... in Holland and England. Ever since then the intellectual movement was divided in the two major groups of thinkers--Westernizers and Slavophils. "Westernizers were those who believed that the traditional Russian ways of life could be a bitter handicap, and the sooner Russia caught up with the West the better. The Slavophils, influenced by the German romantics, opposed westernization and idealized Russia ... 's distinctiveness."[3] One of the brightest events of the dissident movement of the 19th century was the Decembrist revolt in December of 1825, when a group of Russian army men tried,...

• Word Count: 4394
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be a superhuman hero, unlike the ordinary and normal-seeming man that he really was. Stalin's first political pseudonym was "Koba" (a fictitious hero in Georgian literature). Such pseudonyms were quite common among the Russian revolutionaries of that period; Lenin often published under the name "Tulin" (note that even the names "Lenin" and "Stalin" were political pseudonyms). Stalin used the ... remained open. Only after the Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union in 1941, Stalin revived the Russian Orthodox Church to intensify patriotic support for the war effort. In 1928, the Central...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be a superhuman hero, unlike the ordinary and normal-seeming man that he really was. Stalin's first political pseudonym was "Koba" (a fictitious hero in Georgian literature). Such pseudonyms were quite common among the Russian revolutionaries of that period; Lenin often published under the name "Tulin" (note that even the names "Lenin" and "Stalin" were political pseudonyms). Stalin used the ... remained open. Only after the Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union in 1941, Stalin revived the Russian Orthodox Church to intensify patriotic support for the war effort. In 1928, the Central...

• Word Count: 7028
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of higher learning and drew manny upper-class students from all across the region. This set the scene for much conflict between the strict Russian Orthodox priests who ran the school and the radical Georgian student body. In the years before Stalin arrived a number of violent incidents had ... changed the future of economics and political development. Despite the efforts of the Seminary's administrators, Stalin and his classmates read many anti-establishment literature ranging from the romantic novels of Victor Hugo to the works of Charles Jean Marie Letourneau who was a Frenchman who at...

• Word Count: 2506
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... . Through the use of symbolism, his animal characters can be compared to these historic figures and the events of the Russian Revolution. The portrayal of the Russian Revolution through his symbolic characters gives this novel a significant role in 20th century literature. Orwell uses symbolism to compare his characters to religion and the founders of the revolution, propaganda and the working class, ... and the leaders after the rebellions, to allow the readers to understand the history of the Russian Revolution. A raven and a pig ... symbolize religion and leaders of the Russian Revol...

• Word Count: 669
• Approx Pages: 3

... risen high in Lenin's favor, who appointed him to the Bolshevik Central Committee. It was at this time that he adopted the name "Stalin," meaning "steel one." In 1917, the Russian Revolution toppled the Tsarist government. From March until November of that year, Russia was ruled by a Provisional Government, which made plans for a democratically elected assembly. A number of miscalculations, however ... ideas; there was a new purge of the military, in which even the great Zhukov was reduced a minor provincial command; and a new cultural offensive was launched against newspapers and other...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... father, Vissarion was a shoemaker, and a violent alcoholic, and he would beat Joseph and his wife constantly. Although neither of his parents spoke Russian Joseph was forced to learn it because it was the language spoke at the Gori church school that he attended from 1888-1894. He was ... the Tbilisi Theological Seminary. While attending the Seminary he would read plenty of forbidden books. He would read literature written by Karl Marx, a German political philosopher, and soon he would join the revolution called Russian Marxism. He would continue to read other books, including the works ...

• Word Count: 1904
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... for three times by the West: initially by Germany during the WWI, then by those who helped the Whites during the Russian Civil War, and finally by the Nazi German again during the WWII. Every time the losses from the Russian were considerable, but the losses during the WWII were unprecedented, which required Stalin to make sure that this kind of devastating ... difficult for the USA government where the Americans viewed that Soviet Union was more interested to spread communism in the Eastern Europe. 4. Comment on the Target Audience of the Document Literature suggests there are various t...

• Word Count: 1594
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the same family. It started by a strict educational plan that every teacher was forced to follow. The plan consisted of spreading the ideology of the Communist Party through literature and other disciplines. The use of posters in every class introduced Stalin as an omnipresent member of the family. The educational system played an important role in molding the young ... In fact, Stalin supervised and directed several movies. The dictator proposed actors, directors, subjects, writers and composers. Several famous directors such Eisenstein or Dovzhenko produced Soviet movies. The fact t...

• Word Count: 806
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... conviction, Stalin was in constant fear of competitive initiative and philosophy. Stalin subjected society and culture to strict party surveillance and control, issuing pro-socialist, xenophobic propaganda, censoring literature, art, and media, and launching anti-religious campaigns . In addition to his confiscation of religious property and denunciation of belief, Stalin was a contemptuous anti-Semite, using ... Stalin's oppressive rule was legitimized by the "imprimatur of Lenin's creation and succession." Marx's theory became Lenin's doctrine and Stalin's creative justification. Leni...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... conviction, Stalin was in constant fear of competitive initiative and philosophy. Stalin subjected society and culture to strict party surveillance and control, issuing pro-socialist, xenophobic propaganda, censoring literature, art, and media, and launching anti-religious campaigns . In addition to his confiscation of religious property and denunciation of belief, Stalin was a contemptuous anti-Semite, using ... Stalin's oppressive rule was legitimized by the "imprimatur of Lenin's creation and succession." Marx's theory became Lenin's doctrine and Stalin's creative justification. Leni...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... placed on heavy industry, new factories and towns appeared over night. In 1929 there were eleven million industrial workers, by 1933 there were over thirty eight million employed. Russian production increased by 250% between 1929 and 1933. The Donbass coal industry and the Bakis and Grozny oil fields expanded, huge metallurgical factories were built in Western Siberia and ... the earlier emphasis on social equality by introducing wage differentials and accentuated ranks within the army. "All cultural activities were brought within the overall criteria of Socialist Realism"." This affecte...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the semester will be a 10-page research paper, due on Saturday, December 7, at 5:00 PM. This paper can either be a historiographical paper (centering on an issue in the secondary literature) or an analysis of a primary source (say, a memoir); in either case, you are free to choose a topic of interest to you (although you need to clear the topic with me ... in Warsaw as the war was grinding toward a close, to make it easier for the USSR to control Poland after the war. Is this true? 3. How did the Germans treat Russian prisoners? 4. How big a disaster was the Winter War? 5. What was t...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Throughout literature authors use several elements and strategies to hold interest in a reader. Some of these elements include symbolism and characterization. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses direct characterization to illustrate ... statement is compared to Trotsky's political ideologies. Trotsky followed Marxism but didn't agree with the most radical ideologies. Trotsky wanted change but not radical change, he was among the R.S.D. the Russian Social Democrats, which didn't agree with most aspects of Marxism. Trotsky's approach was more pragmatic than that of the radicals. Trotsky ...

• Word Count: 444
• Approx Pages: 2

... the factor of suppression. For Stalin had become a demi-god, he had become an entity worthy of complete worship; he had become the subject of countless paintings, countless pieces of literature, forcefully bent in praise of him. But Russia's biggest grievance or biggest gain was this: he had become dictator. Yet, Stalin's rise to power was anything but effortless; one of ... of 1929, Stalin had won the brutal political war, and had beaten his opponents into the dust of diplomatic failure. And that December day in 1929 marked a new era in Russian History. Stalin was dictator. Some people...

• Word Count: 1585
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School