... the plot. In fact, the desire of men to have and please women, both mortal and immortal, instigated, perpetuated, and eventually concluded the Trojan War. A seemingly innocent choice made by the young prince of Troy, in which the most beautiful woman in the world was chosen over power, ultimately led ... his fury, sending his fiery arrows upon the Greek soldiers. This refusal also angered Achilles, the Greek's best soldier and only hope for winning the war, to the point of his leaving the ranks of the Greek army. This gave the Trojans a supreme advantage and led to their gaining ground ...

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... rather than an act of honor or duty. Both preferred to indulge in their own self-interest without consideration of the people, thus threatening the war effort in. Because of this dysfunctional relationship, Achilles, the greatest warrior of the age, withdrew from battle in response to Agamemnon's supposedly evil ... deed and allegedly put the Greek armies at risk of losing the war (Wikipedia 1). Anger and wounded pride puts him in direct conflict with Agamemnon. The result of this clash of selfish personalities cost the Greeks ... blow to his pride and his plans of conquest and empire,...

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... by an economic rivalry between Mycenae and Troy, a big trading city in current-day Turkey. "According to the legend, the chain of events that led to the Trojan War started at a royal wedding," (www.royalty.nu/legends/troy.html, 1). Peleus, who was the king of the Myrmidons, a race of people that evolved from ants, ... was Helen, a half-mortal daughter of Zeus. King Tyndareus of Sparta was hesitant to let her marry because of his premonition that it would lead to war. Tynadreas convinced Helen's suitors to swear to protect her and her husband, whoever he may be. Helen eventually went on ...

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... between the Trojans and the Greeks. Some believe there was no cause to the start of the war. There are many different stories of how is began but one that seems to be the most popular is Helen. They say she left Menelaus, her husband, ... and her daughter for a foreign seducer named Paris. Menelaus called upon all of Helens old suitors. They did not wish to go to war. Therefore the Greek ships set off to Troy for battle. The Greeks had trouble finding Troy. They first landed in Mysia and prevailed against Telephus but suffered in the end ... Troy was in return. The Greeks made their wa...

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The Trojan War started at the wedding of King Peleus, king of Myrmidons and the sea nymph named Thetis. When Eris, the daughter of Zeus wasn't invited to the wedding, she ... Agamemnon took Briseis for himself. Achille was furious and refused to fight for Greek anymore. But when his friend Patroclus was killed by Hector, Achilles decided to return to the war and revenge for his death. After Achille killed Hector, Achille was then killed by Paris on his heel. And soon, Paris died in the battle. The King of Ithaca ... Cassandra knew that the horse was a trip. She warned her father, King Priam, ...

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... were supposedly very angry. The entire fleet of ships was almost destroyed by lighting on the journey back. But otherwise, another fine victory for Greece! Another war that altered the course of the Greek society was the Persian War, there were actually two wars against Persia. Each for a different reason, and at a different time. The events that led to the beginning of the ... been the most brilliant beings on earth. But they knew that one day, their enemy would return... In preparation for the very likely second Persian war, Greece prepared a Navy. It was not large enough to compare w...

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... It was Agamemnon and his brother Menelaus who took command of the expedition to save Helen. Odysseus, the smartest of the Greeks, didn't want to go to war to save Helen. He even pretended he was crazy. However, his madness was proven false. When he was tilling the fields the Greeks placed his baby son in ... goddess of love and beauty, and gave her the prize of a the golden apple. This made Hera, Zeus's wife, and Athena, goddess of wisdom and war angry. So when the war began, they chose to help the Greeks, while Aphrodite helped the Trojans, not just because of Paris, but because her so...

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... great epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, tell different parts of a single epic cycle about Greek military expedition to the distant city of Troy, the war with the Trojans, and the return of the heroes to their cities and kingdoms. In this paper I will discuss the heroic masculinity in Homer. I will ... he could have Menelaus" wife Helen. Because Paris gave Aphrodite her wish, she gave him Helen. Paris is a coward because he isn't fighting in the war that is considered to be his fault. Instead he is spending time with Helen. How can a soldier be heroic if he isn't willing to fight fo...

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... It was Agamemnon and his brother Menelaus who took command of the expedition to save Helen. Odysseus, the smartest of the Greeks, didn't want to go to war to save Helen. He even pretended he was crazy. However, his madness was proven false. When he was tilling the fields the Greeks placed his baby son in ... goddess of love and beauty, and gave her the prize of a the golden apple. This made Hera, Zeus's wife, and Athena, goddess of wisdom and war angry. So when the war began, they chose to help the Greeks, while Aphrodite helped the Trojans, not just because of Paris, but because her so...

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... woman that was forced into being a mother was Hector's wife, Andromache. Andromache took care of their son, Astyanax. She also did her best to get Hector out the war. She says, "You, Hector Pity me please! Please take your stand on the rampart here, / before you orphan your son and make your wife a widow. / Draw ... is conniving and often goes behind Zeus" back to get her way. Hera along with Athena asks her husband Zeus if they can intervene in the war to help the Achaeans. They are allowed to and she goes to get the Achaeans. Hera talks to the rest of the Achaean troops to give them ....

• Word Count: 1014
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... great epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, tell different parts of a single epic cycle about Greek military expedition to the distant city of Troy, the war with the Trojans, and the return of the heroes to their cities and kingdoms. In this paper I will discuss the heroic masculinity in Homer. I will ... he could have Menelaus" wife Helen. Because Paris gave Aphrodite her wish, she gave him Helen. Paris is a coward because he isn't fighting in the war that is considered to be his fault. Instead he is spending time with Helen. How can a soldier be heroic if he isn't willing to fight fo...

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... Achilles for Chryseis stead. Furious at this insult, Achilles returns to his tent and wrathfully withdraw himself and his army Myrmidons from the Trojan War. The absence of Achilles and the support of Zeus on the Trojans cause for the Greeks to near to its fall. During the battle ... . Menelaus - King of Sparta; the younger brother of Agamemnon. While it is the abduction of his wife, Helen, by Paris that starts the Trojan War, Menelaus shows calmer, less forcing, and less egotistical than Agamemnon. Despite the fact that he has a brave heart, Menelaus is not among the mightiest Greek ......

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... , and Trojan prince, Paris. The audience of the Odyssey would have known this context. They would also have known of Odysseus' great role in the war, especially his role in the creation and exploitation of the Trojan Horse. Primarily because of Odysseus' Horse maneuver, among other beneficial exploits of Odysseus, the ... Greeks were victorious in the war. The events chronicled in the Iliad lead up to those of the Odyssey. One of the reasons that the Odyssey is so treasured and has ... endured the test of time is that Odysseus, the Odyssey's protagonist, is such a relatable character. T...

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... just trying to show his readers that Agamemnon is a bully to Achilles and Achilles wants Agamemnon to apologize and beg for his restoration into war because of the way he treated him. Instead of coming in person to talk to Achilles, Agamemnon sends Odysseus to try and convince Achilles to ... hands clawing the ground for soot and filth, he poured it over his head, fouled his handsome face and black ashes settled onto his fresh clean war-shirt" (468). Since these were Achilles' first emotions to the death of Patroclus, the readers know that he really did care for Patroclus. His ... only...

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... out information. (Pontikis) Another of Apollo's attributes is being a skilled warrior, and he also had a large effect on the Trojan War. In the Trojan War he sided with Troy. During the war after Agamemnon kidnapped Chrysies, the daughter of a priest of Apollo, and refused to give her back Apollo reacted by starting to shoot arrows ... Greek side and the most skilled warrior, this enraged Achilles, so he decided not to fight in the war. Then, the best friend of Achilles, Patroclus, kept trying to persuade him to fight in the war, but found that it was useless, so he took the armor of Achi...

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... getting him killed. Achilles is a very selfish person. All he really cares about is victory and his pride on the battlefield. He was willing to lose the war for the Greeks by not fighting just to prove a point Agamemnon. Homer states " And now he thinks he's going to win me back? He can forget ... " (Lombardo: pg 96: 354-355). Even though Agamemnon offered Achilles endless amounts of riches and women, he still refused to come back and fight in the war. It took the death of Patroclus, a dear friend of Achilles for him to come back and fight. This shows just how selfish he really is. If ....

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... Some may say he was not a good leader others such as say he could've been one of the greatest. For example, Odysseus took initiative at war in Troy with creating the Trojan horse, devised a plan for his men when they were in danger with Cyclopes and when they were on Circe's island ... by side until death. The fellow soldiers of Ithaca must trust in Odysseus's direction. Odysseus designed the Trojan horse and planned the ambush to win the war in Troy. He did not just take the Citadel of Troy in a normal storming fashion such as, ancient battle techniques, but used his creativity and ......

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... can be responsible for destroying individuals, families and civilizations. "The Odyssey," by Homer, follows the journey of Odysseus after a ten year war campaign in Troy. Transitioning from the battlefield to civilian life can be difficult for a soldier, laden with anxiety and the struggle of adjusting ... merely confused about his surroundings, but Homer reveals that Odysseus is more than confused. He's developed a sense of doubt about everything, including himself. So war-torn is Odysseus, that he can't remember Ithaca - what it looked like or the feelings of home it had given in the ...

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... throughout the epic. Homer describes many deaths in violent, anatomic detail. The plague that Agamemnon brought upon the Achaeans is one example of the brutality of war. The plague was made because of a selfish Achilles. Other examples would be by the way Patroclus and Hector is killed. Apollo kills Patroclus because of ... showing the reader that no death is insignificant or easy. The characters of the Iliad have different ways of showing heroism. In the time of the Trojan War, there was an unwritten code of heroic conduct that the bravest warriors followed. Hector is a hero in his own w...

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... and how individuals gained remembrance in the afterlife. Many characters in The Iliad work hard to gain these characteristics, but not all gain this by fighting in war. Achilleus gained honor and glory by killing, but he truly gained honor and glory by preserving it in others. When Achilleus gives his glorious armor to Patroklos ... to fight. Let glory, Zeus of the wide brows, go forth with him." (16:239-241) In Book Twenty Achilleus returns to the battlefield after avoiding war for so long. His guilt and hostility for the death of Patroklos has chewed him up inside, and he is now ready ...

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... Chorus enters and tells the story of how Paris, Prince of Troy, stole Helen, the wife of the Greek king Menelaus, thus sparking the Trojan War. The Chorus also tells of how Agamemnon, Clytemnestra's husband, sacrificed their daughter to the god Artemis to gain a favorable wind for the Greek ships ... has a sense of helplessness and despair while following the plot. In the Iliad, for example, Achilles and Hector both know the outcome of the war the entire time that they are battling yet continue to fight anyway. They are both told that Troy will fall and that they both will die ... end, ...

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... depicted as beautiful women with no apparent mutilation. Therefore, one might argue they never disfigured themselves for the mere purpose of advancing in the art of war. These customs are what added to the Amazons" strength and determination. The Amazon women were believed to have worshipped Artemis. Her statue is supposed to ... up a tribe who fought often. According to legend, the Amazonians were almost constantly at war with Greece. One war they were involved in was the Trojan War. This war lasted ten long years. The first nine years of the war were actually quite uneventful, but dur...

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... on possessions in different ways. Even though the Iliad presents possessions both as a way to identify characters as well as a source of glory, it is a war poem that makes it easier to see possessions as a source of honor; whereas, in the Odyssey it is simpler to view the possessions as a source of ... is the glory he secured from Briseis, something that Agamemnon cannot restore after he robbed her from him. The Iliad also exemplifies this when Hera enters the war heavily armored in all white representing her status and symbolizing her authority (5.841). Hera's white armor can be compar...

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... was given to Achilles by the Greeks. This begins the anger that is building up inside of Achilles. He soon decides just not to participate in the war at all. Many of the other leaders ask him to come back. Agamemnon even offers Achilles a ransom so he will return. However, Achilles does not ... was not just about a girl, that this whole problem was a matter of honor. Soon, Achilles" servant, Patroclus, comes to beg his master to go to war. Achilles refuses, however Patroclus decides he should go. Achilles says if Patroclus is going to do that, then he will only take honor away from his ...

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... . Apollo- Son of Zeus. God of light and truth. Artemis- Apollo's twin. Goddess of the hunt. Demands a sacrifice during trojan war. Hades- Brother of Zeus. Ruler of underworld. Athena- Grew off of Zeus. Goddess of war and cleverness. Ares- God of war. Seen as cold and ruthless. Hermes- Messenger of the gods and master thief. Aphrodite- Goddess of love. Married to the ugly ... for his stupidity. Orestes- Kills his mother for killing his father. Has to repent as the furies curse him for his crime. Odysseus- King of Ithica. Great fighter in trojan war. After war he curses Poseidan and is for...

• Word Count: 478
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• Grade Level: High School