... from a man he quoted, "'I was at home with my wife in Honolulu at the start of the attack. I hurried to Pearl Harbor in the midst the air strike to help men from boats as they came ashore' ˜you tend to think when you're there, watching those boats blow up. Will I ever see ... 230 miles from the entrance of Pearl Harbor. Then later five midget submarines carrying two men and two torpedoes were launched to enter the Harbor before the air strike then remain submerged until the attack was made. Once the attack was made they would then make as much damage as possible. On the calm ... planes ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... available should be used, (5) all types of bombing should be used in the attack, (6) a strong fighter element should be included in the attack for air cover for the fleet, (7) refueling at sea would be necessary, and (8) a daylight attack promised best results, especially in the sunrise hours. Many of ... relief for Britain. The United States immediately authorized any ships on convoy duty to attack Axis war vessels. Along with long-range air support, the United States Air Force secured the Atlantic. The United States continued adding to the force of the Allies. During late 1942, the Br...

• Word Count: 2389
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• Grade Level: High School

... pushed victoriously across the Pacific. Then on April 18th came an event that raised American spirits. Lt Col James Doolittle, known as Jimmy Doolittle of the U.S. Army Air Corps led a force of 16 planes on a bombing raid on the Japanese home Islands. Four cities, including the capitol city of Tokyo, were bombed. Damage ... single warrior that flew with him. Any story of the raid would have to begin with him. Jimmy Doolittle was a career officer in the US Army Air Corps. He joined the army in 1917, but didn't see any action in WWI. He became an instructor quite early in his career and t...

• Word Count: 1291
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• Grade Level: High School

... for days, at temperatures considerably higher. Diesel fuel burns at 1850 F. Some materials burn twice as hot. The heat could vaporise some radioactive materials and sweep them up into the air. Persons downwind could inhale radioactive particulates and later develop cancer or genetic effects. None of the containers presently used on highways and rail has been physically tested. These containers were ... in the 1960's and "70's. Waste containers have only been tested by computer or hand calculators. The two main dangers inherent in the burial of nuclear waste are air and water contamination...

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... the bombing of airfields. Twenty-seven Kates, each loaded with a 550 pound bomb were to be sent to Hickam Field, eighteen more to Ford Island and nine to Kanoehe Naval Air Station. Eighty Vals would then dive-bomb undamaged ships. Thirty-six Zero's also accompanied on the second wave to protect the bombers. In all, Yamamoto believed there were two main ... 220 miles north of Oahu and prepared for the launching of the planes. At 6:00am, 183 planes launched all within fifteen minutes and only two failed to get into the air. At 7:30, 170 more planes took off for their 90 min fligth to Pear...

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• Grade Level: High School

... well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air. The Manhattan Project eventually skyrocketed into a two billion dollar program that was always funded by the United States government. It was pushed forward extremely quickly ... mountain range with a clarity and beauty that cannot be described but must be seen to be imagined. Seconds after the explosion came first the air blast pressing hard against the people, to be followed almost immediately by the strong, sustained awesome ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... :- 1. Smaller in size comparatively with 1st generation computers. 2. Generate less heat. 3. Hardware failures were minimized. 4. Better portability. 5. Commercially used. Limitations :- 1. Air conditioning was required. 2. Frequent maintenance was required. 3. Very costly. Third Generation :- The third generation was spanned on just five years duration that is from 1965 to ... generation was rare. 3. Computations were performed in nanoseconds. 4. Hardware failure was very rare. 5. Portable. 6. Low maintenance cost. 7. Less electricity consumption. 8. Cheap. Limitations :- 1. Air condi...

• Word Count: 1687
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... were men, machines, supplies, aircraft, ships, airborne troops, weather, and the condition of the beaches. The success of D-Day depended on the three main areas. The Allies must control the air and sea and German troops would have to be dispersed through out Europe. By spring 1944 Allied bombers were pounding Germany and the German U-Boats were no longer a threat. The ... destroyed at sea. Others preferred to let the enemy come ashore and annihilate them with troops and tanks waiting on the beaches. In May 1944 the Allies began making tactical air attacks in Northern France. Their main ...

• Word Count: 1983
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• Grade Level: High School

... on the US. It seems that an article about pollution can always be found in morning newspaper. The automobile is the chief contributor to air and noise pollution. Some cities have become unbearably loud. Although noise is annoying, air pollution is dangerous to many of Earth's inhabitants. It was once estimated that seventy percent of smog is produced by motor vehicles. Many ... species of plants have become endangered or are now extinct due to air pollution. Sulfur-dioxide (contained in automobile emissions) exposure is the third leading cause of lung disease.6 Large numbers of highway ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... and if they bombed it, the inevitable result would be that Japan would be driven into the arms of the Russians. Stimson stated that his intention was to get the air- force to do precision bombing, in other words bombings of military/ industrial targets rather than civilian targets. Stimson was having a major problem with his bombing strategy because Japan had a method ... . This was burdening him because firstly, he didn't want the USA's actions to outweigh the severity of Hitler's. Secondly he feared that by the time the bomb was ready, the air force might already have thoroughly bombed...

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• Grade Level: High School

... .grolier.com) Hiroshima was a major industrial city with an estimated population of almost 400,000 people. A B-29 bomber was loaded with the Atomic Bomb and left the United States Pacific air base at 2:45 a.m. local time and dropped the bomb at 8:15 a.m. The bomb was detonated one minute after being dropped. The atomic bomb, nicknamed "Little Boy", which was dropped on ... . Most of the people exposed to thermal rays died. In addition, the impact of the bomb landing on the ground created an enormous shock wave closely followed a quick expansion of air. The result was the immediate death o...

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... undoubtedly a devastating mistake made by the United States government. The United States had been bombing Japan for months, and the Japanese people were already becoming weak from nine months of air attacks. The conventional bombing was clearly working. Yet, over four years after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and after nearly a year of the U.S. consistently performing ... air attacks on Japan, the United States decided that two atomic bombs would be dropped on the Japanese people. Not just the Japanese army, but the Japanese people; women, children, men, ... ...

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... war. The mushroom cloud over Nagasaki reached 40,000 feet within four minutes of the explosion. The expanding fireball caused a shock wave of compressed air and wind as it continued to expand, bringing immediate destruction. The superheated air and winds fan the fires started by the thermal pulse leaving a wide area of destruction. The atomic bomb over Nagasaki caused earth-leveling devastation ... ...

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... were under peaceful negotiations when suddenly on December 7, 1941, a date, (which will live in infany that the United States) of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. President Truman's announcement of "Dropping of an Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima" marked an important point in the history of the United States as well ... Slam" (National Academic of Sciences), which was the largest bomb ever yet used in the history of warfare until then. He talked about the fear of enemy bombing and constant air attacks on Britain, which prompted b...

• Word Count: 1599
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the military forces stationed in the Pacific. General Douglas MacArthur and his ground forces in the Philippines began to organize into an army. The B-17 was just arriving at many air force bases throughout the country, and was a great confidence to MacArthur upon its arrival. MacArthur became so confident in his forces stationed in the Philippines that on December 5,1941, he ... aerial conflicts, (4) all Japanese aircraft carriers available should be used, (5) all types of bombing should be used in the attack, (6) a strong fighter element should be included in the attack for air cover ...

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... it very heavy. No one was sure if the Enola Gay could be able to lift of the ground, so the final assembly of the bomb was done in the air. The bomb was dropped from an altitude of thirty-one thousand feet and detonated at 1,800 feet above the center of the city. The co-pilot of the Enola Gay ... ultimatum of July 26 was issued at Potsdam. Their leaders promptly rejected that ultimatum. If they do not know except our terms, they may expect a rain of ruin from the air the like of which has never been seen on this earth." It was August 9, 1945, three days after the bombing of Hiroshima, w...

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... literally to the death. Without using the atomic bomb, Stimson argues, over 5,000,000 American men would have been needed to carry out the alternative plan of strategic sea and air blockading and then the invading of Kyushu and Honshu. This alternate operation was estimated to last until the year 1946 and result in over a million American casualties. Additionally, large losses ... would be much larger than even our casualties. Stimson also noted that severe damage could have been done on the Japanese homeland by the combined application of "conventional- sea and air power. The problem w...

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... who brought war to the Far East." Truman went on to say, "If the Japanese did not now accept the Postdam Declaration, they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the likes of which has never been seen on this earth" (Maddox, 130). Although the officials in Tokyo heard that a catastrophe had struck Hiroshima within an hour after the blast ... 12th. On August 15th, Japan surrendered and the war was over. Harry Truman made the following statements to the press after the bombings: "The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold." "Having found the ...

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... two choices; whether to face the Japanese off or to use a powerful weapon (atomic bomb). Truman warns Japanese against resisting otherwise he would bring, "rain of ruin from the air." The warning fell on deaf ears and Truman was forced to authorise an atomic bomb to be dropped on Nagasaki on August 6, 1945. A second bomb was dropped three days ... ...

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... the number of car owing by each individual. The policies that intervene market have both advantages and disadvantages. By controlling the number of people using cars could help reduce the air pollution. Moreover, more people will turn to use more public transportation and this will increase country's GDP. However, the policies also have disadvantages. The automobile industry will lose a lot percentage ... ...

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... (Codename Kate) were sent to focus on the bombardment of all three of the Pearl Harbor airfields. Eighteen Kates were sent to Ford Island, nine were sent to Kaneohe Naval Air Station, and twenty five targeted Wheeler Field, each armed with one 550 pound bomb. Thirty six Zeros were also sent on the second wave to protect the bombers. Nonetheless this ... ...

• Word Count: 1943
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... US Generals did not give enough time to have the information about what was going to happen if Japan did not surrender. The military that had also launched an evasive air raid of Japan dropped 4,500 tons of incendiary bombs on Tokyo. The Prime Minister had even said that they were surrendering due to the horrific toll the non-stop bombing ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . They can also have moon-roofs or sunroofs depending on the model of car the person picks out. Moon-roofs and sunroofs are nice to have when you want fresh air but do not want all the extra noise in your cabin from having the windows down. They are also nice when you want to have more light and sun in ... ...

• Word Count: 1937
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... the ocean and it evaporates, the thunderstorm converts the moisture into heat. When more moisture is collected, it forms a cloud and gradually gets bigger. Because of heat, it causes more air to flow to the centre of the storm. Also, the strong winds will begin to spin the storm cloud in an counterclockwise direction north of the equator, or in a clockwise ... ...

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... using mathematical calculations using supercomputers that are capable of high-speed calculations, are fed weather information from multiple sources. They perform calculations that take into account many factors such as air pressure differences, solar radiation, the Earth's rotation, and the water cycle, as well as the current information [Natnd1]. 100 years ago earthquakes were only just being recorded, however the first ... ...

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