... destined to be short-lived. The Cardinal de Lorraine fashioned a plan to overturn the peace and capture Conde and Coligny. They instead escaped to La Rochelle and raised an army to begin the third war. Conde and Coligny made an alliance with Wlliam of Orange in the Netherlands. The Cardinal ... provided for the governance and social welfare of the protestant communities. The Fourth War (1572-1573) The fourth war started when the city of La Rochelle, which by default became the capital of the Protestants, refused to pay taxes to the king because of the massacre and refused admittance to .....

• Word Count: 5381
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

Champs Elysees The Champs Elysees is a beautiful avenue in Paris, connecting the place de letoile to the place de la Concorde. It is 1.17 miles long, and divided into two parts by the rond-point. The Champs Elysees is laden with hundreds of shops, ranging from fashion stores, to restaurants ... ", one of more than 130 public squares in Paris. Broad avenues extend from the etoile in 12 directions. At the eastern end of the Champs Elysees is the place de la Concorde (Square of peace). This square was built during the 1700's. Within it are eight huge statues, two fountains, and the 75-foot-high ...

• Word Count: 516
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• Grade Level: High School

... , comes out of a factory and sings this seductive aria. Ranging from D4 to F#/G 5, Carmen sings of love and its unpredictable actions. 2.) Offenbach, Jacques (1819-1880). "Les Contes d"Hoffmann." Elle a fui, la tourterelle (1881). G. Schirmer, Inc., 1953. Jacques Offenbach's "Les Contes d"Hoffmann" is based on the play written by Jules Barbiere and Michel Carre, "Les Contes fantastiques D"Hoffmann." Debuting on February 10 ... , 1881 at the Opera-Comique in Paris, France, the French opera is composed of three acts. The libretto is by Jules Barrier. Elle a fui, la tourterelle is an aria fr...

• Word Count: 1096
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• Grade Level: High School

... Picasso Lupez (1855- 1939) 1884: Birth of the first sister, Dolores (Lola) 1887: Birth of the second sister, Concepcion (Conchita) 1888 89: Started painting tutored by his father. 1891: Translated La Coruña, where his father worked as an art teacher. The death of his sister Conchita. 1892: Enters school of Bella's Arts in ... La Coruña. His father taught him. 1895:He was an Advanced student of the Barcelona Academy of the fine arts from the age of 14 , He experimented in his youth ... tones. This was known as his "Rose period" 1906: His sculpture " Head of a woman" ( Philadelphia) p...

• Word Count: 1000
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... , and radical clubs advocating for republican ideas. The women of France were enacting the vision of liberal citizenship that Condorcet so enthusiastically supported. They joined the Confederation des amis de la verite, which, along with the Cordeliers, was the leading club in the movement to establish a democratic republic. It drew leading feminists such as Etta Palm d'Aelders. The Confederation was ... . Etta seized the Revolution and established herself as a public speaker in the revolutionary club movements who strongly advocated for women's rights. Mme d'Aelders published a pamphlet...

• Word Count: 3295
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... at the train station around 8.15pm. We took a taxi to Bedford Hotel which was located on a quiet street in the heart of Paris near the Madeleine, opera and Place De La Concorde. The hotel is in the immediate vicinity of the shopping area of Fauchon, Elegant Faubourg St. Honore and Le Printemps and Galeries Lafayette Department Stores. On our way to ... until his funeral procession in 1840. The Arch is a site both of memories and current events and celebrations. Standing in a direct line between the Louvre and the Grande Arche de la Défense, I could tell that the monument linked the pas...

• Word Count: 2516
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• Grade Level: High School

... married her sister and assumed responsibility for his youngest brother. He urgently needed to earn a living and worked for the publisher Pierre Didot the elder illustrating luxury folio editions of La Fontaine's Les Amours de Psyché et de Cupidon (1797), the works of Virgil (1798) and Racine (1801) and Les Amours pastorales de Daphnis et Chloé (1800). He was ... forty bust-length portraits. Gérard did not forsake history painting. Belisarius was followed in 1798 by Psyche Receiving Cupid's First Kiss (Paris, Louvre) "a development of his illustrations to La Fontaine "in which the coo...

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... his room mate de Soto, who he often drew pictures of. Picasso started having one of his best periods ever. One of his most famous paintings of this period was La Vie. This painting contains a couple crouching in a far corner holding each other, a loving mother with her baby, a couple embracing love, and a lonely man who is all by himself. This was ... another painting about his friend Casagemas. Picasso's only response about the painting was: "I was not the one who gave it that title, 'La Vie.' I certainly had no intention of painting symbols; I just painted the images that rose before ...

• Word Count: 1021
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... occupied himself with meteorological observation and research and for some years published an annual "Atlas Météorologique."" In 1907 he published his "Recherchés experimentales sur la Résistance de l'air, executées à la Tour Eiffel."" When aeroplanes became practicable, he began to apply these researches for the benefit of the new art of flying. In 1910 he published a book ... ...

• Word Count: 691
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... influences in their own works. In 1893, Pablo had his first debut as an artist under his father's guidance, a teacher at the Da Guarda Art School in La Coruna. Pablo's Father was appointed to La Lonja Academy in Barcelona in 1895 and so Pablo moved. The following year saw Pablo becoming a pupil at the academy after passing his exams with top marks ... ...

• Word Count: 376
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• Grade Level: High School

... more years. The first day that Darnay returned to Paris, they immediately sentenced him to jail for being an aristocrat and was put in the jail called La Force. Citizen Defarge escorted Darnay to La Force. Darnay realized that he would not be able to communicate with the people outside. He asked a favor from Citizen Defarge to tell a message to a friend and ... ...

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... order to bounce back up, and maybe that is what's going to happen. For the culture immersing part of this project, I decided to eat a meal at the restaurant named "La Madeleine". This restaurant considers itself a country French café. Together with my parents, I tried Quiche Lorraine, Croque Monsieur, Beef Bourguignon, and a Croissant. Quiche Lorraine is similar to a pie, it ... ...

• Word Count: 1810
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• Grade Level: High School

... Art Nouveau with his exotic imagery in black & white work. In the 1880's, Grasset met with Georges Auriol, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and fellow Swiss artist Theophile-Alexandre Steinlen Laurtrec's La Goulue au Moulin Rouge broke new ground in 1891for poster design. He was the son of the Count of Troulouse and at the age of thirteen, had turned obsessively to ... ...

• Word Count: 1192
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... , 1596, in the heart of France; Descartes was the second of two sons and one daughter. At the age of eight, he began to study at the Jesuit School at La Fleche. After studying there for eight years, he left school and moved to Paris. While in Paris, he reconnected with an old friend named Mersenne. Together, they devoted the next ... ...

• Word Count: 1237
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... theme started to appear in his art. Although he was still using a little blue, he started drawing pictures of embracing young couples, showing slight hints of might and hope. His La Vie, 1904, shows a man embraced with a naked woman, while a clothed woman, holding a child, stands by watching. This portrait illustrates that the man is torn between physical love and ideal love ... ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 1864. In 1870 Renoir was a teacher in an impressionist school, however, he was not satisfied with his work. He was known for his famous impressionist works, Le Balau Moulin de la Galette, which was painted in 1876 and now hangs in the Louver in Paris. This picture is an open-air scene of a café. Renoir also did many other fascinating ... ...

• Word Count: 710
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... museum. Paris has built new museum in the past years, including the National Museum of Modern Arts, the Orsay Museum of the 19th century and the new Science Museum at La Villette. Major annual Paris Festivals emphasizing music and drama are the Marais Festival held in June and July, and the Autumn Festival held from mid-September through December. Paris is ... ...

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... 's investment bankers called "a false sense of competition" among Spain, England and France. It was clear that Disney intended from the beginning to plant its roots in the soil of Marne-La-Vallee near Paris, France (interview with American consultant, 1996). The bargaining chip that made the competition so important to these European governments was an estimated 30,000 jobs that a Disney ... ...

• Word Count: 1707
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... respondents answered that the colour was chosen simply because they liked it and they felt that the colour of their hair represented a trend. Changing hair colour is a way to be "à la mode". This argument was especially frequent amongst the respondents between 15 and 18 years old. Both boys and girls mentioned "change " as a main motivation factor of why they chose to ... ...

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The Fall (La Chute, 1956) I first read The Fall in college and thought it one of the best explorations of a single character I have ever or will ever read. Unfortunately, my paper on the work was less well received. In fact, it was given a mark of "C" with the advice that I pay closer attention to ...

• Word Count: 485
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• Grade Level: High School

... /she leaves Plural and it begins the Returned magazine. During the decade of the eighty The philanthropic ogre publishes that picks up his political reflections; Sister Juana Inés de la Cruz or the traps of the faith and in 1988 Tree inside, last poetry volume. In 1990 he/she obtains the Prize Nobel of Literature and it publishes The other ... ...

• Word Count: 585
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... of liberty is a history of resistance." Once the Germans entered France and began their move toward Paris, the French people began to evacuate the cities and move to the country. "La Grande Peur -the great fear- swept like a tidal wave through the boulevards of the capital" (Josephs, 1989). This fear caused a quarter of the population of Paris to flee the city ... ...

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... Art Nouveau with his exotic imagery in black & white work. In the 1880's, Grasset met with Georges Auriol, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and fellow Swiss artist Theophile-Alexandre Steinlen Laurtrec's La Goulue au Moulin Rouge broke new ground in 1891for poster design. He was the son of the Count of Troulouse and at the age of thirteen, had turned obsessively to ... ...

• Word Count: 1156
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... in France. There are many clues to indicate otherwise. Whereas it is known as the "Bayeux Tapestry" in England, it is sometimes referred to in France as the "Tapisserie de la reine Mathilde" or "Queen Matilda's Tapestry". Matilda was King Willams wife. To insist that she alone constructed this work of art defies all credibility. She would have never have had ... ...

• Word Count: 3570
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• Grade Level: High School

... his parents and was located in Cadaques. Before he was ten, he had already completed two impressive oil paintings. After his elementary training at the College of "los Hermanos de la Doctrina Cristiana" (in Figueres) he attended the College of "los Hermanos Maristas" for six years, and then attended another institute in the same town for his bachelor degree. He received ... ...

• Word Count: 899
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School