... the conflict of cultural differences and values. The speaker accomplishes the use of irony in "The Amtrak from Boston to New York" by using historical references. Alexie points out in the first stanza that the white woman stares in amazement of the old historical house saying "that ... see Walden Pond?"(12). Alexie continues to point out the irony of what the white woman is saying to the Native American by indicating "there are least five Walden Ponds on my little reservation"(14-15). Alexie shows that the Native American's history is more of importance than the ... the house is "two hun...

• Word Count: 864
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

... history of the Cheyenne in Colorado. Many people may not know that the Cheyenne resided in Colorado. Furs, horses and many other goods were traded for food and other good by travelers and Bent made a fort to make that possible. Bent was able to make a peace treaty among the plains tribes. This book gives a glimpse into the rich Cheyenne history that ... ...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Southern states. Q: What was the feeling of the slaves towards their masters? A: They were faithful and devoted and were always ready and willing to serve them. Q: Why? [Gettysburg is considered by historians as the decisive battle of the war?] A: Because it was conclusive evidence to an unbiased mind that the Federal supplies and forces greatly outweighed and outnumbered the Confederate forces ... be much smaller than Jackson's, Davis' or Lee's. This decision lead to a crucial question: whether his presence in the Monument Avenue is a sign of progress or a degradation of his legacy by ...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... families and tearing apart entire communities. Post 1840, when slavery was prolonged into the newer lands of the lower south and southwest, the poem, "The Slave Auction," written by Frances E. W. Harper, is about the course of the trade with slaves and the feelings of people who lost their relatives because of this process. Francis E.W. Harper was born in Baltimore ... to African American free slaves. She attended the Academy for Negro Youth, a school run by her uncle, until the age of 13, and then found local work in a Quaker household, where she had access to a varied amount of litera...

• Word Count: 748
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... To clarify, the concept of nature itself is the reality of the physical world and its control coming from the Creator of nature, as believed by the colonies historically. Through the use of nature as a lens, Fiege attempts to show the average reader that nature is the sole and final ... governments to turn it into food, clothing, warmth, shelter, weapons, art, architecture, and many other things. The complexity of means by which people have sought to realize these ends--and the biophysical and social consequences of their actions--constitutes an enormous part of environmental history" ...

• Word Count: 1349
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and heritage is.  Mama suggests appreciate of heritage and while doing so have it pass on from generation to generation. The short story is told by an African American woman "Mama" who lives in the Deep South along with daughters Maggie and Dee (changes her name to Wangero). ... afraid to adapt to different cultural trends. Maggie unlike Dee was unattractive and of thin body. The narrator compares her to a lame animal, run over by some careless person. She- walk with her chin on her chest, eyes on the ground, feet in shuffle. Unlike Dee, Maggie was shy and ... denial of the Afro-Ameri...

• Word Count: 648
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the United States is that of freedom; that as our Republican fathers, when they had abolished slavery in all our national territory" and "that in the recent vetoes by the federal governors of the acts of the Legislatures of Kansas and Nebraska, prohibiting slavery in those territories, we find a practical illustration of the boasted democratic principle of non-intervention ... blacks would be freed. These examples would explain how the lives of Southerners would be ruined and that the country would come to an end if slaves were freed. A speech by Governor John J. Petus of Mississippi wa...

• Word Count: 937
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... experience. His father is a ghost of slavery and to get rid of the past he needs to fix that part to handle present. Being haunted by his grandfather's words and a speech given at the school graduation he felt such irrational guilt and fear saying that "humility was the secret ... nine black schoolmates. This is betrayal in all terms, he has no choice to fight though. I think these fighters according to what is described by the narrator, they seemed to worry less about grandfather's curse. How can this humiliation could change their minds? The fighters about to take part of ... empty. T...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Florida's favorite novel, "A Land Remembered- is a modern literary masterpiece. Published in 1984 by Pineapple Press, Patrick D. Smith's historical fiction novel gives a fictional, albeit accurate account of the history of Florida from its pioneer days in 1868, shortly after the American Civil war to ... condition. No one is perfect. Everyone is flawed. Those we think are perfect are still susceptible to the forces of nature and of God. While many of the struggles faced by MacIveys are now the stuff of history, the choices they make, the feelings they endure, the challenges they overcome, an...

• Word Count: 399
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... guides and local historians like Karla Vernon, Susan Block and Lewis Leigh Jr. Even though there was not a lot of access to files owned by the government, the files that he could get his hands on were Winkler's best sources. The CIA had a hefty amount of files on Civil ... War spies, which included old newspaper clippings and diaries, journals and memoirs written directly by the spies themselves. The different manuscripts, such as letters to and from Antonia Ford, Sarah Thompson's papers and other various letters and documents are ... ; In each chapter there are pictures with headings to...

• Word Count: 828
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will not have died in vain. This aspect of the Gettysburg address has also been often used in major national events including the speech given by President Bush and also by Mayor Giuliani during the speeches they made at Ground Zero in downtown New York (Stow, 195 - 196). Both of these leaders called on ... the nation to not cower in fear but rise up and protect the freedoms of the United States against terrorism. The use of the Gettysburg Address by leader subsequent to its original use however is not as powerful, not as cogent, and not as blunt as when first delivered. There are severa...

• Word Count: 1066
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... words" is taking away the power of words themselves. At the time of Lincoln's speech, brothers were killing brothers, and entire families were torn asunder by a war which had threatened the very fabric of our nation. At the Battle of Gettysburg alone, more than 51,000 were killed. After the battle ... fell there that day. Gettysburg stands as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Only 272 words long, the Gettysburg Address was carefully crafted by Lincoln. The first draft was written in Washington, and revised in Gettysburg the night before the dedication, at the home of David Wills. T...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... years so one would question the purpose of even having history being taught in schools. The unanswered questions are why do textbooks read by both children as well as adults resort to lies when teaching about American history? What are they trying to hide? Why aren't ... told about their history. In a history article I read about the constitution, I learned that historians avoided mentioning that the constitution strengthened slavery by giving slave owners more power. The average American knows nothing about this because historians believed that that would destroy the legacy of the const...

• Word Count: 2164
• Approx Pages: 9

... the work of southern secession commissioners, urging fellow Southerners to follow their lead and secede from the Union. Ignored by historians or dismissed as minor figures behind the motives of disunion, Dew is convinced that speeches and letters from ... it's been 140 years after the beginning of the conflict, controversy still centers around what caused the secession of the seven original Southern states. By getting into the secessionist's mind, Dew claims, is to understand and explain their cause. Present-day controversies may shed light on the mind-set ... an institution in which a ...

• Word Count: 997
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sensitively. It is written in a fragmented style with images and memories distributed throughout and, these pieces to the "jigsaw" have to be put together by the reader. It is this role of the reader and reading that I will discuss in this critical analysis of Beloved, as well as the ... prominently the notion of Beloved as an uncanny piece. The experimental structure of the extract allows much room for interpretation, and has been purposely designed by Morrison to allow her readers to become actively involved. She uses both verse and "stream of consciousness" and this extract memorably...

• Word Count: 1126
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... which modern historians have interpreted the events of Reconstruction but also sheds light on the neglected areas and which have not been discussed thoroughly by the majority of historians. Perman gives these previously neglected issues new significance, in a revisionist tone. For example he argues that African ... the Post-Civil War events, blacks were mainly responsible for the Reconstruction of South and the African American communities. The Reconstruction though initiated by the Congress was a struggle of the African Americans with few white sympathizers from the North. It was the str...

• Word Count: 1047
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the hands of his men, therefor he put his faith and the outlook of the war in the hands of God. Furthermore, leading to his repeated statements by putting it "in the hands of God" throughout the book. Towards the end, Longstreet makes the comment, "The storm was ending. He ... they were fighting for each other as well, "This is free ground. All the way from here to the Pacific OceanHere we judge you by what you do, not by what your father was" (Shaara pg. 28). However, there were still men who differed in Chamberlin's opinion and fought for themselves rather than ... , is fighting is "to...

• Word Count: 1753
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... instruments of Reconstruction. Howard divided the ex-slave states, including the border slave states that had remained in the Union, into 10 districts, each headed by an assistant commissioner. The bureau's work consisted chiefly of five kinds of activity "relief work for both blacks and whites in war-stricken areas, regulation of black labour under the new conditions, administration of justice ... amendment was ratified on July 28, 1868. Southern states were required to ratify it in order to be readmitted into the Union However, the Supreme Court's ruling in the 1873 Slaughterhouse cases...

• Word Count: 1793
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... other wing of Lee's army had arrived, and at two in the afternoon Major General James Longstreet sent five divisions storming into the Union flank along a two-mile front. Twenty-five thousand men were killed, wounded, or missing at Second Bull Run. This was five times the number that horrified the Country the first time the North and South fought there. The Second ... ...

• Word Count: 281
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... and the first black regiment in the Civil War, the Massachusetts "Fighting" Fifty-fourth. An extremely talented cast and crew earned three Academy Awards (cinematography, sound and supporting actor) and five nominations for their work in Glory. The outstanding cinematography, sound, score and acting recreate the events leading up to the Union attack on Fort Wagner on July 18th 1863. Matthew ... losses, displayed the courage that persuaded the Union to enlist many more black soldiers.The climax of the movie is fairly accurately represented. The Fifty-fourth regiment had slightly over fiv...

• Word Count: 283
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... America suffered its worst defeat because we were fighting ourselves. Next came the first of the World Wars. American soldiers fought to preserve freedom in Europe, one hundred sixteen thousand five hundred and sixteen Americans died in that war alone. In World War II, two hundred ninety two thousand, one hundred and thirty one soldiers died to keep Europe, and Pacific ... people will risk if they truly believe in something. Today it is astonishing if an airplane crashes every month and kills two hundred people. Yesterday it was almost common for five hundred people to die in one day. T...

• Word Count: 339
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... and will now go to trial. Thank the Lord they took the fugitive's right to a jury trial. Instead, the state has a special commissioner to handle these cases. He is paid five dollars if the fugitive is released (which won't happen) and ten dollars if the slave is sent away with the claimant. I had better win, why would they ever set a black ... stores. In retaliation, crazy abolitionist John Brown led a group of men to an attack at Pottawatomie Creek. The group, which of course included four of Brown's sons (probably brainwashed), dragged five proslavery men from their homes and beat the...

• Word Count: 594
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Confederate and he pushed them toward Dunker Church the northern end of the battlefield, but Jackson stopped the push.Jackson also stopped two other Union attacks. The attacks lasted for five hours and about 7,000 Union soldiers were killed or wounded. On the same day at 10 A.M , south of Dunker Church, Union troops attacked the Confederates. The Confederate line was on ... ...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... occurred during this time. These include the emigrants that were moving to Oregon, those who wanted to take California from Mexico, and those that wanted San Francisco itself. "After twenty-five years, the American population has begun to extend itself to the Oregon territory. Some hundreds went a few years ago; a thousand went last year; two thousand are now setting out from ... ...

• Word Count: 406
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

1 "The Gettysburg Address" In Abraham Lincoln's speech, "The Gettysburg Address", he uses the past participles conceived and dedicated over five times. Applying the two words to an exaggeration. The persuasive use of the word helps guide the influences, as well as thoughts and actions of the listeners, also emancipating a more ... ...

• Word Count: 438
• Approx Pages: 2