... , humanities and learning more elite/restricted to the privileged few. We take the elite or privileged few to mean the high-income OECD Countries The Issue The issue of this debate centres around the idea of the "digital divide- which describes the fact the world can be divided into people who have the capacity to use modern information technology such as the telephone, television, computers and the internet and those who can't. This ... to be any use in needs to span a broader landscape and be accessed by a larger audience. So I would like to present the ideal scenario: In this scenario...

• Word Count: 1505
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... justifies that it is a primary source. The source is a translated letter and informs the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Hungary with such suggestions and warnings of the Jewish migrating to Palestine from Hungary. Source A is considered as a reliable source for these many reasons. The letter was written at the time of the event, meaning that the information written on it is considered as a primary ... source as it contains information that may only be obtained at that particular point in time. However, the source is biased throughout, as it talks in the perspective of an individual who...

• Word Count: 1858
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... borders. Should national borders be crossed before the crime can be labeled human trafficking? The issue is merely one of the contested and hotly debated areas in the definition of human trafficking. In essence, defining human trafficking can be very difficult, due to the many facets of the crime. As more information is uncovered regarding the illicit activities tied to trafficking, a clearer ... and more apt definition can be established and agreed upon by government, non-government organizations and international organizations such as the United Nations. In any case, the highlight of ...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of that specific area, each NGO has the best possible basis for spotting and identifying problems. After spotting the problem, the NGO can prioritise it amongst other problems identified and ultimately decide whether or not this is an issue it wishes the formal legal international community, the states, to do something about. This can be achieved by making trans-national ... campaigns and happenings, and by the media coverage these events will give the NGO. Through these mechanisms the NGOs reach the public and translate current scientific knowledge into more easily comprehensible ... ...

• Word Count: 2207
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... out, there would be lots of valuable knowledge attainable to the general public. The educational value that would be gained through this study would be useful to show the great dominance of gender inequality and the ways it is done in the workforce. Now having solid proof about what occurs behind the closed doors of numerous companies, society could demand equal treatment ... for all employees disregarding gender. Companies would then be obliged to follow the ideology that acceptance into the workforce has nothing associated with gender ... material and background information on the to...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... threats from wars among countries into stateless crises (Naim, 2013). Non-state actors are more unpredictable and changeable than states. The Council concerns too much about the traditional notion of sovereignty so it cannot react correspondingly (Jaeger, 2010). In conclusion, two major shortcomings of the Council are mentioned above, namely, lack of representativeness and lack of efficiency. Why is it so controversial to reform ... permission from five permanent members (P5) and consensus of new membership seem unattainable (Patrick, 2014). Other proposals demand to alter the voting pr...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... UN Security Council almost shut the whole UNAMIR mission down. Instead, a vote led the United Kingdom and USA, voted to remove a large percentage of UNAMIR peacekeepers from 2500 to 270 (Caplan, 2004). Despite all the reports of warnings, from the get go the UN member states had no strategic interest to going too Rwanda (Shawcross, 2000).  Despite information about the genocide taking place, UN ... staff spoke in terms of a "civil war " and the need to obtain a ceasefire (Des Forges, 1999). Despite being one of the biggest super powers in the world with big influence in the UN, the Unit...

• Word Count: 1563
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of imprisonment for no apparent reason; this Act would give a great deal of power to a specific arm of government; "In its original form, the Bill would not be out of place in former dictatorships such as General Pinochet's Chile." George Orwell's novel 1984, depicts such a society to an ... speech, freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of thought. Professor George Williams and Mr. Iain Gentle have stated their views about these powers in time of peace: Members of the High Court have made it clear that a law may fail this test if, for example, in unduly infringes upon basic ... of J...

• Word Count: 2239
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

... otherwise short of credit. However, findings of increasing poverty and disease in Third World countries after the implementation of the World Bank is not a promising factor. In Catherine Scott's book, Gender and Development: Rethinking Modernization and Dependency Theory, she writes about the World Bank and its theories. Specifically, its theory to have state policies create new beneficiaries displays ... its vision of women's groups as targets and how there is an underlying necessity to regulate the lives of women. Scott says that, "enhanced organization signifies a method of social .....

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... also influences and leads to a wider education about how to avoid and discourage genocide and other crimes against humanity from occurring. The media has also had an impact on the effective response to genocide through educating the wider community, and spreading awareness about the need for ongoing assistance in Rwanda to rebuild the country. Additionally the International Criminal Tribunal opened information centers about the genocide with similar intent, to educate and ... stop events such as the Rwandan genocide happening in the future. This proves to be an ... ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and collaboration in fields of diplomacy, national defence, judiciary, economy, science and technology" (Uberoi, 2008 p. 235). China plays an active role in international institutions like the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (Hickey & Guo, 2010 p. 6). It is stated that " China is a champion and practitioner ... on, "[t]he country has accomplished in twenty-five years what many developing nations have taken a century or more to achieve" (Guthrie, 2006 p. 4). China's participation in the World Trade Organiza...

• Word Count: 1277
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... showing to the rest of the world the power the United States had and the horrific scene that atomic warfare produces. Even before the first atomic bomb was dropped the United States Government had thought about the benefits that would come out of it, not just military benefits put also political benefits. President Roosevelt had decided that keeping information from the Soviets about the development of the bomb was beneficial. But at the Potsdam Conference ... had mentioned the existence of a destructive to Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. This move by Truman was is seen as a demonstr...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to peaceful Democracy was interrupted by a Coup in the 1950's, following the occupation of the Allies during World War II. The Prime Minister was deposed by the Shah, and with backing from the CIA and British Intelligence forces, a new Prime Minister was installed with close Western ties. In the face of the aggressive West-oriented autocracy of the Shah's ministry, the people of Iran turned to conservative Religion, establishing a ... in negotiations. European response proved effective, with nuclear research halting for a period of time. When these agreements broke down, the United Nati...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of cities, towns, or village, or devastation not justified by military necessity" (Nuremberg Principles). The Nuremberg Tribunals paved the way for other Tribunals and was a key factor in the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The Nuremberg Trials showed the world the importance of fundamental freedoms and human rights as something that should be heavily and rightfully protected. Someone ... desire for peace lies behind this Declaration. The realization that the flagrant violation of human rights by Nazi and Fascist countries sowed the seeds of the last world war has sup...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... seems...if we do not do all we can, we not only fail in front of our neighbors, we fail ourselves and lose respect." Gauck exemplifies the importance of aiding in the housing of refugees. The United States has a moral obligation to those in Syria and while funding for these camps elsewhere has deemed beneficial thus far, we need to take action ... States has been providing aid to Syria, Assad's regime has been exploiting some of our humanitarian assistance, undermining the successful efforts we have achieved. The Assad regime has insisted on its right to control the distribution of this...

• Word Count: 1604
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... difficult to shatter ISIS with pure force. Thus far, "Canada already has a small group of Special Forces personnel providing advisory to the Iraqi military, in co-operation with the United States and six CF-18 fighters and one mid air refuller two Aurora reconnaissance aircraft, which will provide basic surveillance capacities " ... thinks Canada should focus on offering humanitarian aid as "Canada has expertise on how to face a winter in the mountains with the right kind of equipment " (Skurink). Trudeau is not the only person opposing the air strike to ISIS. James Laxer, a professor of...

• Word Count: 1901
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in which groups of people cooperate and make decisions for a usually larger group of people. To better understand the concept of politics, one must first also understand the concept of the "tragedy of the commons" and the problem of "collective action." The tragedy of the commons is an idea first developed by Garrett Hardin. Hardin describes this theory through a metaphor, in which ... many herdsmen release their cattle onto the same public pasture land. Connected to the tragedy of the commons is the game theory. The game theory is pictured usually as a matrix and it can help individuals...

• Word Count: 1485
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... countries will become an enormous problem. As population growth, water shortages, infectious disease and land shrinkages increase, many individuals are being forced from rural areas to live in the already overpopulated cities. This complicates matters further by elevating poverty, spread of infectious disease and water shortages. Moreover, migration into urban areas many times produces conflict as ... countries will become an enormous problem. As population growth, water shortages, infectious disease and land shrinkages increase, many individuals are being forced from rural areas to live...

• Word Count: 1499
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... world. Many European nations, along with Russia and China, opposed the war in Iraq to resist the growing hegemonic power of the United States. While the United States invaded Iraq without the approval of the United Nations, the Bush administration must exercise its power carefully to avoid having former allies of the United States team with the enemies of the United States to create a state of an anti-hegemony. While ... administration is alternating between going towards a hegemony and internationalization, but President Bush's "true colors" will be revealed in a conflict situation. Fi...

• Word Count: 1387
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has been destroyed. Many towns and neighborhoods were denied necessities like food, water, and electricity. Those crimes are immoral and defy the principles of the Nuremburg charter. Section B of Article six of the Numberg charter states "War Crimes: namely, violations of the laws or customs of war. Such violations shall include, but not be limited to, [murder], ill-treatment or deportation to ... position of defendants, whether as Heads of State or responsible officials in Government Departments, shall not be considered as freeing them from responsibility or mitigating punishment. ( The ...

• Word Count: 2071
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... of other states or of areas beyond national jurisdiction". That is, states can exercise sovereign right to exploit natural resources without considering environmental obligations first but rather economic development policies. The Rio Declaration therefore demonstrates that there is a need for a strong and effective system of international law which can successfully delineate sovereign interests and provide real environmental protection (Cioppa, 1999; p3 ... ). However, independence and sovereignty are not absolute. As a result of improved communications and transportation, the internati...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... there has been much debate about whether or not the United States and its allies are justified in the attempt to disarm Saddam Hussein, and to force him from power. I do not feel the war was legal, although it was necessary and justified. In the past year we have pushed ... Osiraq nuclear reactor ten years earlier had scared Saddam into hiding redundant facilities all over Iraq. In an attempt to keep Saddam under control, the United Nations passed several resolutions that created sanctions and inhibited Iraq's actions, such as possession of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Iraqi posse...

• Word Count: 1522
• Approx Pages: 6

... behind it. Most of the nations in the world embrace the changes associated with globalization and growing number of policies are implemented to increase the global integration. However, globalization, on the other hand is recognized as a highly uneven process where all the nations are not able to enjoy the potential benefits equally. Despite the positive view that most of the academic researchers and the economists hold about the positive impacts of globalization ... , there are sufficient empirical evidence that exhibits the adverse impacts of globalization mainly experienced by the dev...

• Word Count: 2450
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... incremental, tailored, responsible aid programs that Easterly, Duflo and Banerjee propose. I concede that the poverty problem will not be solved any time soon. However, this is not a valid reason to not continue to work toward the goal. Often times the average citizen who is concerned about the impoverished is either unaware of the scale of foreign aid or they are aware, but are unsure as to ... whether or not they should donate due to the lack of results. As a student of international economics I am deeply interested and concerned ... and although it would be ideal to see the end of p...

• Word Count: 1916
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and millions of people were living under the pressure of unemployment. Undoubtedly, if American people did not receive help from the U.N., plenty of them would live with hunger and for those who were sick, probably they could not even afford medical treatment. Despite there are still doubts about whether the U.N.'s works are effective like the Rwandan Genocide, the U.N. has had vital success in fulfilling its ... charter so far and the U.N. seems to be the best organization to solve global issues like peacekeeping, regional equality and fighting AIDS. Firstly ... AIDS perfectly matched ...

• Word Count: 1389
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School