... entire population of biological and life scientists in these select cities. In these same 55 cities, there reside 83,467 computer analysts and scientists. Out of these 83,467 computer specialists, 2,637 are black males. That equates to approximately 3.15%. These accurate facts in no way reflect the ... and fruitful life during his adolescent period, then there will be a strong chance that he will never reach such a pinnacle as a scientific career, or even college for that matter. If a young black male comes out of his childhood with the frame of mind necessary to conquer the ... next two...

• Word Count: 2016
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and forget his African heritage. Mr. Karl Lindner is the only white man in the play. He arrives at the Youngers' apartment from the Clybourne Park Improvement Association. He offers the Youngers a deal to reconsider moving into his (white) neighborhood. Bobo is one of Walter Lee's partners in the ... insurance money. Ruth is pleased, but Walter is upset. Mama believes that a bigger, brighter dwelling will help them all. This house is in Clybourne Park, which is an entirely white neighborhood. When the Youngers' future neighbors find out that they are moving in, they send over Mr. Lindner...

• Word Count: 1753
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to use black troops, though many whites believed that blacks would make poor soldiers. "They will run at the first sign of danger!" (Park Net 5). "Approximately 180,000 blacks served in the Union Army, comprising 163 regiments. Many more African-Americans served in the Union Navy ... African-American soldiers of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteers silenced their critics by repulsing attacking Confederates at the battle of Island Mound, Missouri. (Park Net 1) At the battle of Port Hudson, Louisiana, May 27, 1863, the African-American soldiers bravely advanced over open ground in the ... s...

• Word Count: 4026
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... better known as the "poet of the people" wrote in hopes of influencing the Civil Rights Movement and the women's movement. Later on in her writing career, her areas of writing spread to politics and children's books, allowing a greater audience to relate to what she had to say. Her African-American heritage ... In Knoxville, she read signs and noticed other carious examples of segregation in her community. After her teacher, Miss Delaney, showed her the path towards a writing career, Nikki decided that she would write in order to help the Civil Rights Movement. As she grew as a writer, ...

• Word Count: 1670
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... was one of the causes of The Harlem Renaissance. Harlem became one of the largest African American communities in the United States and also a center for the arts and literature. Many great writers came during that period; one of them was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was a great writer, ... 55) He grew up in a time where people practiced segregation and prejudice. Therefore, he reflected these issues in his writings. He then moved to Harlem the center for most of the racial and ethnic problems. (Gayle 2) He started to look for a job, however; employers were looking for white people o...

• Word Count: 1984
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , later earning him a scholarship to Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. "According to an anecdote, Hughes was discovered by the poet Vachel Lindsay in Washington. Lindsay was dining at the Wardman Park Hotel, where Hughes worked as a busboy, and dropped his poems under Lindsay's dinner plate. Lindsay included several of them in his poetry reading. It prompted interviews of the busboy ... part of the pains of African-Americans. Yes he is black and from Harlem, but some believe his poems over-exaggerate his true experiences. "Hughes's long and distinguished poetic career and his innovatio...

• Word Count: 1840
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... . They birthed a son, Henry Lowington, Jr., and a daughter, Nora. As Brooks was growing up in Chicago, she attended many schools. At age fourteen, she was enrolled in a white school, Hyde Park High School. She then transferred to an all-black school, Phillips High, and then again to Englewood High. After graduating in 1934, she entered into Wilson Junior College. There she ... majored in literature and graduated in 1938. While attending these schools, Brooks began her career. At the age of seven she began to write poetry. During her early teen years, her poem "Eventide," appeared in a fa...

• Word Count: 457
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... all over Fort. Repose. He found out about people being sick at the Marina. People posted information, like if someone in their family were sick, on a board in the center of Marines Park. This was one of the only ways of communication besides work of mouth. This shows that average citizens can make it on their own by helping each other in ... innocent black man. When they finally met up with the criminals Malachi ended up getting killed and Randy took one hostage. The next day Randy took the hostage into the center of the Marina and hung him. Randy made an example out of the criminal to ...

• Word Count: 2102
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... departments. He was much a force in Tammany Hall which was seen as a friend to the immigrants. Tweed ran the city better and built Central Park. Central Park was built on land that was not correctly suited for housing. People moved into the area when it was completed. 1883 marked a year when elevated ... construction of the Triboro Bridge and a highway. Robert Moses was an important urban planner for NYC. He became the president of the Long Island State Park Commission which he kept for 40 years. He used this position to better the NYC landscape and create jobs for people to work on his...

• Word Count: 4369
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... was a very inspirational American folklorist, anthropologist and author during the Harlem Renaissance. She is well known for her exceptional novel, "Their Eyes Were Watching God." The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. "She arrived in Harlem, seeking the flourishing 'New Negro Movement'. She had $1.50 in her purse, one published story ... College in 1924, where she earned a scholarship and graduated four years later in 1928. College opened Hurston's eyes to the beauty of literature and made her want t...

• Word Count: 1464
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Section I: Book Length Works Alain Locke's career in publishing spanned over a quarter of a century; from the 1920's to the 1950's. He established the Associates in Negro ... Robinson, Lisa Clayton. "Locke, Alain Leroy." Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, Second Edition. New York: Oxford UP, 2008. Oxford African American Studies Center. Sun Feb 26 21:38:27 EST 2012. . Buck, Christopher. Alain Locke: Faith and Philosophy. Los Angeles, California: Kalimat Press, 2005. Print. Washington, Johnny. Alain ... culture and institutions." Lott, Tommy. Dubois and...

• Word Count: 2542
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Section I: Book Length Works Alain Locke's career in publishing spanned over a quarter of a century; from the 1920's to the 1950's. He established the Associates in Negro ... Robinson, Lisa Clayton. "Locke, Alain Leroy." Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, Second Edition. New York: Oxford UP, 2008. Oxford African American Studies Center. Sun Feb 26 21:38:27 EST 2012. . Buck, Christopher. Alain Locke: Faith and Philosophy. Los Angeles, California: Kalimat Press, 2005. Print. Washington, Johnny. Alain ... culture and institutions." Lott, Tommy. Dubois and...

• Word Count: 2542
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... live in before the migration? During my research I found that from 1906 to 1910, Blacks were being driven out of their neighborhoods near what is now Penn Station and Lincoln Center and desperately needed new places to live. Spurred by this need, many blacks poured into Harlem, while whites, purred by racist-based fears poured out. Blacks took over an area ... 145th Street with a population of about 73,000 b;acls. 66.9 percent of Manhattan's blacks. Harlem also became an important cultural center. It was the headquarters of the NAACP and the home of Marcus Garvey and radicalism. Certain...

• Word Count: 2437
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... received his first publishing opportunity in The Brownies Book, a magazine sponsored by the NAACP (Dickinson 12). The eventual collapse of The Brownies Book in 1921 had and effect of Hughes career. Six months after his first poem appeared in the juvenile organ of the NAACP, he placed "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" in its official journal the Crisis. The Crisis was ... since racial injustice was easy to forget in Europe, while back in the States the same problems plagued the Negro. He returned to Washington D.C., and took a job at the Wardman Park Hotel. Langston was fascinated by black mu...

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... deal with criticism early was a major contribution to his success in life. He and his friends would be called racial names while just trying to play baseball at the local park (Kahn 10). Not long after the family moved to Pasadena, California Robinson's mother enrolled him into Pasadena Junior College. At Pasadena Junior College Robinson set a National Junior College record in ... ball game and that's the way they're all going to be. It I make good-well that will be perfectly wonderful- (Elderkin). Robinson continued this stellar performance throughout his entire career. After 10-years ...

• Word Count: 1421
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... to use separate entrances, and had separate pay windows where they picked up their checks. A law was passed in 1905 which stated that blacks and whites could not use public park facilities at the same time. Thomas says these laws were "almost comical in form had they not been so cruel."" Northern cities also developed racial problems. Blacks were being forced ... . As a young man, he was educated in the areas of horsemanship, swordsmanship, calligraphy, and classic poetry. He married in 1835 and had three children by 1848. Baha'u'llah turned down a career in the ministry to devote his ti...

• Word Count: 2514
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... .D. King moved to Montgomery Alabama. In 1955 King soon after he moved to Montgomery he became the pastor at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (134). This is where King started his career as a social activist. Shortly after he moved to Montgomery a woman named Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat on a bus to a white man. Local black leaders then ... ."" He said the "Negro Revolution- was pointless and he questioned the goals of the civil rights leaders saying that their only goals were, "a desegregated lunch counter, a desegregated theater, a desegregated public park, a desegrega...

• Word Count: 1781
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... .D. King moved to Montgomery Alabama. In 1955 King soon after he moved to Montgomery he became the pastor at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (134). This is where King started his career as a social activist. Shortly after he moved to Montgomery a woman named Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat on a bus to a white man. Local black leaders then ... ."" He said the "Negro Revolution- was pointless and he questioned the goals of the civil rights leaders saying that their only goals were, "a desegregated lunch counter, a desegregated theater, a desegregated public park, a desegrega...

• Word Count: 1782
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... New York City. More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. The area soon became a sophisticated literary and artistic center. Responding to the heady intellectual atmosphere of the time and place, writers and artists, many of whom lived in Harlem, began to produce a wide variety of fine and highly original ... Mailou Jones was a pioneering artist of the Harlem Renaissance. Born in New England, her life was still clouded by the prejudices of an everyday African American life. She began he...

• Word Count: 783
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a mental hospital. Eight months later, she had experienced her first attempt at suicide. It was at the strong suggestion of her psychiatrist that Anne began writing poetry. At the Boston Center for Adult Education, Sexton took part in John Holme's poetry workshop. Sexton's natural innate poetic sense provided the avenue she needed to express herself and she received an honorable scholarship ... York Poetry Quarterly, and was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship that April. In 1969 she received an honorary Phi Beta Kappa award from Radcliffe University. This success continued with her teach...

• Word Count: 3441
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will, "suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, when she is told Funtown is closed to the colored people," (King, p 1305). Black people were not permitted to enter the public ... amusement park because it was closed to them. This represents the injustice towards black people because it is a public amusement park, therefore all kinds of people should be able to enter. Injustice does not stop. "When you take a cross country dri...

• Word Count: 910
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... were in white neighborhoods, where black people weren't wanted. When Mama reveals she made the choice to buy a house in a white neighborhood, Ruth exclaims, "Clybourne Park? Mama aint no black people living in Clybourne Park" (Hansberry 72). This shine's a light on the barrier to Mama's dream. But mama was persistent about owning the house, and dealing with the "unwelcoming ... " committee of the community. Commenting on Ruth's statement about their not being black people living in Clybourne Park, Mama persists, "Well, I guess there's going to be some now (Hansberry 72). She overcame the...

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to move there by offering them more money than what they paid for the house, showed that segregation was still a big problem in the society. Mr. Linder as the Clybourn Park Committee representative, was willing to do everything that was in his hands to prevent them from moving to the white's neighborhood where the white people would be so unpleased by ... Hansberrys wanted to end segregation no matter what they had to do. The Youngers did not do anything about the racial differences that were around them. By moving to Clybourn Park they showed that they were prepared to bear with any ki...

• Word Count: 561
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... there is allot of stress and busyness at places like that. If the bench had been in a park, then maybe the people would not react so strongly about Karlie sitting on the bench, because usually we connect a park with happiness, peace and love and in a park people are maybe not as stressed as they are at a railway station. The story takes place in ... ...

• Word Count: 1223
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... been stolen and their dreams for a better life were destroyed. Trying to get his family to forgive him, Walter refuses to sell-out his race to the prejudiced white Clybourne Park spokesman Karl Lindner, who offers to pay off the Youngers to stop them from moving in the neighborhood. Hansberry highlights the different values of a black and white culture by attempting ... , Walter faces his family and reports the destruction of their future goals. Despite the monetary set-back, the Youngers continue with their plans to move into the all-white Clybourne Park. Middle-aged Karl Lindner acts a...

• Word Count: 1162
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School