... , France's national railway company, recently delivered the first public apology directly to Holocaust victims. "In the name of the SNCF, I bow down before the victims, the survivors, the children of those deported, and before the suffering that still lives," said company chairman, Guillaume Pepy, ... seem like a victim of the Nazis also. "The SNCF, a state enterprise, was forced and requisitioned as a cog in the Nazi extermination machine. We will never forget it," he said. Harriet Tamen, a New York lawyer who was hired by 600 Holocaust survivors to file a class-action lawsuit against ...

• Word Count: 1041
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a priority of Mussolini's who concerned himself mainly with propaganda and adopted a very pragmatic approach. However value of his policies can be seen. The "battle for grain" resulted in wheat production rising by over 100% from 1922-39 and the annual production of electricity increased by fivefold between 1920-40. This helps reinforce the view that Mussolini achieved value in increasing Italy's self ... government, particularly during the depression, can be shown to carry value for the Italians. Sickness insurance, although limited, was introduced and the OMNI provided infant welfare ...

• Word Count: 1083
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... impacts not only the countries it is made in but the countries it is consumed in as well. It was not originally what he set out to research and write about; however, as he examined history he became more and more aware of the serious impacts of this household staple. ... to the history of labor overall. Mintz organizes the book starting with an analysis of how food is centered in our relationships with people no matter where we live and no matter what time period it is. Food in and of itself is a huge factor of society, with people meeting and gathering around ... food and centering ho...

• Word Count: 1292
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only, reason why the US decided to take action in Vietnam was our fear of the Domino Theory. We were currently in a Cold War situation with Russia and fearing that communism would spread through out the world, America thought it was there duty to keep that from happening. No one in Europe ... States was very eager to stop the Viet Cong from spreading communism that they didn"t weigh out the consequences. Of course there is going to be some dualistic thinking going on in Washington but obviously there wasn"t enough going on that day. Now I know that there was and still is no way to predi...

• Word Count: 430
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• Grade Level: High School

... the perspective of the elderly gentleman and the correlating relationships of values that support that perspective. The film begins with an elderly man, dressed in a suit, walking down the sidewalk of a quaint neighborhood. Tucked away in his right arm is a box. The camera zooms in on the box and the tight embrace of the ... to stay and examine the closet suggesting that he values curiosity and courage. When he opens the closet door he sees movement and decides to pull out a lighter to see with. He enters the closet and finds a young girl hiding in the corner. A few possessions surround ...

• Word Count: 1808
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... name from the German Worker's Party to the National Socialist German Worker"s Party or the NSDAP. From this name came the short name for its members "Nazis"(Forman 39). The party now needed a symbol, which Hitler created. He rejected the colors of the Weimar Republic and chose a red field to represent ... vessels and naval ships. Although the evacuation was a success, Prime Minister Churchill was quick to dampen the celebration, and told the British people, " We must be careful not to assign to this the deliverance the attributes of victory. Wars are not won by evacuations" (Shirer 956)...

• Word Count: 3236
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

With North Korea on the terror list, Iran enriching uranium, Russia invading Georgia, NATO fighting Afghanistan, and a war going on in Iraq; you would think that WWIII is about to begin. The world awaits to see who the United States of America chooses as their President because that person ... . Being a superpower comes with great responsibility; that particular country must be involved in every conflict on earth in one way or another. You don't need a television to realize what is going on in the world. There seems to be a new conflict everyday with the United States taking some part in it. ...

• Word Count: 229
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... abandoned the president and opposed the New Deal as too conservative. Long championed the "little man" against the rich and privileged (Williams). A farm boy from the piney woods of North Louisiana, he was colorful, charismatic, and controversial. By playing up his country origins and ridiculing the rich, he ... so far as to give himself the nickname "Kingfish" because, he said, "I'm a small fish here in Washington. But I'm the Kingfish to the folks down in Louisiana" (Graham 216). Early in 1934 Long announced his "Share Our Wealth" program. Vowing to make "Every Man a King," he promised ...

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... , the President must first justify his declaration to the American people. To justify it the current President must explain his arguments for going to war. The arguments can be broken down into two types, altruistic or self-interested. Most wars are justified with the combination of both types of arguments. Altruistic arguments ... pushed McKinley to urge Congress for war. He felt that it was definitely in our economic interest to war with Spain because we had spent a lot of money aiding the Cubans against the Spanish, as well as it would help our trading of commodities such as sugar. Du...

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... other peoples business ignorance is NOT BLISS Liberators have started running adds about the war with iraq all it basically says is that if we start stuff we"re going to get nuked because we are instigating the problem, but if they're going to nuke us they are more likely to do it with our backs turned, like they did at pearl harbor, what they wanted ... no one else running but him. he smart though, because he always manages to push the envelope and he really knows his limits. He always talks about going out in a blaze of glory, being in textbooks for good or bad martyr or terrorist it ...

• Word Count: 892
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was laying the foundations of a new chapter in history that would stamp European biography and global politics once and for all. According to Ross, this separation of Germany caused approximately 3.5 million people out of 18 million, many of them who were skilled workers and intellectuals, to head towards the western side of ... included electric fences, watchtowers, and automatic guns and a less-fortified wall encircled West Berlin completely, keeping all East Germans out of West Berlin" (Sara Ann McGill par 4). However at that time, no one believed it would take a total of 28 years to...

• Word Count: 839
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... and ultimately leading the US into World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan on December 8th, stating that the attack would go down in history as a "date which will live in infamy" (Lynch). The official ceremony will be hosted by the National Park Service and Navy ... and the ill health and old age of the remaining ones, this ceremony will be the last one conducted by the survivors' association (Lovett). "We had no choice," said William H. Eckel, who previously directed the Fourth Division of the association. "Wives and family members have been trying to keep ....

• Word Count: 589
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the 1930's which landed Germany a heavy blow. Businesses went bankrupt, jobs were lost, and money and food became scarce. People were desperate for any seemingly viable solution. 2. Tactics of Influence The desperate inhabitants of Germany found their solution in the form of a new type of leader ... an exceptionally charismatic man. (His Dark Charisma) His tactics of influence consisted of promises, inspiration, praise, and even included the instillation of fear for those who did not agree with his beliefs. Nevertheless, the majority of people agreed, at least partially, with ideologie...

• Word Count: 751
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• Grade Level: High School

... to the IRS. 5. Magazines, entertainers, and films urged citizens to participate by marketing war bonds and income taxes to show patriotism. II. World War II dominating employment by bringing demand for labor, i. Examples 1. Armed forces and Civilian employment increased 2. The total labor force had and increase by 10.4 million 3. Unemployment dropped from 25 percent to 1.2 percent 4. 3.8 million Women and about 4.1 million ... set up a. The office of price administration which controlled inflation by minimizing price increases. b. 6000 community boards across the nation were set up to h...

• Word Count: 612
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... , Germany declared war on Russian and then France. Britain then declared war on Germany to defend Belgian neutrality. On Aug. 5th, Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia, beginning to what we know now as World War 1....

• Word Count: 315
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... Light by Sam Armstrong, there is two men (who are radicals), standing in an empty wooden cottage. One of them is hammering down some pieces of wood to block out the light coming from the sun. The sunlight stroking in through the cracks are worded, "truth", "Americanism" and "public opinion." And the pieces the man is hammering are worded, "foreign ... up easily. In the picture, the radical not only avoids what he does not want to hear but also fights back with what he believes to be the true picture. For example, he believes the Red Scare is propaganda and the Soviet doctrines have inf...

• Word Count: 392
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Germans position. They felt that the Germans were only reclaiming land, which was theirs. Lord Lothian said at the time "After all they're only going into their own back garden." Some historians believe that this was they key point in the rise of Germany as a strong military nation. ... was quite a valid excuse as around 80% of the inhabitants of the Sudentenland were German speakers. The incorporation did have its advantages for Hitler. He gained all of the Czechoslovakia's defences and the Skoda arms factory. Britain and France again refused to do anything following their ... conclusio...

• Word Count: 1502
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• Grade Level: High School

... by a foreign power, Japan, He did what no other politician would do he ignored the threat and waited for western powers to respond and kick the Japanese out. When World War II broke out he stockpiled the weapons given to him by the USA to use against the communist afterwards. On top of ... -Shek purged the communists and began his rule. The situation that Chiang had, gave him every opportunity to maintain power in China and lead china out of poverty. It was because he a brilliant militarist that he got himself in that position. He practically exterminated the communists with his fifth fi...

• Word Count: 1286
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and the Marshall Plan in order to help nations resist the influence of Communist forces, and the continuous arms, technology, and espionage race that dominated U.S.- Soviet politics. The C.I.A. was established out of fear, because the U.S. felt threatened by the Soviet influence in other smaller countries where the United States had vast interests. In order to keep small nations from being overwhelmed ... ...

• Word Count: 496
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... found " nearly all of their battleship fleet destroyed, and as the Japanese began to conquer the pacific Islands, the American home front geared up for a complete, all out effort to run into war production, and draft men" (Dr. Sharon Hartman Strom). Because of the "surprise" attacks everyone was left hopelessness. ... as were family traditions. By women working, people were worried these values were going to be broken down, or desensitized. Women were no longer at home waiting for the husbands to come home anymore, they were out taking charge and some people didn't like that idea. Even t...

• Word Count: 2577
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... over consumption, destroying the world at a rapid rate to only leave one spec of beauty in a poisoned world. Good morning class and Mrs. Just. Today I"m going to make you open your eyes to the possible future of our planet if there isn't anything done about it. "Lake at the end of the World" by ... soon so he gathered lots of people and paid them lots of money to come and start a new life down there. In the book, they scarcely mention religion and this means that religion isn't held in much re-guard then as it use to do. The life of both characters is a very simple one, chores ... she ...

• Word Count: 1334
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• Grade Level: High School

... bits of people on no man land scattered over the place. In the second line, Owen is describing the soldiers " Knock kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through the mud" This is portraying the bumps and bruises that the soldiers have had. They are being described as coughing like hags this is because ... do not know if they will get hurt. These are real soldiers and they are the fighting for their country not knowing when they are going to die and what is ahead of them. They are scruffy worn out, ordinary men, they are not lords, rich men as Lord Tennyson thinks. In the fifth line ... In...

• Word Count: 953
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• Grade Level: High School

... is exhaustive: these are a handful of possible topics (to give you some ideas and to give you a sense of the sort of topics I'm looking for, but you're welcome to propose a topic of your own. 1. Primary-source-based papers 2. Analysis of a memoir or set of memoirs (most likely dealing with the experiences ... recent historians have argued that the Soviet military leadership was surprisingly innovative in its approach. Who's right?) 1. The Siege of Leningrad 2. The Warsaw Uprising: for years, the Poles claimed that the Red Army intentionally allowed the Germans to crush a rebellion again...

• Word Count: 788
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... resisters). Those people considered worthy of (this) title are defined as "the high-minded Gentiles who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust"" (Pritchard 1). This is also true for the attack on America. There were the Perpetrators: Osama Bin Laden and his allies. Victims: The plane passengers, and the employees and people in and around the World Trade Center ... , the Pentagon, and the plane that went down in Pennsylvania. Bystanders: Americans who saw the tragedy on the news. And, the Gentiles or "The Righteous Among the Nations of the World": The many volunteers includi...

• Word Count: 1389
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... changed and I began to stop questioning life, and started answering to life. During my sophomore year in high school, my life took a turn and I started to go down a steep hill like on a roller coaster ride. I was a student with high expectations from everyone around me that knew me well. I even had high expectations of myself ... business, they struggled to keep the business running. So, my brother and I had to get involved and help out our parents. We would go help them everyday after school until the business was done with all the work for that day, which was never earlier than twelve o...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School