... them was paying Dowd and another officer $8,000 a week in protection money. Dowd bought four suburban homes and a $35,000 red Corvette. Nobody asked how he managed all that on take-home pay of $400 a week. In May 1992 Dowd, four other officers and one former officer ... in Long Island's Suffolk County. When the arrests hit the papers, it was forehead slapping time among police brass. Not only had some of their cops become robbers, but the crimes had to be uncovered by a suburban police force. Politicians and the media started asking what had happened to the system for rooting out police ...

• Word Count: 3118
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... grandfather, is upset about how things are not going well with trying to find a replacement Chief, he remarks to his wife,"When she was born, that's when things went wrong for us." It is constant acts of aggression like this that causes Pai to loose her innocence and see that ... homework at the beginning of the book, Holden remarks about his brother Allie, "He's dead now. He got leukemia and died when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You'd have liked him. He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent. He was terrifically ... as such she didn't fe...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the training skills needed to make a decent living. Sadly, many Irish Immigrants did not make it to the other side. The long trips, which usually lasted about a month, were made on ships filled to the brim with other immigrants. There are horrible tales of disease that spread among the vessels killing many Irish travelers. They realized that their journey was not ... they were considered bad for the neighborhood. They were unfamiliar with plumbing and running water. These living conditions bred sickness and early death. In the Mid 1850's, it was estimated that 80% of all infants born to...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , modifying, and sharing their art with others. The creative process is often long. An artist might have several ideas in mind for a particular piece of work, but the artist using a canvas and brushes must decide upon one specific concept to create. On the contrary, the artist using their computer has the ability to try several concepts simultaneously by simply pressing a button to ... a professional writer without a computer, appreciates the convenience and efficiency of writing electronically opposed to by hand. He has become dependant on consulting Microsoft Word's thesaurus, as well ...

• Word Count: 2964
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• Has Bibliography

... middle class grew, their surrounding cities were deteriorating. The chapter that looked at race as it related to the stadium and baseball in general was phenomenal. Reflecting on the trials and tribulations of Elston Howard as he was the first black Yankee, and the process as a whole related to ... was chosen "because of his quiet demeanor, his gentlemanly habits and instincts, and his lack of aggressive attitudes on race questions. " (Sullivan 101). When Howard was signed in 1954 the Yankees were one of eight, out of sixteen, teams who had yet to integrate their team, and ... came gat...

• Word Count: 2808
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• Has Bibliography

... was the opening quote to the court case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which became the landmarked of the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on racial segregation in school. Education inequality has been a social issue in the United States between white and ethnic minorities. The issue first began when the legal abolishment of slavery was enacted but the racial stigma still remained ... , the federal government created the No Child Left Behind Act, which challenged schools to achieve results that were driven by the students test scores on state examinations (Hirsch, 2009, p. 158)....

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... - . The world around Pollack and all world citizens at this point was chaotic "communism was running rampant, war had ripped throughout Europe, the nuclear bomb had been dropped on Hiroshima. Yet, in this seemingly chaotic and uncontrollable world, these artists were seeking to reach away from life and towards the unconscious to control and to define, not destroy and massacre like ... ' and Rauchenberg's art had "a kind of proto-Pop art eminence- . Rauchenberg deals, then, with a profusion of objects and events that he can accept with in a capacious aesthetic. Johns on the contrary, does ...

• Word Count: 3470
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... were the biggest immigrant group to move to NYC. The Chinese also entered the U.S. as the California gold rush became popular. The Chinese occupied in area in Manhattan that became almost exclusively Chinese before the 1900s. Black people were an extremely small minority around this time (about 1.4 percent of the population). ... the United States" imports in 1910. New York also survived two panics because its commerce was so strong. A bridge was constructed by the New York Bridge Company that connected NYC to Brooklyn. On May 24, 1883, the bridge was unveiled and it was paid for by toll...

• Word Count: 4369
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... taunted these puritanical autocrats by gleefully embracing what was meant as an insulting, derogatory epithet, and the name "Punk " rock was born. Where punk started is another disputed controversy. One contention is that the punk rock genre has (its) origins in the United States, The United Kingdom, and Australia, between 1974 and 1978. (Punk) Most of the original fans, enthusiasts and performers ... headlines, and that was when I knew that there was sort of a subculture for what I was involved in." (Raha 34) Southern California has always been a sort of mecca for surfers and skaters. ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the personal safety of American families everywhere. However controlling the sale and distribution of firearms is necessary because of the homicide rate involving guns. In 1988 there were 9000 handgun-related murders in America. Metropolitan Centers and some suburban communities of America are setting new records for homicides by handguns. Larger Metropolitan centers have ten times the murder rate of all Western Europe ... , 1992); and Kleck, Point Blank, pp. 188-91. 0 Kleck, Point Blank, p. 44; U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Handgun Crime Victims, July 1990. ISSUES ON GUN CONTROL TH...

• Word Count: 5482
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... ! So New York's tenements are not only the worst crowded; their crowds are the most intricate and difficult to deal with (Marshall 1893, 754)". As you can imagine, focusing on the sixth ward where the infamous Five Points are, the large population of poverty stricken immigrants who came to New York looking for a better life were not excited to find ... ;Numerous criminal gangs roamed the neighborhood, extorting money from residents and running prostitution rings. Many early twentieth century criminals, such as Lucky Luciano (1897-1962) and Al Capone (1899-1947), had their start in "Five P...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Herman Melville was born August, 1, 1819, in New York City. He was the third child of Allan and Maria Gansevoort Melville. His ancestors included several Scottish and Dutch settlers of New York, as well as a number of prominent leaders in the American Revolution. His paternal grandfather, Major Thomas Melville, was a participant in the Boston Tea Party, and his maternal grandfather, General Peter ... ship, the  Acushnet, Valentine Pease, master, of Fairhaven, Massachusetts. On the crew list he is described as "Age 21 Height 5 feet 9-1/2 inches Complexion dark Hair brown." The  Acushnet  cl...

• Word Count: 2748
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• Has Bibliography

... Montgomery, Alabama, after a peaceful demonstration by black people had been attacked by a mob of 1500 whites." Local police had refused to act, even though this was the third attack on blacks in a week. "On 21 May, 1963, 100 whites attacked the church where the black leader, Martin Luther King, was preaching. The demonstrators continued despite this when black Freedom Riders, calling for civil rights ... or a critic, it is undeniable that Woodstock was one of the major climaxes of the hippie movement: a culmination of all of the peace and love ideals in one place. After Woodstock, the ...

• Word Count: 3259
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , "How New York Became Safe: The Full Story: A citywide effort, involving many agencies and institutions, helped restore order ", he mentions that "Nathan Glazer first gave it voice in a 1979 Public Interest article, "On Subway Graffiti in New York, " arguing that graffitists, other disorderly persons, and criminals "who rob, rape, assault, and murder passengers . . . are part of one world of uncontrollable predators. ... , assault, robbery, etc. have contributing factors stemming from QOL issues. Illegal card and dice games, drinking, and drug use and sales in public, etc. are often ass...

• Word Count: 3152
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... of Puerto Ricans that immigrated to New York from Puerto Rico was overwhelming. According to the 1980 census, "thirty-six percent of all Puerto Rican born between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four were living in the mainland United States" (Bourgois, 51). Hence, around 1.5 million Puerto Ricans have immigrated to the United States, which is an enormous amount. As United ... . Dignity and respect are sought by everyone despite color of skin, gender, or race. As Bourgois (2002: 324) states, "like most humans on earth, in addition to material subsistence, they are also searching for di...

• Word Count: 3236
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to this, All of these strategies and services are needed-all these and hundreds more- if our society intends to keep on placing those it sees as unclean in the unclean places. "In reality, it is a form of quarantine," says Ana Oliver, who directs an agency that serves ex-prison inmates who have ... whose existence most ordinary people don't want to even acknowledge. The filth ridden streets and condemnable buildings are home to the elderly, hardworking, and children, in addition to drug dealers, prostitutes and criminals. After hearing Kozol's description of the area as a rat's nest, one ...

• Word Count: 4415
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School

... his review developed an assessment of the offender's personality. His assessment was remarkably accurate. "You're looking for a heavy man, middle aged. Foreign born, Roman Catholic. He has a paranoid personality. He is single and lives with a brother or sister in Connecticut. When you find him, he will be wearing a double-breasted suit . . . buttoned. When police eventually arrested George Metesky, not only did ... the usual route of dating and lead up to intercourse or he will just rape a woman. Some people have control issues which are also directed through the thinking systems going ...

• Word Count: 3370
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... scenario for many people was the police would simply turn a blind eye to these atrocities when committed by other civilians. The apex of this terror and violence occurred in Greenwich Village in New York City in June 1969. Police raided a bar frequented by gays, lesbians, and transgendered people called The Stonewall Inn. Police raids were a very prevalent and often violent occurrence ... /cross-dressers (often straight men who only dress as a woman), drag queens (typically gay men who dress as a woman), transsexuals (have had or are planning on having a sexual reassignment surgery), herm...

• Word Count: 4166
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... very diverse ways. Insects when they are quite young are dispersed throughout the world. They are born and then all the offspring proceed in different directions away from home in hope of avoiding incest. Humans on the other hand utilize such devices as taboos and sentiments to decrease the likelihood of sleeping with a relative. The distal explanation is the same, both species desire to ... sentiments as mechanisms or guides to actually express the latent desire for fitness maximization. More Problems The explanation of proximal mechanisms seems to answer the problems brought in the pr...

• Word Count: 2643
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but fails to see that it is the future and he is powerless to stop it. Society in 1870s New York was in decline. Previously society would only have accepted someone if they were born into money. This began to change when many immigrants came to America. Society was overrun with ... new money. The members of society did not like new people they were opposed to new ideas and new members. We can see another example of this closed society in Brian Friel's Translations' The people in ... Winters says: "Julius Beaufort, the beefy financier of The Age of Innocence, is a disturbing portent, but...

• Word Count: 2558
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... who I was, what the color of my existence was, but there I was." Her comment referred directly to her years in school. However, it also reflects deeper feelings of being "cast aside," an unintended consequence of her family's circumstances. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1895, Dorothea was the first child of Joan and Henry Nutzhorn, were children of German immigrants who made their home ... in the Hoboken shipping port situated across the Hudson River from New York City. Her father ran a thriving law practice in Hoboken while her mother, a former librarian, raised Dorothea and ... --ad...

• Word Count: 2892
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... who I was, what the color of my existence was, but there I was." Her comment referred directly to her years in school. However, it also reflects deeper feelings of being "cast aside," an unintended consequence of her family's circumstances. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1895, Dorothea was the first child of Joan and Henry Nutzhorn, were children of German immigrants who made their home ... in the Hoboken shipping port situated across the Hudson River from New York City. Her father ran a thriving law practice in Hoboken while her mother, a former librarian, raised Dorothea and ... --ad...

• Word Count: 2899
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... question: When does violence and negativity cease to be an associate of the hip-hop culture? Jam Master Jay On October 30, 2002 the life of a trailblazer came to a vile end. DJ Jam Master Jay, born Jason Mizell, was brutally murdered inside a recording studio in New York City. His wife, two sons, mother, brother, and sister survive him. He was thirty-seven years ... Network and Hip-Hop 4 Peace continue to take positive steps toward redefining hip-hop's image. Instead of simply listening and writing about hip-hop, on Friday November 22, 2002 I partook in a Hip-Hop Collegiate Empowerment ...

• Word Count: 2526
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... geometric patterns. As the Artforum critic Lizzie Borden put it, they demand "a higher degree of consciousness as the response of the viewer to almost invisible events." Agnes Martin was born in Maklin, Saskatchewan, Canada on March 22, 1912. Following the death of her father, a wheat farmer, a few years later, she moved with her mother, sister, and two brothers to Vancouver, British Columbia, where ... , however, she returned to New York City at the suggestion of Betty Parsons, a gallery owner who had become interested in her work. Miss Martin settled in one of the abandoned waterfront ...

• Word Count: 3087
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , shortly before she died. (Stern, 1993) Bert Stern, Marilyn Monroe, The Last Sitting, 1962 Independent women instantly became role models and had a great influence on consumers. In the 1950's most women looked up to the style of Grace Kelly. She had a timeless, elegant lifestyle and sense of fashion. Opulence and glamour was a big trend but the industry ... that highly influenced the fashion designers. Richard Avedon. Twiggy, hair by Ara Gallant, Paris. January 1968 There was new race of model on the rise as well in the decade. In 1974 Beverly Johnson was the first black woman to appea...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School