... These leaders include former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan and past presidents of Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia. These high-profile leaders believe that the global war on drugs is a costly failure and governments should end "the criminalization, marginalization, and stigmatization of people who use drugs but do no harm to ... crime, which in turn costs taxpayers millions of dollars and causes thousands of deaths (BBC News). The report criticizes those who believe the war on drugs has been effective thus far. "Political leaders and public figures should have the courage to articulate p...

• Word Count: 1309
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• Has Bibliography

... the American public was in an uproar. In 1916 President Wilson was re-elected having campaigned on an antiwar and pro-neutrality platform, the war in Europe had left millions dead with neither side poised to achieve victory. By the spring of 1917 neutrality did not seem to be ... Germany was sinking American cargo and passenger ships particularly after the sinking of the Lusitania. The exposure of Arthur Zimmermann's telegram to the Mexican Government urging them to attack America further upset the public. In his telegram he wrote that Germany would guarantee Mexico would regain Arizona...

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... would be threatened. The U.S. did sell and trade supplies and munitions to France and Britain antagonizing the Germans who had been blockaded by the British since the beginning of the war, and in consequence, could not enter into any American trade. Allied propaganda (influencing U.S. opinion) intensified American beliefs that the Germans were barbaric Huns, fighting against the great ... world democracies, and a danger to civilization itself. A major reason that the United States entered the war was for "freedom of the seas". Germany, cut off from American trade and vital supplies, soon...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... 's administration strongly protested but Germany argued that Lusitania was a warship carrying munitions in its cargo. Despite the sinking of the Lusitania President Wilson declined to ask Congress for a declaration of war. In 1917 British intelligence cracked a German secret code and intercepted a telegram. Two months later England forwards the telegram to United States. They didn't send it to United States sooner because ... that U.S. would not believe them because they had lied to them in the past. The confidential telegram was from German foreign minister Arthur Zimmermann to German e...

• Word Count: 331
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... , as future presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt invoked the Monroe Doctrine over and over again to "justify" constant marine invasions of countries such as Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, and Cuba. The Mexican War The first in a long line of US intervention in Latin American affairs began rather peacefully in 1821, when American Moses Austin obtained a land grant to establish a colony in sparsely populated ... everything changed when James K. Polk became president; decidedly pro-Texas, pro-expansionist, and pro-manifest destiny, Polk began making war preparations to annex Texas under any...

• Word Count: 3500
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... wanted territorial expansion to the west and he encouraged expansion. Both Mexico and the United States had different reasons to go to war but they both agreed on the treaty to stop the war. The government that was established after the Mexican War of Independence was a federal republic operating under a centralized government. Their government began just the same way as the United States began ... . Their government also consists of a legislative branch, judicial branch, and an executive branch The primary leaders of the War for Mexican Independence were Stephen Austin (1793-1836). Son ...

• Word Count: 352
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... Finland. Woodrow Wilson had interventions with New Mexico. President Wilson had two fronts to worry about; Mexico and Europe. Below his country, the Mexican Revolution was in full swing. Wilson had made his moves in accordance to what he had felt was best for his country and its people. ... left-wing revolution. This hatred led Wilson to try to provoke a war with Mexico. He got his chance when a small number of Americans where arrested in Mexican port of Tampico. Knowing that Wilson was looking for an exuse for war, Huerta immediately ordered the release of the Americans, and personally ...

• Word Count: 2611
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• Grade Level: High School

... Grant had no intention of making the military his career and planned instead on being a professor of mathematics. But, war against Mexico began in 1843 so he served in the Mexican War under the command of General Taylor and General Scott. Grant was in every battle except Buena Vista and because of his ... battlefield, he was brevetted twice for bravery and gallantry for services at Molino del Rey and Chapultepec. After the Mexican War, Grant's military career continued uneventfully and without distinction until he resigned from the army in 1854 with the rank of captain. When the Civil ......

• Word Count: 798
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... away from his family, but quickly made friends in New Salem. In less than a year Offutt's business had begun to fail, and when the Black Hawk War of 1832 broke out Abraham joined a volunteer unit. To his surprise, he was elected the captain of the unit. He won the campaign, served three ... -loving girl who had never felt responsibility before. As First Lady, Mary's years in the White house were filled with misery and triumph. During the Civil War, Southerners scorned her as a traitor to her birth, while people of the Union accused her of treason. After Abraham's death, Mary's next seven...

• Word Count: 2431
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Missouri Compromise, states were admitted two at a time, with one being a slave state and the other being a free state. After the Mexican War, leaders from both North and South debated on the legality of slavery in the newly acquired Mexican Cession and the Oregon Territory. In 1849, the balance between states was still in effect. Florida, Arkansas, and Texas were admitted as ... the 1850s, sectional tensions dominated U.S. electoral politics. Conflict began in the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, followed by the secession of the South and ultimately the Civil War. After the Civi...

• Word Count: 2731
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

President Andrew Jackson presided over an important time in American history. The fifty years period between the war of 1812 and the Civil War is called the Jacksonian Age. This time has also been called the Jacksonian Revolution because of the sweeping changes that took ... Indians living in and around Georgia. Jackson's record regarding Native Americans was not good. He led troops against them in both the Creek War and the First Seminole War and during his first administration the Indian Removal Act was passed in 1830. The act offered the Indians land west of the Mississippi ... failure to...

• Word Count: 1240
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... submarine warfare against all shipping destined for Britain. Wilson immediately broke diplomatic relations with Berlin. He did not ask Congress for a declaration of war. Instead, he armed American merchant vessels to prepare for and intimidate future attackers. More American ships were sunk during February and March of 1917 ... ambassador of Mexico. This message was known as the "Zimmerman note" ("World War I", www.aolsvc. worldbook.aol.com). The note revealed the Germans were planning to make an alliance with Mexico. The Germans offered the Mexican land lost to the U.S. in the areas of...

• Word Count: 3869
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... , and his family lived insecurely. Lee, Robert Edward (1807-1870), was a great general who commanded the Confederate Army in the Civil War. Lee's fame is from his military achievements as Confederate commander in the face of overwhelming odds, and on his outstanding personal character. He ... Custer. Scott, Winfield (1786-1866), a United States Army officer for more than 50 years, fought in the War of 1812, the Mexican War (1846-1848), and the beginning of the Civil War (1861-1865). His troops called him "Old Fuss and Feathers" because he loved colorful uniforms. Scott was ... born near ...

• Word Count: 1532
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• Grade Level: High School

... help but not get involved with finally came to an end and in April of 1917 the United States officially entered the war. The war was great for the United States economically because it caused a great industrial boom for the United States, which then sparked ... government and industry emerged from the experience convinced of the advantages of a close, cooperative relationship between the public and private sectors. The war helped produce a remarkable period of economic growth in the United States. Industrial production soared, and manufacturing activity expanded in regions that had ... ...

• Word Count: 1312
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• Has Bibliography

... into another set of free trade talks, this time it would be with Mexico. Canada would want to join after the American Government and the Mexican Government administrations would agree in principal to negations a free trade between the two countries. If the United States were not interested in negotiating a ... with third world countries then first world countries when it come to military weapons and goods, Canada would contributed three navel ships to the gulf war, with a combined age of 70 years old. As Quebec historian and author states it best, "our forces were magnificent. But the l...

• Word Count: 4557
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... into another set of free trade talks, this time it would be with Mexico. Canada would want to join after the American Government and the Mexican Government administrations would agree in principal to negations a free trade between the two countries. If the United States were not interested in negotiating a ... with third world countries then first world countries when it come to military weapons and goods, Canada would contributed three navel ships to the gulf war, with a combined age of 70 years old. As Quebec historian and author states it best, "our forces were magnificent. But the l...

• Word Count: 4557
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is intended for the government to treat people similarly in comparable circumstances (Peter Martin). This clause has not been applied in the second Gulf War. Soldiers fighting the war in Iraq are overwhelmingly poor white, black, and Mexican-Americans. Their choice to volunteer in the military service results from a system that denied them their practical economic rights. Under this article, ... all classes of citizens are guaranteed equal protection. It is frustrating to perceive that poor and minority soldiers were the ones who fought this war to preserve the lifestyles of the ... off...

• Word Count: 2071
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... Iraqis would welcome such intervention and that the invasion and occupation would place Iraq on the road to democracy. If the terrorizing of American troops does not stop happening soon, war planners can expect to have a tougher time securing Iraq and creating the environment necessary for reconstruction and democratization. Consider the celebratory heel banging in Safwan. A few days after the world ... introduce them to democracy and liberty ought to be supported and encouraged, and the White House's commitment to this supposed war aim closely monitored. George Bush quoted "This nation...

• Word Count: 1306
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... continuation from past expansionism is the resulting wars. No one wants war but sometimes it is necessary to gain territory and respect. One war that was fought for expansionism was the Mexican War in 1846. America wanted Texas as a state. Both Mexico ... and America had a dispute over the territory. Neither country would back down until America "invaded" the disputed territory. This was one cause of the war. This war was similar to the Spanish-American War ... . America wanted to gain territory to use as coaling stations with this war. As a result of this war ... didn't approve of takin...

• Word Count: 658
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Point Pleasant, Ohio and died at New York; he graduated at West Point Military Academy, and participated to some point in the Mexican-American war. Retired from the army after this war in 1854, he went bankrupt. Shortly after Fort Summer, Grant enlisted as a colonel in an Illinois militia regiment. Within two months ... Despite Grant's grasp of strategy, his army was almost destroyed at Shiloh Church in Tennessee. In the Eastern theater at Gettysburg the fate of the war was decided, although it was a General Meade victory over General Lee's army. Lincoln was dissatisfied with General Me...

• Word Count: 556
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• Grade Level: High School

... his revolver. The revolver was an important tool used in another important event that occurred while Jackson was president, The Texas War for Independence. Mexican President Santa Anna proclaimed himself dictator and attempted to disarm the Americans in Tejas, sending troops to reclaim a cannon that had ... been given to the settlers for protection against Indian attacks. When the Americans resisted at an engagement near Gonzales on the Guadalupe River, the Texas War for Independence begins. The Texas War ... he was overwhelmed when Tennessee Governor Wille Blount presented him with the...

• Word Count: 1412
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of thirteen colonies on the eastern seaboard to a country spanning from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, gaining the largest portions through the Louisiana Purchase and the spoils of the Mexican-American War. After Americans had conquered all of this land, though, they were wont of more territory to acquire in their ongoing hunger for expansion. Naturally, they turned to international waters ... , and this is where the late 19th Century left the country as it entered the Spanish-American War. In addition to this hunger for land, though, Americans felt that to establish their prestige i...

• Word Count: 1187
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... foreign policy. The energy with which this president pushed the capture of Texas, the settlement of the territorial dispute with Britain over Oregon, and the conquest of the Southwest through war with Mexico extended the territory of the United States to the Pacific. James Polk was not a promising youth, being too sickly for frontier occupations and too poorly educated for a professional ... with the US and Polk sent troops into the disputed area around the Rio Grande. A Mexican army crossed into the area and attacked US soldiers causing Polk to demand a declaration of war against Mexic...

• Word Count: 641
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this legislation devised by Henry Clay were designed to settle the slavery issues to the South's satisfaction in the large new territories that had been won in the Mexican war. Without the 1850 compromise a civil war was a great threat. Due to his support of the compromise of 1850 which included the fugitive slave act which meant that a slave who escaped to a "free" state ... a second term as president and was the last Whig party president. He continued to have an interest in Public Affairs. Fillmore opposed President Lincoln's handling of the civil war. After the civil war he sided wit...

• Word Count: 374
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... the far East, Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, or the Pacific Islands. This area includes: China, Japan, Korea, Philippine Islands, and Samoa. Black (not of Hispanic Origin), Hispanic such as Mexican, Cuban..., American Indian: people of North America. In 1965, President Lyndon Baines Johnson issued Executive Order 11246, which required federal contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are ... to be as significant as those relating to employment. Another change was to quickly ensue. In 1973 nearing the end of the Vietnam War, President Gerald. R. Ford exte...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate