... diplomacy" concerning the Saudi Arabian women protesting the unwritten ban on their right to drive in the kingdom until the arrest of Manal al-Sharif, a Saudi technology consultant and mother on May 22nd. Supporters launched a campaign to free al-Sharif, collecting more than 100,000 signatures and calling on 156 countries for support. A few Saudi women even committed the crime themselves, turning ... times for quiet diplomacy" (Dougherty). Clinton pursued quiet diplomacy and chose to work behind the scenes and raise the issue only in a telephone conversation last week with Saudi Prince ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and managing terrorist activities? In Iraq, for instance, what helped ISIS to grow? After the defeat of Saddam Hussein regiment, Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki of Iraq excluded Iraqi Sunnis from having any power in the government and favored the majority in population: the Shia. In doing so, ... with the withdrawal of American soldiers in Iraq in December of 2011 and an uprising which began in Syria in March 2011. President Bashar al-Assad reforms created and uneven economy which angered its citizens as living conditions worsened, living cost continued to rise and jobs remained scarce. ...

• Word Count: 1174
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , President Barack Obama considers ISIS, "A once-obscure group of Sunni militants that has now upended the Middle East and overshadowed Al Qaeda" (Cooper). After breaking away from al-Qaeda, Isis, or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, became a self-proclaimed Islamic state with the ultimate goal of restoring ... the caliphate. ISIS believes that if they instate Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as caliph, they will have found the proper successor to Muhammad. If ISIS succeeds, Al-Baghdadi's job will be to compel people to follow "Allah's Law", and if they refuse ... has begun using social media to ...

• Word Count: 981
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... of the Iraq population, respectively. Since then, Iraqi has been segregated by religions. This is also the time that terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda and ISIS began terrorizing the region (YouTube and CNN.com). Therefore Canada should be actively involved in combating or air striking ISIS to maintain ... world peace. ISIS and Al Qaeda have a deep connection since they first began as one organization as the Al Qaeda in Iraq in 2004 (Thompson, Greene and Torre). Not only are both organizations defined as terrorist ... Syria into an Islamic state, and are very willing to brutally move o...

• Word Count: 1901
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... through hereditary means. Another large part of government in Jordan is the Legislative Branch which is known as the bicameral National Assembly or Majlis al "Umma and consists of the Senate, also called the House of Notables (Majlis al-Aayan) (40 seats; members appointed by the monarch from designated categories of public figures; members serve 4 year terms.) and the House of Representatives ... popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve 4-year terms.) The political parties and their leaders are Al-Umma (Nation) Party [Ahmad al-HANANDEH, secretary general], Arab ...

• Word Count: 1093
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ............................................................3 2.Remember...............................................................4 3.First marches..........................................................5 4.The case for war.....................................................6 5.Straght talk about BWC........................................8 6.Some facts about Mr. Hussein...............................9 6.How bad does Mr. Hussein have to be.................10 7.The War ..12 8.Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden...........................15 9. Conclusion.......................................

• Word Count: 7224
• Approx Pages: 29
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was then taken to an unknown location in a U.S. military ambulance still unconscious, said the official who would not give his name. Members of al-Hashimi's security detail said the attack was carried out by men in two new SUVs. They fired rocket-propelled grenades that missed her car, then ... saw another bodyguard lying on the sidewalk wounded in the arm and leg. "He looked in terrible condition,"" she said. DISRUPTING POLITICAL PROCESS Advertisement Al-Hashimi was preparing to leave for New York as part of the Iraqi delegation to the U.N. General Assembly next week in an attempt to ass...

• Word Count: 1146
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... parties and non-Arabs are accused of crimes and executed or deported. It was like a small version of the Holocaust. November 1969 President al-Bakr, Saddam's kinsman, appoints Saddam Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, RCC, and Vice-President. He controls the internal security and ... intelligence organs and is the driving force behind the regime. November 1968 Nasir al-Hani, former Foreign Minister and co-plotter of the 17 July 1968 coup is abducted from his home under the pretext that President Bakr ... in Liberation Square. August 8, 1969 Kurdish village of Dakan in...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... group affects terrorism in that it has contributed to the major wars in the Syria and Iraq. It is made up of individuals who were members of the Al-Qaeda group which was a terror group that threatened the entire would. ISIS has stepped up terror activities given that it has its members even in the ... receive funding for their activities as well as receive easily the armories that they use to fight the innocent people. What is Al-Qaeda and how did it change the world history? Al-Qaeda is an organized terror group that operated majorly in the Middle East. The group was made of so many in...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Afghanistan, prompting the president to vow "to wage war against terrorism, not simply those who were behind the assaults on New York City and Washington."1 Since Afghanistan sanctioned al Qaeda and Afghan leaders refused to "hand over the terrorists," they became "the prime target in America's war on terrorism."2 The United States believed that by ... bringing to justice those behind the 9/11 attacks, they would show the world that terrorism, especially against the United States, would not be tolerated. Since al Qaeda had strong grievances against Americans and the Taliban protected the...

• Word Count: 848
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of invading Iraq are murky the costs are all- too- clear" (Global Exchange). ISIS (Islamic State of Syria and Iraq) is an off-shoot of Al-Qaeda and is backed by Sunni tribal and Para-military forces and militia. "In Seizing Falluja, Mosul and a string of other cities, ISIS has left ... ISIS takeover and reduce the amount of lives lost and money spent. The alternative leads to a closer relationship and connection to Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki and his unethical sectarian (sect) regime. President Obama has given us reasons to believe that U.S. Military support will be conditional a...

• Word Count: 1086
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... trades among Muslim cities were so active then that a massive trading network was found in the Muslim society. Also, the conversation between Abd al-Rahman and Al-Jahiz (Doc #7) shows that although Muslim cities all played crucial roles in the trading network, every city was distinct and worked as different ... cities in the Post-Classical Age were to provide the Caliph the safety, loyalty and most importantly, political power he required. But although Al-Tabiri was one of the most important sources of early Muslim history, it's unlikely that he was present at all the events he wrote ....

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Saddam Hussein laid a foundation for democracy to be started but also set the groundwork for the rise of ISIS within the nation of Iraq. The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham, also known as ISIS, is a group of extremist Sunni jihadists militants who are now known as the most powerful terrorist organization in the world. The rapidly growing threat of ... leaders in the northern part of Iraq, "local tribal leaders are also cooperating, united in their dislike of the Shia-led government in Baghdad of the prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki" (Spencer). "This pattern began with the ISIS takeover...

• Word Count: 2469
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... torture of the students who by declaring anti-government statements, rebelled against the Assad regime. This resulted in street protests that have gained a great deal of media attention. President Bashar al-Assad's response to these demonstrations was ruthless, evident in the number of causalities till date. Many have died due to the numerous government led massacres, while others have been displaced ... into a malevolent bloodshed sustained by a collection of multiple foreign interferences. The international community has responded in one way or another to tackle the problems put forth b...

• Word Count: 1972
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... support from the general populace. Paul Pillar writes in his article: "The manufactured issue of an "alliance " between Saddam Hussein's regime and al-Qaeda demonstrated the manipulative potential involved. Unlike the sales campaign's companion issue of weapons of mass destruction, there was no logical or historical basis for ... life and takes precedence in all of their daily exploits, with the media included. When people think of Muslim media, the generally look to Al Jazeera, an Arab news channel. According to Paul Eedle: "The intent and ambition has been absolutely clear from day on...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... officials saw the war as a religious battle, not with any political boundaries involved. The war itself was directly caused by disputes over the Shatt al-Arab waterway and the Kurdish rebellion in Iraq. Both events led to the most recent crisis between these two countries and the political turmoil that still ... exists today. The Shatt al-Arab waterway serves as a boundary between the two nations. The waterway is configured of three rivers: the Tigris, the Euphrates, and the ... The more bitter the dispute over the Shatt, the more the Iranians allow arms and ammunition to slip over thei...

• Word Count: 1347
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... Africa. On September 11, 2001 Americans were attacked on their own soil by terrorists. The terrorists, members of an Afghanistan based organization named al-Qaeda, and its' leader, Osama bin Laden, left President George W. Bush with a daunting and complicated decision of how to react. President ... times (military aggression from) the British and more recently the (invasion by the) Soviet Union." A military onslaught against the Taliban government and the al-Qaeda organization might insight the Muslim States, Islamic nations, countries, and organizations to join into the worldwide anti-Ch...

• Word Count: 1831
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was appropriate in the wake of 9/11. He decided to take out the governments that were sponsoring terrorism and terrorist organizations. The Taliban, known sponsors of Al-Quada, were rooted out of Afghanistan. Saddam Hussein, a long known supporter of terrorists also became a target. The American message was: if you support attacks ... his actions and remove him from power. However, it must not be forgotten that Iraq has enjoyed close ties with terrorist organizations such as Al-Qaeda, and in recent years these groups have joined together with tyrants like Saddam Hussein to achieve a uni...

• Word Count: 2060
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... produced two lethal biological agents: Anthrax and botulinum toxin. They were able to weaponize both these agents. These weapons were developed in the Al-Hakum factory, which was blown up in the first Gulf War. Like the chemical agents, the Anthrax and the Toxin germinate in three ... and we never found any evidence of ongoing research and development or retention". (Pit 41) George Bush's assertion that linked the Saddam regime to Al-Queda terrorist is absurd. Saddam is a secular dictator. He has spent the last thirty years of his rule crushing Islamic Fundamentalists. The Iraqi ... als...

• Word Count: 2071
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... people for war in Iraq. We now know that on August 6, 2001 President Bush received a classified review of the threats posed by Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda.4 This document prepared by the U.S intelligence community was given to President Bush as part of his daily briefing. The title of this document was " ... the 9/11 terror attacks.5 The American peoples anger was misdirected at Iraq because of this belief. Just a few weeks after the President received the briefing, Al Qaeda was able to achieve their goal of a strike in the US. If this briefing had been spoken of more openly in the publi...

• Word Count: 2556
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... world. The primary goals of this war are to find and eliminate terrorists and ultimately end terrorism, with the initial targets being the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. A precise definition of terrorism has proven to be rather controversial as various government agencies and legal systems tend to have different definitions. After ... use violence and terrorism to get the attention of the media in the hopes of making their personal situations better. Osama bin Laden, founder of Al-Qaeda, felt that the land of his people was being stripped by oppressive U.S. military forces simply by occupying the...

• Word Count: 1084
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... was involved with the September 11th attack. This simply is not true. Iraq has not been found in anyway involved with Afghanistan or the Al Qaeda terrorist network. However, Iraq was mentioned in several post attack speeches given by executives. When President Bush surveyed the global political landscape ... notice that the United States is keeping a very close eye on their actions and looking for any attempts to support terrorist networks like Al Qaeda in attacks against the United States. He did this not to mislead the American people, rather to declare to these nations what stand ......

• Word Count: 2689
• Approx Pages: 11

... had been working with other Arab nations to expel Egypt for its diplomatic proposal in resolving the Israel/Arab question. The former president of Syria, Hafez al-Assad, nearly became the downfall of Hussein. If, at the time, a Syrian/Iraqi alliance were to be formed against Egypt then Assad and not ... Iran as the leading Persian Gulf state. Iraq and Iran had engaged in border clashes for many years and had revived the forgotten Shatt al Arab waterway dispute in 1979. Iraq claimed the 200-kilometer channel up to the Iranian shore as its territory while Iran insisted that the thalweg .....

• Word Count: 2280
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... of the scholars called ijma" would have a binding authority. Madhab Maliki in Maghreb placed emphasis on the practice of Madina but admitted the validity of reasoning. One prominent Maliki scholar, al Quarawani went on to talk about the notion of Imane (proclaiming of faith) of "Ibadates (prayers) and mu"amaltes (dealings). Madhab Hanbali in Baghdad and some cities of Syria believed ... "istihssane". One line of thought and study commonly called mysticism "Tassawuf" contributed to the articulation of Islam. Indeed, the first mystematic expression of sufi belief came from the writings of...

• Word Count: 1228
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the death of the Shah (7/4/79), Iranian militants seized the US embassy (4/11/79), US broke diplomatic relations with Iran (7/4/79), dispute over Shatt Al-Arab (22/9/80). • Iran's government is intermingled with its economy, just like most of the Arab-Islamic countries. "Iran's economy is a ... exercise of territorial sovereignty and correspondences signifying a clear British recognition of the affiliation of the three islands to the emirates of Sharjah and Ra's al-Khaimah. • The UAE has held the three islands for over two and half centuries, therefore, it is impossible to prove whet...

• Word Count: 2645
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School