... the Confederates, who on the twelfth day of April attacked Fort Sumter in Charleston.8 Thus, the Civil war had begun. Lincoln insisted that the war was not about slavery or black rights, but was a war to preserve the Union. But indeed by the time the war had reached the Texas gulf in 1862, the war ... Union discovered that the channel was well armed by enemy batteries. After a few warning shots, Renshaw saw a small Confederate vessel sailing his way, believing it was talk about surrender, the confederates actually asked to move their women and children further inland to be safe. As a res...

• Word Count: 1690
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . President Lincoln tried to restore the Union as quickly as possible. he offered pardon to "any adherents of the Confederacy who would take the oath to support "the Constitution of the United States, and the union of the States."" Under the condition that ten percent of the ... voters in a rebelling state should take this oath and slavery would end. President Lincoln's plan was lenient towards the South, but it did ensure a quick restoration of the Union ... radical Republicans from their seats in the midterm elections, but voters only elected more Radicals to Congress. Congress began t...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5

... had no rights in order to sue his master. Because of the decision reached in the case of Dred Scott, abolitionist John Brown decided to present his racial ideals and take action in order to convey the message that slavery was morally wrong. After collecting materials and extremist followers to stage an uprising, John Brown violently demonstrated against the institution of ... ...

• Word Count: 1260
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , 61). The next course of action that followed after calls to stop the recession failed was a conference between the south and the southern states. However, the peace conference did not take place. Maybe if it would have taken place, the contentious issues would have been handled and an amicable solution reached at by the parties. The confederate states formed by the ... southern states ignored to conference. Since the two attempts to agree on the contentious issue of slavery between the southern and the northern states had failed to take place, the next course of action that was to be t...

• Word Count: 2139
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 's spirit by annihilating the economic and transportation infrastructure. On December 22st he reached the sea, and two days later Sherman telegraphed President Lincoln with the message "I beg to present to you, as a Christmas gift, the city of Savannah." Sherman's army of 65,000 left Atlanta in flames and marched south on Sherman's "scorched earth" campaign. Plantations were burned, crops destroyed and ... ...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... lands for farming. The South was left in economic ruin filled with racial discrimination. With the South in a state of desperation it was clear that the federal government needed to take action. However, how to do so was greatly debated. Much of the failings of Reconstruction were a result of the opposing views of President Andrew Johnson and Congress. Johnson, a southerner and ... ...

• Word Count: 1277
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... corn all in the first year (The History Place). During the winter, Abe, and his stepbrothers, John Johnston, and John Hanks, were hired by Denton Offutt. They were instructed to take a flat boat from Beardstown, Illinois to New Orleans. They were to meet Offutt in Springfield as soon as the snow cleared (Askjeeves.com). Around March 1, 1831 the three young men ... ...

• Word Count: 2431
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was a chance to prove themselves in battle. With their Commander Robert Shaw the 54th Regiment went into battle at Fort Wagner. They were the first unit to try to over take the Confederate position. It was literally a suicide mission, but they accepted it. They fought very gallantly at Fort Wagner and almost destroyed it, but during the battle Commander Shaw and ... the rights that they deserved. African Americans started schools and churches, and began to take their place in American society. Just as John 8:36 states, "So if the Son of man sets you free you are free indeed" (McPherson ...

• Word Count: 1436
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... this time of political chaos, a time where the southern states would try and cheat the northern out of a fair boat, one man decided to take it upon himself to end slavery. John Brown wanted to set up his own nation if freed slaves in Appalachia. He wanted to get free the slaves ... At one point he even had to resort to banning Habeas Corpus. That is the right to know what to know what you are accused of, and a trial by jury. As president you are allowed to suspend this law in scar of a rebellion or invasion. The 6th Massachusetts regiment was the first to respond ... to win this war.* Pr...

• Word Count: 1394
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... President Lincoln in exchange for him and for Confederate prisoners or war. The simple conspiracy theory distinguishes Booth as a Southern patriot and racist who originally planned to kidnap the President, take him to Richmond, and hold him in exchange for Southern prisoners of war. When the kidnapping plans fell through, Booth turned to assassination as his means for revenge. The entire ... drained through the jugular vein. In the 1870's one of the nation's largest counterfeiting clusters was placed in central Illinois; this was also the group that would soon try and take President Lin...

• Word Count: 1566
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... lands for farming. The South was left in economic ruin filled with racial discrimination. With the South in a state of desperation it was clear that the federal government needed to take action. However, how to do so was greatly debated. Much of the failings of Reconstruction were a result of the opposing views of President Andrew Johnson and Congress. Johnson, a southerner and ... ...

• Word Count: 1331
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... August of 1867, Johnson was outraged and suspended Stanton and named Ulysses S. Grant to replace Stanton but the senate refused to confirm the action of the president. Grant did not take Stanton's position and relinquished back to him. On February 21, 1868, challenging the constitutionality of the Tenure of Office Act, Andrew Johnson issued an order removing Edwin Stanton from the ... the preceding articles. Johnson was acquitted by one vote; the 35-19 count was just short of the necessary two-thirds majority. The Republicans who voted for conviction were concerned about their own and t...

• Word Count: 1370
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Mary Rowlandson and Frederick Douglass experience the evils of slavery against their will, while succumbing to the conditions the New World presents to them. Through their times of desperation, both take comfort in the fact that America is a land of freedom and prosperity to which they will attain salvation. Both of their definitions of America are altered through their encounter of ... was the better of the two and the prize of which America boasted is seen in their accounts. Mary states, "When I lived in prosperity; having the comforts of this World about me, my Relations by me, and ...

• Word Count: 1590
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... plantation owners subdivided their land into farms of 30 to 50 acres and leased them to workers. The tenants were given seed, fertilizer, farm tools, and food and clothing to take care of their families and grow a cash crop such as cotton. In return, the tenants were required to give the landlord a share of the crop at harvest time. At first ... , tenant farmers were excited about this system and saw it as the first step toward economic independence. However, due to a constant shortage of banks, sharecroppers had to turn to merchants (who were often also the ... ...

• Word Count: 1808
• Approx Pages: 7

... escape, giving the South a victory, but it was the Confederates' most costly victory in terms of casualties. After a few months the next battle began again when General Lee decided to take the war to the enemy. Lee defeated Union forces at Winchester, Virginia, and continued north to Pennsylvania. General Hooker, who had been planning to attack Richmond, was instead forced to ... Lee's forces. Lee surrendered to Grant on April, 1865 and they met in a house in the tiny village of Appomattox Courthouse. Before the real business, both of them were talking about other things rather than the...

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... died in the Spanish Civil War and almost 750 of them were Americans yet this is information I've had to discover on my own. "For Whom the Bells Tolls" is about one of the Americans who fought for the Republic and this novel is where I learned that Americans were fighting for the Republic of Spain. Almost 3,000 American volunteers fought for ... the Spanish Republic during the war. Why did the United States ignore the fact that a fascist uprising was threatening democracy in Spain? Why did American citizens have to take up arms to defend the Republic that their country would not? These a...

• Word Count: 1995
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... these battles end the military threat to the North and foreshadow the final surrender of General Lee at Appomatox Court House, in April 1865? "Vicksburg is the key. The war can never be brought to a close until the key is in our Pocket", said President Abraham Lincoln. "Vicksburg is the nail head that holds the South's two halves together", said President ... a large force and the establishment of a line of strong Federal positions there, would isolate the disorganized rebel nation "and bring it to terms". To do this it was necessary to take the Confederate stronghold at Vicksburg, Miss...

• Word Count: 1591
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Southern states had never legally withdrawn from the Union. In 1863, Lincoln proposed a plan called the "10% Plan." It called for 10% of its voters in the 1860 Election to take a pledge of loyalty to the Union. This plan was met by severe opposition from the Radical Republicans in Congress who viewed the South as conquered territory. The Republicans feared that ... blacks. Therefore, in return, the Republicans in Congress then moved to pass the Wade-Davis Bill in 1864. This bill required that 50 percent of the South would have to take an oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguar...

• Word Count: 1376
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... books from his neighbors and read the bible. Abraham did want to fallow in his fathers footsteps and become a farmer. Abraham and his father disagreed about his future. When Abraham was 22 years old, he was a legal adult and moved out of his house. Abraham Lincoln moved to New Salem, ... Act was an important issue to Lincoln. In 1854 Lincoln made a speech against senator Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Lincoln spoke for three hours about "whether a Negro is not or is a man". Lincoln said, "If African American are men then the words of the ... Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... Union soldiers. Lincoln then went on to deliver one of the most famous speeches in American history. The bloody Battle of Gettysburg and the continuing disputes about slavery forced Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States, to deliver the Gettysburg Address. On November 19, 1863, Edward Everett, an American ... as a nation. "It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion," sums up the main point of Lincoln's speec...

• Word Count: 1349
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... northerners who came to the South after the war claiming to want to bring order to the states. In reality they only came down to take advantage of the south and make money. Working closely with the carpetbaggers were the scalawags. Scalawags were Republicans from the south who were sympathetic ... saw the black vote as one of the most important keys to victory12. Redeemers in Mississippi knew that they had to be smart about the way they went about controlling the black vote. They knew if they could find a way to turn as many black Republican votes as they could into Democrat ... all th...

• Word Count: 2285
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... serve its purpose even today in modern times. It has endured harsh criticism and, at the same time, received much praise since its conception in 1863. I am speaking, of course, about the Emancipation Proclamation. Many documents drafted during the Civil War period were stepping stones to the abolishment of slavery in America. Not all documents created during this time had a major ... the eruption of aggression from the South. Lincoln had wanted a gradual emancipation instead of such a sudden liberation. Lincoln received pressure from both sides. Abolitionists and republican radicals urg...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Conspiracy and Assassination of 1865 President Abraham Lincoln dreamt about his own death (Bishop 56). He even stated one day to his bodyguard, "Crook, do you know, I believe there are men who want to take my life? And I have no doubt they will do so" (Stackpole 10). Unfortunately, this ... to imagine the effect upon the Union of the killing of still more leaders" (Hanchett 53). At their 8:00 p.m. meeting in a hotel just about a block from Ford's Theater, Booth assigned his three co-conspirators their gruesome tasks for the evening. His horrible task was to kill the President ... and Gran...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... brother of Aaron Anthony's son-in-law, Thomas Auld. Hugh was the owner of a plantation and with him lived his wife Sophia and their son Thomas. Frederick and Thomas were about the same age and Douglass became his playmate as well as his guardian. Like he did earlier with Lucretia and Daniel at the Wye House, Frederick felt a sense of family ... . If he learns to read the Bible it will unfit him to be a slave. He should know nothing but the will of his master, and learn to obey it If you teach him how to read, he"ll want to know how to write, and this accomplished, he"ll run away with him...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... addressed their heartfelt story of enslavement. Jacobs was a young female who was born into slavery while Douglass was a male slave who was harshly treated. They each told their compelling narratives about their experience with being a slave. Jacob's account deals with the personal abuses that she suffered as a woman. Specifically how she had to overcome the surrendering of her chastity to another ... is far more terrible for women" (1770). Douglass" account addresses slavery as an unethical institution, as he tells his triumph over adversity by escaping. Douglass" said, "You have seen ...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School