by adding more police, seeking participation from community organizations and the participation of local residents. Initiatives such as the Operation Crossroads mentioned in the book Fixing Broken ... living in the 42nd street community. She states that every day was a struggle for women who were not prostitutes. Men believed any woman in the area who was just walking, was a prostitute...

• Word Count: 3152
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... , Jam Master Jay appears to have simply surrounded himself with the wrong people. However, until the details of the crime become evident then this notion will remain a mystery. The notion that hip-hop is simply a culture plagued with violence and negative connotations, is a tremendous outrage. Hip-hop has been the power tool of American youth, especially African-American youth. Hip-Hop artists ... that many artists try to appeal to everyone. On one song they may encourage young ladies to be respectable to their bodies and to refute men who degrade them, and then on another song they may ...

• Word Count: 2526
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... as something perfectly normal. Lefferts is disgusted by this prospect, but fails to see that it is the future and he is powerless to stop it. Society in 1870s New York was in decline. Previously society would only have accepted someone if they were born into money. This began to change when many immigrants came to America. Society was overrun with new ... not only shows us how Archer first looked at Ellen but indeed, how she was looked upon by the whole of society, with indignation and disgust. The members of society were spoon-fed their thoughts and ideals by society itself and they ob...

• Word Count: 2558
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... cases. What about men who are impotent or women that are barren? What is the motivation behind the actions of people who are not capable of successfully producing offspring? There is no possibility of them ever maximizing their fitness, because they are not able to pass their genes on to the next generation. What explanation can be given to explain the motives ... having children anymore there must be a new desire that motivates their actions. What motivates the behaviours of humans after they lose the ability to produce children? The ability to produce viable offspring does not last th...

• Word Count: 2643
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Bronx was changed drastically. As described "This pastoral setting would more than triple its population between 1900 and 1920. " (Sullivan 36), shows how quickly these changes were taking place. As the population was booming there was also the other boom that was taking place, the growing middle class in New York City. ... vital to the growth in popularity of the game than the population. As simple economics dictates it does not matter how many people there are in an area, if they have no money to spend, they are considered useless to businesses. Sullivan goes on to explain this boo...

• Word Count: 2808
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... was in part due to the post-Industrial Revolution lifestyle that pushed people into cities and away from family farms, where societal models such as religious devotions and arranged marriage were not as common as they once were. Trying to understand and control this, public officials studied and then characterized and grouped people as different types of sexual deviants, one of which was homosexuals. It ... admitting to living a homosexual lifestyle was cause for a person to lose their job and be ostracized by families and communities. By executive order of President Dwight D. Eisenhow...

• Word Count: 4166
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... the trauma which resulted after World War I's end, post-World War II United States returned fairly easily back to everyday life. Although there were some problems converting from a wartime to a peacetime economy in the late 1940's, Americans took on the task and entered the 1950's on a very auspicious high note. During the time period after World War II, the United States experienced many ... an experience. Minimalism was another short movement taking place in the late 1960's, primarily in sculpture. This movement received the most criticism from the public because no one understood how...

• Word Count: 3470
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... is generally associated with African Americans but the roots of the genre did not originate in the black community. Also, rap sprang from social discord but contained no where near the anger that it displays today when it first appeared on the music scene. The definition of rap music places its origins in New York but the story ... time, he did have a criminal record that included rape (Forward, 1997). What followed was a series of murders in the rap community. Christopher Wallace, also known as Biggie Smalls, and the Notorious BIG, were killed less than a year after the demise of Shak...

• Word Count: 2775
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... leave home. Along with a childhood friend, she traveled west, stopping in New Orleans, Louisiana; El Paso, Texas; and Los Angeles, California. She finally settled in San Francisco, California. There, Dorothea not only took on a new name--adopting her mother's maiden name "Lange" and dropping Nutzhorn--but began a new life. Living at the YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association), Lange found a job at ... 1929, which sent the nation into its worst economic depression in history. Like others all around her, she was directly affected by the Great Depression. Customers had no money for port...

• Word Count: 2892
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... leave home. Along with a childhood friend, she traveled west, stopping in New Orleans, Louisiana; El Paso, Texas; and Los Angeles, California. She finally settled in San Francisco, California. There, Dorothea not only took on a new name--adopting her mother's maiden name "Lange" and dropping Nutzhorn--but began a new life. Living at the YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association), Lange found a job at ... 1929, which sent the nation into its worst economic depression in history. Like others all around her, she was directly affected by the Great Depression. Customers had no money for port...

• Word Count: 2899
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... living is not the most desirable, however only two of of the three characters look to make alterations to their lifestyle. In life there are people like Holden, who have the ability to make their own decisions and consequently decide his own fate. Then there are people like Pai and Kathy, who live in a society where their respective fates are decided for them. While Holden ... was complaining about how memories, even your most precious ones, fade surprisingly quickly. But I don't go along with that. The memories I value most, I don't see them ever fading. I lost Ruth, then I lost Tommy,...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... his collection, dated c. 1782-1783, that was uniquely detailed due to its' use by the British soldiers during the war. He and his colleagues eliminated any structures on this map which were created by settlers or the occupation of the British and then, using their background in ecology, they began "filling in" the map with ecosystems that" they could safely assume ... the poverty stricken are still found in what is now called Greenwich Village in Manhattan, New York. Of course it is no longer a slum, the streets have been cleaned and rent is more expensive than most middle class America...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , p. 158). With these examinations in place helped determine which schools did not meet the state proficiency standards, and allow those children to transfer to another better performing schools. The No Child Left Behind Act was a response to the inequality issue in the education but there were many other factors that also affected the inequality. Education inequality has found a way into the present time especially ... , which within those three to five years charter schools are held accountable to meet or even exceed the ambitious goals that are set for the student performance, and if t...

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was working on the side. Dowd was a drug dealer. From scoring free pizza as a rookie he graduated to pocketing cash seized in drug raids and from there to robbing dealers, sometimes also relieving them of drugs that he would resell. Soon he had formed `a crew" of 15 to 20 officers in ... hit Miami in the mid-1980s, when about 10% of the city's police were either jailed, fired or disciplined in connection with a scheme in which officers robbed and sometimes killed cocaine smugglers on the Miami River, then resold the drugs. Many of those involved had been hired when the department had .....

• Word Count: 3118
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... of the global cities is to look at the studies done by Peter Hall and Chris Hamnet. In the article "Unequal City" by Chris Hamnet he reviews the global city London in the past and the present with referencing the work of Peter Hall in "The World Cities". There were two main changes that allowed the first major global city to develop. First was ... in the 1960's when the Eurodollar market was developed and the second was when the deregulation of the City in 1987. This allowed an international business market; there would no longer be barriers or restrictions to London, creating an entire...

• Word Count: 2585
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... ), over the past two or three generations, Puerto Ricans emigrants started out as peasants in New York, to becoming agricultural laborers to factory workers, to sweatshop workers, to service employees, and then to underground economy entrepreneurs. These variations of ways Puerto Rican immigrants earned a salary was not too different from each other, since all of these ways of earning an income for ... to Bourgois (2002:92), "Ray's workers, for example, averaged slightly less than double the legal minimum wage - between seven and eight dollars an hour." There were many special nights whe...

• Word Count: 3236
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... City, 181,328 fire code regulatory inspections were done for this city. In order to educate the residents of this city on the causes and effects of fire, the agency conducted 3,940 fire safety presentations and events. The Fire Department is so vital to New York City that without an agency of its kind then there would be chaos and instability making the city uninhabitable. The ... by weighing the merits of applicants, those hired should have tenure regardless of political changes at the top of the organizations; and (C) that the price of job security should be a willing responsiveness t...

• Word Count: 2887
• Approx Pages: 12

... receiving center, which was later moved to Ellis Island. There they were questioned and tested for certain diseases. As the ships docked, the Immigrants were greeted by hundreds of runners, usually large greedy men, that flooded aboard the ship grabbing the Irish Immigrants and their bags trying to force them to their favorite tenement house and then demanded an outrageous fee for their services. The poor Irish ... immigrants had no money to travel, so they were forced to settle in the port where they arrived. Almshouses were filled with these Irish immigrants. They begged on every stre...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School