... penalty and life in prison are distinct but have different consequences. The first type of penalty is the death penalty. It's classified to be the most severe punishment for criminals that have committed the most severe crimes such as murder or rape. Statistics like these show that some criminals are not effected by the penalties we give them. In 1993, criminals on ... parole committed 84,800 crimes, this included 13,200 murders, 12,900 rapes and 49,500 robberies.(www.prodeathpenalty.com) The death penalty has the potential to be a very effective deterrent. The average ... that commit ...

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• Grade Level: High School

Compare and Contrast One day in July of 1994, a thirty three year old man named Jesse Timmendequas, who had been convicted twice before for sexually assaulting young girls, raped and strangled seven-year-old Megan Kanka. The citizens of Hamilton Township, along with thousands of people from around New Jersey were "outraged" by what had happened to ... proposed a plan to crack down on sex offenders and how the governor and the speaker of the New York Assembly were in favor of the plan. He does not state his argument till the middle of the article. He does this, so that readers will read more t...

• Word Count: 789
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• Grade Level: High School

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from committing violent acts. Numerous studies have been created attempting to prove this belief; however, "all the evidence taken together makes it hard to be confident that capital punishment deters more than long prison terms do."(Cavanagh4) Going ever farther, Bryan Stevenson, the executive director of the Montgomery based Equal Justice Initiative, has stated that " people are increasingly realizing ... that the more we resort to killing as a legitimate response to our frustration and anger with violence, the ... sometimes have exhibited such poor character that they have subsequentl...

• Word Count: 2831
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... under the law in the United States? Why or why not? Equal justice is a great idea and should be a continuous goal strived for; Does it exist anywhere, or is absolute fairness a fallacy? The United States allows the people a voice which conflicts with many other countries, achieving a high closeness to equality. However, fair or equal treatment within the criminal justice system could only exist without the human ... factor. Influence whether due to political reasons or society erases complete balance. Whereas people in governmental power are no doubt educated they are not without bias, ...

• Word Count: 340
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... who is an ex-Marine, abused the bodies after the women had died, and then stashed their bodies around his house, prompting neighbors to complain of a foul stench, which they believed was coming from a neighborhood sausage shop. On July 22nd, he was convicted of 11 counts of ... aggravated murder and more than 70 other charges, including abusing corpses and kidnapping. The defense attorneys are pressing for a life sentence without parole because of Sowell's mental instability. ... However, experts believe that it will be difficult for the jury to sympathize with Sowell because of his sta...

• Word Count: 803
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dry as it first seemed. The housekeeper who Strauss-Kahn allegedly attacked in his Manhattan hotel suite in May has repeatedly lied, according to law enforcement officials. Forensic evidence concludes that a sexual encounter between Strauss-Kahn and the housekeeper undoubtedly occurred, but little else of what ... it is likely that the serious criminal charges he faces will be dropped. The district attorney's office is insisting that Strauss-Kahn plead guilty to a misdemeanor, but his lawyers will not allow it (Dwyer). Strauss-Kahn was the leading candidate for the French presidency befo...

• Word Count: 840
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... commission, said the Fair Sentencing Act is a result of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice chairman (Serrano). The law will go ... is highly unlikely. The average crack sentence will be reduced by about 37 months, which could save more than $200 million in the next five years according to the federal Bureau of Prisons. Almost six percent of the federal inmate population will be released. However,...

• Word Count: 790
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for the children and more. This type of data can help in reducing risk of recidivism due to the desire of incarcerated parents to reunite with their children and other information provided in the BJS can point to issues that may further facilitate this possibility or deter it. For example, homelessness, unemployment, mental health issues, and substance abuse can all compound ... reunification and further bring out re-offense. The data suggests that drug offenders and persons committing property crimes were more likely to be parents than violent offenders, which can be viewed ... parent...

• Word Count: 533
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... country. Statistics show that the pollution levels in the country are much lower when compared with the city pollution levels. The environment is much more pleasant to live in. One would be able to have larger gardens at ones residence in the country compared to the scarce or very small gardens in the city Crime rates are much lower in the country in comparison ... to the city crime rate. Due to the population being less dense in the country, there are less criminal acts. Overall, there is a sense of community felt within the country. One can also easily achieve ... one may prefer the ...

• Word Count: 530
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... associated with a capital murder charge include whether the defendant intentionally killed the victim; they knew their actions could or would likely cause the death of people other than the victim; or having two previous convictions with sentences greater than one year in prison for causing or attempting to inflict severe bodily harm on someone else (Federal Death Penalty Act, 1994). Idaho, Kentucky, and South Dakota ... should be based specifically on cell costs for criminals who have committed the exact same category of offense - in other words, cost comparisons are valid only if you ...

• Word Count: 2390
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... row for years before being executed. This can take a toll on the effectiveness of deterrence as punishments that are carried out swiftly are better examples to others. Although the death penalty is already effective at deterring possible criminals, it would be even more effective if the legal process were carried ... criminals and undermines any crime deterrence capital punishment was intended to have.  Many people favour the death penalty as reparation for the wrong done to a victim's family; however, in most cases, closure is not the result. Losing a loved one, no matter how that perso...

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... she is a more mature girl with a greater understanding of how the world works. On reason that she is so nave at the beginning is because of how she was brought. Scout was nurtured by Atticus, who gave her a lot more than any other girl in Maycomb. Atticus taught her how to read, and shielded her from racism in ... Scout, who followed Atticus there with Jem and Dill, ran across the yard in order to defend Atticus. This shows her unawareness because she does not realize the severity of the situation. These men were libel to lynch, shoot, or kill Atticus and all of the kids with him. Becau...

• Word Count: 552
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• Grade Level: High School

... giving them their punishment? The juvenile court system; which is designed for their best interests or the adult court, reserved for the true maniacs of society. With their hands tied, prosecutors don't know how to rule on juvenile cases because the laws are too far out of date to handle the "new" juveniles of this time period. Newspaper writers and some state representatives agree ... tried in adult court are twice as likely to be beaten or to commit suicide. Also, the teenager is five times more likely to be sexually assaulted while in adult prisons. The emotion of the adult prison to...

• Word Count: 337
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• Grade Level: High School

... of marijuana have gone of for years with no resolution. Though marijuana is a drug, the benefits of legalizing it would be more beneficial than the consequences. The legalization would be a reformative social movement, but would be beneficial in the long run (Macionis. (2004).Society: The ... minor smoking of marijuana, our officers should be putting more attention into greater dangers, such as traffic safety, abuse, and other more serious crimes. The FBI reported that by 1996, arrests had increased to 9.9% of all combined arrests. Drug offenders, primarily marijuana, now constitute .....

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• Grade Level: High School

... sense of having more benefits. Those benefits would include being able to buy better quality products, having a larger house, being able to afford more luxurious things, and so on. Life in that sense would be fair. At your job, you will get rated by how good you do your job and by how much you work. The better and harder working you are, the ... better you get rated. You want to receive an excellent rating because that will determine your credits (your "money" or buying power). When you slack off at your work, you will not ... the guilty worker's family. If any one is caught trying to ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... . This is the theme distributed throughout the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird." Family is constantly represented in this novel, in Calpurnia the black cook and cleaner of the house and in Tom Robinson the black man wrongly accused of rape. Both these characters are an example of how family runs deeper than blood level. Calpurnia the cook has been in Atticus Finch ... 's family since Jem and Scout were young. In the novel Jem and Scout's aunt, Aunt Alexandria, comes to stay with them when the trial of Tom Robinson beings to take a large toil on Atticus Finch and the man begins ... his age. ...

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• Grade Level: High School

Each night as I sit down to watch the news or open the paper to a headline screaming "Kids Attack Again!" I sigh. This dilemma is not growing any smaller no matter how hard we wish for it to do so. Instead it is manifesting and spreading like an unstoppable disease. What our nation faces is ... universities and schools." (Allen J. 1998) I understand that crime rate has gone way up and something needs to be done about it. "The damage caused by a young criminal is equal to that caused by an adult and should result in the same punishment," states Hanna Chiou in her article. Murder ... capabilit...

• Word Count: 1885
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• Grade Level: High School

... the most logical and thorough counter of someone else's argument I have ever experienced. I was a little uncertain how good the letter would be prior to reading it. The main reason would be I am always a bit skeptical when something is considered a masterpiece by others because I am more than not disappointed after viewing the material. After reading the letter, I really could not find anything I disagreed with ... or a logical error. That is really rare for me because I almost always find a fault in my favorite books, movies, songs, and video games. I really enjoyed how Dr. King combat...

• Word Count: 450
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• Grade Level: High School

... vehicle flips over and injures most of the family. The Misfit and his two companions come across them, and after inspecting the family's car, begin to execute the family one by one. While the Misfit's companions are executing the family members in the woods, the Misfit has a conversation with the ... grandmother. He expresses his concern of justice and crimes fitting punishments. The grandmother, after a while, begins to feel compassion for him and touches him on the shoulder, at which time the Misfit shoots her. By this, O"Connor is telling us that love ... face" (281). One the other h...

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... the majority of white- collar criminals are upper class people that can afford to keep their crimes under wrap. Also, these types of crimes are more likely to be kept hidden from authorities than a shooting or a rape. We report only what others have studied and white- collar crime is just now starting to emerge as a subject that needs studying, the information on it is limited ... hear about white- collar crime does not mean they do not happen and that they are not important or serious. Over all white- collar crime is more serious than street crime because the term "crime" is not used c...

• Word Count: 1268
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• Grade Level: High School

... roots, and it's regulations in a seven month study. The main conclusion was that punitive measures just do not address the more basic problems that youth offenders face, such as how to resolve peer conflicts. The committee examined this by incorporating mediation at several points through out the juvenile justice process. Three consistent ways have been through pre-detention mediation (a chance ... patterns? First, California's studies show a better way to rehabilitate juveniles before it is too late, which is the goal of the juvenile justice system. Secondly, the Little Hoover COmmissio...

• Word Count: 753
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their sentence indefinitely. Opponents of the death penalty state that it does not deter crime; it is merely a risk factor to the criminal. They compare the probability of the inherent risk to drowning while swimming or crashing while driving. The risks do not stop people from proceeding with their actions. The total risk of execution is made clear by looking at the numbers. Of ... the death penalty does not deter crime, and it certainly does not deter juveniles from murder because more times than not, they are not held responsible even if they are proven guilty. A more effective plan t...

• Word Count: 2096
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate