... Britain 500,000 rifles and 80,000 machine guns In September US traded 50 old destroyers for leases on British military bases Building Americas Defenses Roosevelt asks congress to increase spending for national defense 18 countries had larger armies than the US Congress dramatically boosted defense ... men between the ages of 21 and 35 were registered Roosevelt's Re-election Roosevelt decides to break tradition and run for a third term Roosevelt's opponent Wendell Willkie supported the idea of aiding Britain Both candidates wanted to stay out of the war Roosevelt was re-elected with near...

• Word Count: 899
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• Grade Level: High School

... the next two to three decades. The loss is incalculable. These forests provide habitat for an estimated half of the world's plant and animal species, provide water and fuel for much of the world's population, and influence regional and global climate. Commercial logging, clearance for agriculture, ranching, and fuel gathering are all responsible for the destruction. Their greatest threat is acid rain pollution, which is already severely ... affecting large areas of the conifer forests of northeast North America and Europe. Solutions include the development of alternative fuel wood suppl...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although protestors around the world, particularly in Syria and Egypt, vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, the Syrian government carried out brutal attacks on its people the entire month. The United Nations recently reported the death toll to be at 2,200 people. Like the rest of the world, Turkey was appalled and outraged at the utter violence taking place in Syria. However, Turkey took a special interest because of their recent investments in Syria and stepped in to resolve the current conflicts between the Syrian government and its p...

• Word Count: 785
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... are attainable in such a culturally diverse world. I argue that with increased dialogue and understanding between states that a minimal level of ethical standards can be reached for the greater good of society. One of the arguments made against the concept of human rights is that it comes from a politically liberal outlook. This outlook is generally accepted in western democracies and in some ... Identifying compatibles and common values has and will enhance human rights promotion and protection. This approach encourages greater tolerance and understanding of the different methods each st...

• Word Count: 793
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... once fascism was stopped and all common ground was lost, the two long term foes went back to their showdown. With facist Germany out of the way, the Soviets turned back to their quest for land expansion which pushes the U.S. into the corner that they needed to have a reason to act. This action took many forms ranging from Social Policy to full ... soviets would give up some for the territory that they had claimed in Europe. The Soviets however used this as an excuse to tighten its grip on eastern Europe. Stalin would say that with western hostility growing, that holding eastern Europe w...

• Word Count: 1372
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• Grade Level: High School

... the wrong place, at the wrong time." The following will attempt to justify the perspective that torture, when used exclusively for information gathering purposes vital to the well-being of a large citizenry, is justifiable, even if its moral and ethical justification isn't nearly as soundly rationalized. In August of 2002, the Justice Department advised the White House in a leaked memo that the torturing ... truly justifiable if it has to be conducted in such a manner? The merits of torture must be looked at using utilitarian calculus or cost-benefit analysis. If given the choice of sav...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... women and their changing roles since World War II. After World War II the roles of Australian women in society have changed greatly from being the domestics housewife who were pretty, well kept and great managers for their time. In most cases women often had no opinions,and were very dependant on their ... enter the workforce in great numbers. Women in their hundreds and thousands took on work, some of this was traditionally men's jobs. This kept the Australian industries going. During World War II women made up to 40% of the working force in factories. By October in 1942 the were over ...

• Word Count: 477
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• Grade Level: High School

... to include civilians into the requirement that we cannot fire unless fired upon. If the civilians we are trying to protect are fired upon, we should protect them. Another example of poor mission parameters is the United Nations" plan to rebuild Somalia from the ground-up. It is difficult to reorganize a social structure from the ground up without the assistance ... were there. It was, after all, their turf. They understood it. They were very comfortable with it. And we, of course, were not. (par. 1) I believe our presence in Somalia was for the greater good; there is no doubt of that. I...

• Word Count: 603
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... East peace, and an energy security. Israel and Palestine have big problems which acquire the right of the country and the problem continues today and it is not only two countrys problem. It is very difficult for making this war finish. Jew refugees were going to found its homeland to Palestine after World ... the race Arab in whom religion and customs completely differ from Jews lived in Palestine. They could not have accepted the founding of the country of Jews easily. The army of Palestine was trespassed upon Israel from three sides instantly. It carries out no ends offensive and defen...

• Word Count: 629
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• Grade Level: High School

... and go throughout history. When men come together and relate to one another, these ideas combine and form a universal cohesion that helps further international societies. The study of International Politics and/or International Relations helps us study these trends, and hopefully, predict the behavior and the ideas in an international scope. International Relations is a complex science, and its ... history gives us background in the field in context. The explanation of political leaders from all over the world is what we are looking for: why did they do this, why did they do that? Inter...

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... Roosevelt and Churchill met to discuss issues focusing on military matters in Europe. One of the main outcomes was the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies. This second front was important for Stalin, as it would help to take the pressure off the Russians on the ... Eastern Front. There was a belief that the Allies delayed it in hope of weakening the USSR to restrict post war expansion. This had ... weapons, it was destined to win the war with Japan as well as to create leverage with Stalin. Truman hoped that Stalin's discovery of the A...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... overpopulation will inflict on the earth and mankind as a whole. III. Past and Present U.N. Action The United Nations has been avidly aware of overpopulation and it's widespread ramifications. Several conferences have been held, but no easy solution has been found. The beginning was in Rio de ... Janeiro, Brazil, where essential points were discussed for the first time. The International Conference on Population and Development was held in Cairo and was also very successful with its Programme of Action. The Habitat II conference was next and it provided another key ... such as Res. 47/1...

• Word Count: 796
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• Grade Level: High School

... direction within the nation-states. There would be no more secrecy involving treaties and alliances. Specifically, military alliance would be replaced by "guarantees of security". All disputes between individual states would be openly and diplomatically discussed. Finally, agreed disarmament would prevent an arms race like the one that ... political disputes in the early to mid 1920's. In 1920 Sweden and Finland fought over the Aaland Islands, with the League ruling in favor of Finland. In 1921 Germany and Poland argued over Upper Silesia, and the League split the land between them. A con...

• Word Count: 660
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... she spent the next few months imprisoned in her room, with a guard stationed at the door. If she didn't meet her quota of men for the day, she would be shocked with a loose wire from a socket in the wall. "On some days, I was so tired, I couldn't get out ... sold to another brothel. "It wasn't until I saw them going to school that I knew I was safe," she says. She was 10 years old. At Somaly's center for rescued girls, former victims are educated, not only in academics, but in vocational skills as well. When girls first come in to Somaly's safe ... girls called police. These women from ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... human trafficking as "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation." (Jones et al, 2007, p.107) The definition clearly ... (2006) describes the demand for laborers and sex workers in various nations around the world, from "brick kilns in India to c...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Moreover, the existence of a territory under government control is one of the juridical criteria of statehood. The distinction ... (e.g., UN action in Bosnia, Kosovo, Somalia) or in response to threats to the collective security of a region (...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Moreover, the existence of a territory under government control is one of the juridical criteria of statehood. The distinction ... (e.g., UN action in Bosnia, Kosovo, Somalia) or in response to threats to the collective security of a region (...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy ... month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy ... month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... everyday, while Ethiopia receives almost 400 more daily (Raghavan). Since 2009, al-Shabab began to prohibit international aid agencies from helping their areas of control, calling them Western spies or Christian crusaders. The United States' recently reinforced efforts against al-Qaeda and, in turn, al-Shabab, ... Nations declared famine in two southern Somali regions last week. These two regions will most likely be joined by the rest of the southern half of Somalia within a matter of months. Approximately 3.2 million people are relying on international assistance to save their lives. Ho...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... continues as she was deported from Qatar back to Benghazi in Libya recently (Robertson). In March, al-Obeidy made international headlines after she burst into a hotel full of journalists in Tripoli claiming that 15 of Gaddafi's men had beaten and raped her. Libyan officials quickly dragged her from the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy ... " campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in an audio interview with Anderson Cooper last month. She claimed she was abducted at ... a governm...

• Word Count: 512
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... population marries as children. In 1978, laws were put in place to curb child marriage. They rose the legal female marriage age to eighteen years old. Men found offending these laws face a jail sentence and a fine of 1006 rupees, women are only fined. Child marriages cause social problems such as lowering women's rights, increasing birthrate and illiteracy, lowers life expectancy, and increases infant ... compliance with Article 7, all children are not registered at birth, and don't go to school. It is also not in compliance with Article 28; education is not free or mandatory for all ch...

• Word Count: 2213
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• Grade Level: High School

World's View on Iraq The United States government has made it perfectly clear that military action in the very near future is needed against Saddam Hussein and Iraq for weapons violations. However, the rest of the world and its leaders do not all agree with President Bush and the United States. Britain is the United States number one ally, and they have stated ... to know "you are not doing this in our name" if they go ahead" (BBC News, p.1). Many are calling for non-violent resistance against the government and are adamantly upset at their countries" officials, saying, "We are heading toward...

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... ' treaty so Japan would never threaten the Pacific in the future. In a compromise, USA made a defence treaty with Australia and New Zealand in exchange for a soft treaty for Japan. The ANZUS treaty agreed that if a member country was attacked it was an act on all the members. The other members would come to their ... aid, but only if it complied with their government. In conclusion, NZ's main ally was the US and we no longer relied on Britain for defence in the Pacific. In 1954, the South East Asia Treaty Organisation was set up. Its main policy was containment. They agreed to use ... T...

• Word Count: 697
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School