... targeting sexuality. " ("We'll Kill You If You Cry " p.4). Sexual violence really had a jumpstart in Sierra Leone during the Civil War (March 1991 " July 2001). The main offenders were the rebel forces of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) and the West Side Boys (a group of the AFRC). Even after the war ended in 2002, sexual violence has still remained a ... discrimination on the groups of place of origin, circumstances of birth, sex, religion, etc. " However, despite the facts, under the inter alia, (under laws dealing with adoption, marr...

• Word Count: 2075
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... decision point precedes any sentencing decision, but nonetheless is critical for young people. Ideally, arrest alone should have a deterrent value for juveniles. However, at least in some areas of the country, arrest may exacerbate a youth's future justice system involvement and inadvertently contribute to recidivism (Bernburg & Krohn, 2003; Bernburg, Krohn, & Rivera, 2006; Huizinga & Henry, 2008). However, if a ... of youths transferred to criminal courts by other methods (Feld, 2008; Griffin, 2012). Although 45 states have judicial waiver statutes, statutory exclusion and prosecutorial...

• Word Count: 2448
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... protesting any number of issues that seem to plague our nation. They cry out that our government is corrupt, that we should do away with it. In many other countries, government officials would have arrested and thrown these mere protesters in jail. Yet, it the land of the free, and home of the brave, they are allowed to continue so long as they are ... to any other persons. When writing our constitution, the anti-federalists were worried that the constitution gave to much power to the leaders, and not enough to the people. The federalist and the anti-federalists agreed on a compromise. Th...

• Word Count: 563
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... steps taken by a country may be based on the transfer, use, possession and farming of marijuana (Peterson, 2011). A few jurisdictions have reduced the penalties that they impose on a person found in possession of small quantities of marijuana. Instead of imprisonment, penalties may include a fine and confiscation. For drug users, some jurisdictions and courts direct for the use of mandatory treatment ... and rehabilitation programs (Caulkins, 2014). Some countries are increasingly using drug tests in order to detect marijuana and charge culprits in a court of law. Depending on the countr...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of societal norms established as rules and statutes made by the legislature for keeping order in the state. It is used to regulate the state, and is enforced by the courts; regulating the relationship between the organs of government and the subjects of the state, and the relationship or conduct of subjects towards each other. Law ... and code of bushido. Let's imagine the situation where a "state" attempts to exist without law or the means to enforce the law. I've put the word "state" in quotes, because a state cannot exist without law. I define a state in this case as the territory, ...

• Word Count: 570
• Approx Pages: 2

... and to give consideration to if there are any limitations to these rights, based on those contained in the ECHR. To understand the effect that the ECHR has on a country, attention must be given to why the ECHR was first implemented. Its roots come from after the cessation of The Second World War, when politicians along with governments from around Europe sought to create a climate of stability ... had previously caused widespread concern, as people felt that the UK would be vulnerable in times of economic crisis (Birchall et al. 2012). The UK joined the European Economic Community in Jan...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 2010 mark what must be considered one of the most important, transformative and controversial decades in the history of the United States of America. Immediately following the contested election of George W. Bush, the country was attacked by Islamic terrorists on September11th, leading to the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan-two wars that would indebt the country and last throughout the duration of the decade. The election of President Barack Obama was seen ... Act, shows that these issues cannot be separated between domestic and foreign, as the implications are the same. Realistically...

• Word Count: 1320
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... may be ambitious, and wise, but are not in the right class of society to hold any type of political power (Hacker 85). Aristotle looks upon this ruling class system as an ill-conceived political structure (Hacker 86). He quotes "It is a further objection that he deprives his ... Guardians even of happiness, maintaining that happiness of the whole state which should be the object of legislation," ultimately he is saying that Guardians sacrifice their happiness for power ... and control. Guardians who lead such a strict life will also think it necessary to impose the same strict lifestyle...

• Word Count: 1333
• Approx Pages: 5

... is available primarily in criminal trials or similar proceedings and must also be observed by state courts. There are various statutory exclusionary rules in addition to the rule established by the Supreme Court. The primary purpose of the exclusionary rule is to prevent law enforcement officers from using illegal means to obtain information that would be considered incriminating to a defendant's case in a ... without a valid search warrant would deem this evidence inadmissible, at least insofar as it being utilized to provide direct proof of your guilt. It is important, however, to bear ...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Patriot Act The foremost objective of the Congress and the President in enacting the USA Patriot Act was to provide the Federal law enforcement and Intelligence agencies with the financial resources required and the legal authority to combat all perceived forms of terrorism or possible terrorist activity without prior judicial review. The USA Patriot Act was passed in direct response to the events of September ... 11th, 2001. This was revealed in its over-riding theme: "to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory...

• Word Count: 2098
• Approx Pages: 8

"Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world." This is a direct quote from the preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which was formulated to create a standard that every nation should meet in regards to the human rights of their citizens. It aims ... evident that to provide these necessities, the state required a democracy. As Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: "(1) - Everyone has the right to take part in t...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... individuals have suggested Obama administration and future administrations to install military-led drone operations to ensure rule of law remains and drone operations are open to public scrutiny). The drone attacks under the Obama administration has steadily increased – most recent drone attack occurred in Pakistan and Yemen. On October 22, 2013, reports conducted by Human Rights Watch and ... States to use United States Armed Forces against terrorist attack to protect the country and its citizens) and international law to support the use of drone programs. The Obama Administration, mor...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... into our legal system somehow and was enforceable. But as Zinn pointed out, there is nothing enforcing the constitution or consequences for violation of the amendments. I found the following quote to be the most impactful: "The Constitution, like the Bible, has some good words. It is also, like the Bible, easily manipulated, distorted, ignored, and used to make us feel comfortable and protected" (Howard Zinn ... me in understanding not only my rights as a citizen but the history of those rights and how they were obtained. Before taking this class, I knew very few avenues for voicing my ...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3

... certain rules for living with other men. In the case of the United States government, its laws derive their authority from the constitution. They are defined using a procedure established by the constitution for the legislative branch. The constitution owes its legitimacy to the Declaration of Independence, which all but quotes Locke's views of the social contract. Remembering the theme of tyranny prevention, the previous question takes on a subtle new meaning. How ... do the laws inherently prevent their invalidation through tyranny, tyranny by definition being illegitimate? The simple...

• Word Count: 2163
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... of Mexico in 1900. Reformers from other cities around the country were soon impressed by the changes that occurred in Galveston. The changes that happened there are the elimination of the mayor and city council. Five commissioners, four of which were local businessmen, replaced them. The reforms that took place in the voting process involved the creation of the direct primary. This was a preliminary election in which voters chose candidates for ... the general elections. This took the nomination of party candidates away from the upper class and businessmen and gave it to the general pop...

• Word Count: 393
• Approx Pages: 2

... year of life (Torr 85). Some might think that physician assisted suicide would be a cheaper way to deal with such expensive drains on the nation's economy. Another argument could be that legalizing physician-assisted suicide may harm patients more than it helps them. Most people who seek ... euthanasia are not motivated by physical pain, but by psychological factors such as depression (Torr 70). Many suicide attempts are really a depressed person's cry for help. Suicidal individuals often do not sincerely wish to die and with counseling can help overcome their depression (Torr 71). Some ...

• Word Count: 1639
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... % of both federal and or state court cases were resolved by plea bargaining[Dev11]. Nevertheless, researchers have found several reasons that individuals might accept a plea bargain including pressure from the prosecutor, indirect and direct pressure, and likelihood of conviction. For example, a study conducted by Bordens and Bassett was a quantitative assessment of circumstances in which people would take a plea bargain[Bor851]. In order ... that majority of people accept plea bargains to minimize punishment and because of factors such as direct and indirect pressure [Bor851]. In additi...

• Word Count: 3937
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was the attempt to abolish the Communist party in Australia following World War 2. This attempt failed as it was in violation of the Rule of Law. George Williams stated: "Maximum security at the cost of living in an authoritarian state is not something Australians would, or should, accept." Imprisonment without trial is in violation of the Rule of Law. Trial without jury is in direct violation ... of s80 of the Australian Constitution. In 1956 Lord Devlin wrote: The first object of any tyrant in Whitehall would be to make Parliament utterly subservient to his will; and the next to overt...

• Word Count: 2239
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

... president would be enough information to make any legal case erroneous. Pressure from an employee to seek legal action is stressful. Gary needs to be assured that he made the correct decisions for the correct reasons. This situation may also place emotional stress on Gary. An employee who has worked for Briarwood for decades is threatening to resign. A resignation would require a new ... needs to learn that he must always have the correct documentation and paperwork to avoid legal discourse. This may involve keeping up to date records about presentations and outlines of conversations wh...

• Word Count: 2413
• Approx Pages: 10

... than UK national children. This is a direct contradiction of the UN convention, which suggests that no child should receive different treatment from any other child, therefore should never have been passed. Yet, at the same time, Health Minister, John Hutton, launched the Government's second report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child. This referred to "the encouraging progress we as a nation are ... accessed 10/11/03) Moreover, following the Ratification of the UN Convention on the rights of the child, until recently the UK Government has made very little effort in implementing t...

• Word Count: 769
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... become a Frenchman - to be fully 25 years of age - to be resident in the city or canton . . . to pay a direct tax equal to at least three days labor. Not to be a servant for wages- to be inscribed upon the roll of the National Guard and to have taken the Civic Oath" (Southgate). Legislature, however, was more constricted (if possible), and nobility ... was most eligible. Direct participation in politics was not extended to the poorest citizens; however, the assembly did attempt to develop a decent standard of living for the poor. This included the right to elementary education for all .....

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... than UK national children. This is a direct contradiction of the UN convention, which suggests that no child should receive different treatment from any other child, therefore should never have been passed. Yet, at the same time, Health Minister, John Hutton, launched the Government's second report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child. This referred to "the encouraging progress we as a nation are ... accessed 10/11/03) Moreover, following the Ratification of the UN Convention on the rights of the child, until recently the UK Government has made very little effort in implementing t...

• Word Count: 789
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or want this change even though it is an obvious necessity. A government is a necessity and no matter how it is put together the people must surrender some of there natural rights for it to succeed. Therefore it makes sense to come under one stronger central government than ... to revise you government with the states. There are many subjects that a government must direct their attention to. First and foremost of these is safety which currently the government is powerless to provide. By providing the power to one central government, rather than to numerous individual ones, the efficienc...

• Word Count: 342
• Approx Pages: 1

... be liable for injuries of the plaintiff. Two principles: reasonable foreseeable and direct consequence. So, an imaginative judge might follow any principle as the resolution between the two is unlikely given the abstract standard of equal concern and respect. Also, the insistence of solution to be consistent with the dictates of democratic governance is of little assistance. The CLS show that either of the solution is justified as a matter ... price at which they may transact with natural parents. This regulate price is limited to the direct medical expenses and maintenance expenses. Du...

• Word Count: 7680
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: High School

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate