... HIV is popularly used in Vietnam with the plus explanation that is "Hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải." Translation by paraphrasing is another of the possible ways in coping with problematic items in translation. This method can be used when translating an English word ... text. Moreover, translators can use the method of illustration in which the image is used to make sense to the readers. In addition, translation by a more neutral or less expressive is word sometimes used. This strategy is particular useful when a translator encounters an expressive word. For example...

• Word Count: 821
• Approx Pages: 3

... family she shouts out, "wa-su-zo-Tean-o! " as a greeting, showing her desire to connect to African culture by using a Swahili phrase (493). Yet at the same time Walker details the shallowness of Dee`s desire to reconnect as the greeting is pieced together, ... by [Mama] and Big Dee from some tops your grandma priced together before she died " (495). The title of the short story, "Everyday Use " itself portrays where Mama wishes the quilts will go. Mama knows that Maggie will use them as the practical household items they are. Dee asserts that, "Maggie would put them on the bed and in five...

• Word Count: 1117
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... multitude of success of any other culture over the past 2500 years. This was a battle which numbers wise should not have been won by the Spanish. Nevertheless Hernan Cortes and his army battled their way through the Native American superpower of the Aztecs and further see their downfall ... exceeded one million people; this was just statistically ridiculous to think about. The superiority of Hernan Cortes as a military leader was severely underestimated by the Aztecs; also the culture and society that made up the people of the Spanish army gave them advantages that were truly distingui...

• Word Count: 1210
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . However, I'm handed the freedom to be perceived in this way. This is the culture that I myself grew up in, I have the liberal freedom of wearing very minimal clothing and I'm abiding by my cultural normalities. On the flipside to this freedom, it can be taken in a direction that other countries view as women in the United States as being turned into sexual ... ...

• Word Count: 1001
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Through biological means, or "physical anthropology", we study humans as organisms, specifically by evolution and variation. According to Barbara Miller's book, "Cultural Anthropology in a Globalizing World," anthropology encompasses three subfields; the first being "primatology" which is the study of the nonhuman ... the text, however, I think it is possible that humans can communicate with each other through materialistic remains, thus I combined both fields. While archeology is the study of past human cultures by materialistic remains, linguistic anthropology is the study of human communi...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Everyday Use- Character Analysis "Everyday Use" by Alice Walker, is a story of a black family composed of a mother and her two daughters: Maggie and Dee. Walker does an excellent job illustrating her characters. There are all types of ... 's character is allowed to slightly change throughout the story. She says she will never bring any of her friends home, yet when she arrives at the house she is accompanied by a gentleman. She also went from denying her upbringing to wanting to take a piece of it back to the city with her in order to show off where she came from ... ...

• Word Count: 735
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... to talk to or be around you. This stereotype causes people of a different culture to believe they cannot be around African Americans without getting into a disagreement or without being embarrassed by their social skills. That's where the term "you can't take black people anywhere" comes from. Because some people believe that African Americans are obnoxious and don't know how ... that isn't true. We are also shown to contradict our beliefs. Now, everybody isn't perfect and we all make mistakes. However, my family and I go by whatever we practice and try our absolute best to live by the ...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... quite exciting enough for most people" (Dobrzynski, 20013). Once a passive act of looking at paintings in the historical context, usually written by scholars, now these museums are now trying to create an audience to respond to art works through a collaborative effort. One example of this ... piece of work that is mentioned is the Rain Room by MoMA PS1, amongst the many interactive (and trendy) art pieces of the contemporary art world. As mentioned in Dobrzynski article, B. Joseph Pine ... II and James H. Gilmore calls the "experience economy." Institutions are trying to readjust their ...

• Word Count: 718
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Lincoln starts' knowing his "brother" Mitsuo better, Lincoln learns a great lesson. This is that great friends exist on both sides of the Pacific. Reaction "Pacific Crossing" by Gary Soto is mainly about Lincoln's trip to Japan and how he learns a lot about Japan, and also about his "family" the Ono's. I think that this book is ... . I read it fast when the book got a little boring and when not much was happening. And I read it slow when interesting was happening; for example when Mr. Ono got bit by a spider or when Lincoln and Mitsuo went to Tokyo. I took about 1 week to read the book b...

• Word Count: 670
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

"Blue Winds Dancing," written by Tom Whitecloud, is a short story about a young man's struggle to exist in both a civilized and uncivilized America. Throughout the story, the young Native American encounters ... . When the young Native American travels to Wisconsin via train hopping, his act is seen as rather uncivilized; more modern and contemporary ways of travel would be by car not train hopping, and yet, he committed this "uncivilized" act as he does not want to conform with the ideals of society and civilization ... is here in civilization that nature is even used to become conformed; it...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... main character in Chinua Achebe's "Dead Men's Path" is the newly appointed headmaster of the Ndume School. Upon his arrival, his religious and cultural beliefs are immediately challenged by those in his new village. A path leads from the village shrine to the sacred burial ground and cuts through the schoolyard. The path is an important part of village culture ... here before you were born and before your father was born. The whole life of this village depends on it. Our dead relative of the villagers depart by it and our ancestors visit us by it. It is the path of children coming in to...

• Word Count: 419
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... soon as possible in their lives that others expect them to be on time for a variety of reasons, which are discussed further below, followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion. Review and Discussion Most Americans are busy people and a great number of them schedule their daily ... the importance of punctuality. 'Let us meet at two o'clock today': we immediately know that reference is being made to time as measured by clocks in accordance with a system of the particular time zone in which we live" (p. 48). This emphasis on punctuality originated in some ... candidates simp...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... quality. One thing to consider of website's design is the structural separation of the content and navigation links. Most websites separate their content and navigation links by placing a header with titles such as 'features,' 'news,' and/or 'opinion,' in which their posts are categorized. And that's what ... in boxes where in the title is in bold text, a photo or illustration relevant to the article is placed under it and then followed by a lead statement written beneath it. Because of this structure, the user can easily identify what are the posts and what are the navig...

• Word Count: 1541
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The novel Carnage and Culture written by Victor Davis Hanson whom is a military historian and professor at California State University gives a new perspective on why the West always wins their wars. ... morality or genes. The Western ways of war is so lethal precisely because its so amoral- shackled rarely by concerns of ritual, tradition, religion, or ethics, by anything other tan military necessity. We should not be held captive by technological determinism, as if the tools of war appear in a vacuum and magically transform warfare, with out ... or why they were created or how or why they w...

• Word Count: 1113
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... All three characters have different opinions about the heritage of their family. Through much difficulty, the family struggles to keep their family traditions alive by keeping art as a viable part of their culture. Walker tries to unite these characters despite the opposing views of Dee, Mama and Maggie ... After Dee gets her education, she starts to view her family from a judgmental perspective (Christian 87). Even though Dee cannot deny her family, she is embarrassed by them (Hoel 1 of 6). "Education has allowed Dee to escape a life of poverty, but it caused a rupture between her and ...

• Word Count: 1619
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... pride in my language, I cannot take pride in myself."" (81). Our society must do its best to obtain conocimientos, spiritual activism that shows the individual how to relate to others by recognizing and embracing our commonalities. It allows the individual to heighten their self-awareness and be in touch with their feelings and beliefs ... . By doing this, we are able to relate to others by recognizing and embracing commonalities. Once our nation is able to reach this stage, we will be able to reach el retorno, the return to the borderlands. Our "borderlands " is ... best hopes, bring u...

• Word Count: 712
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

... socially. While some people might believe that an immigrant's struggle ends when they come to America, filmmaker Mira Nair, argues against this statement by demonstrating the struggle of immigrants over the decision of assimilating into the "new" identity and society's beliefs, clinging on to past cultures and lifestyles ... back to their country." Immigrants constantly struggle with the difficult decision of living in one culture, yet belonging to another. The film "Namesake" by Mira Nair clearly illustrates the struggle of first-generation immigrants to assert a western identity, as we...

• Word Count: 555
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Comes For the Archbishop, the definition of what it means to be an American is portrayed through the main character, Father Jean Latour. Though an Irishman by birth, and a Frenchman by ancestry, he soon becomes an American by heart, as he spends his time in western America on missionaries. His hardworking attitude, respect for other cultures, and respect for the land on which ... sense of equality, and in return, treat him as one of their own. " [H]e had the sense of being in a friendly world, where by everyman's fireside, a welcome awaited him- (275). Another important quality to being...

• Word Count: 564
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... "normal child's. " The book also exposes its readers to many deaf issues like the insensitive treatment that the deaf culture has been faced with by their own families, others, health professionals, and school systems. I found little in the book that frustrated me as did hearing the examples of this ... and her attempts to communicate that to them were unsuccessful. I can't imagine the frustration and sadness of a situation like that. You can tell by reading the book, communication between her immediate family was generally just fine, and they were certainly a normal and functional famil...

• Word Count: 1342
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... another, even if it is judged acceptable to address another person. Within the caste system of India the lower Harijan (untouchable) could not sit side by side with a member of the Brahman (priest) or Kshatriya (ruler) castes, without being deemed in gross breach of the rules of their society ... society, who eats when and what, who mates with who, they are not what they seem. In reality these rules are merely instincts driven by Darwin's principle of survival of the fittest. They ensure the group becomes physically and mentally fitter with each generation that passes, guaranteeing the c...

• Word Count: 1849
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

Friend by day, enemy by night The book "Friend by day, enemy by night" written by Lincoln Keiser tries to illustrate for the reader the blood feuding concept in the Kohistani culture. Furthermore, it seeks to give explanations how this death enmity is constructed and deeply ... study to learn something about their contribution because woman and man are somehow separated from each other. All the values and daily activities of the Thull are based and ruled by their belief of death enmity. The killing of men is on the daily agenda and seems to be normal. Not one single day passes without any vi...

• Word Count: 754
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... in the adopted land. One way that is achieved within the Vietnamese community is through Little Saigons- Vietnamese centers for commercial, cultural, and political activity-- and Paris by Night, Vietnamese-language musical variety shows. Preserving the culture not only consolidates their ethnic identity, but also integrates the Vietnamese Diaspora into the U.S popular culture, bridging the ... two cultures and nations. Ethnic enclaves play a significant role in the immigrant's experience by building a sense of community, providing alternative social structures and facilitating the preser...

• Word Count: 2794
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... societies. The British was not only colonizing the colonized country, but also engrafting their culture to the colonized country. Because of engrafting culture by the British, then it contaminates the native culture and then engenders hybrid identity in native people. Hybrid identity is one of major issues in ... ), and the internal colony hybrid (formed within boundaries). The hybrid identity in this short story emerges because of defying borders that is carried out by Rani. In this case, borders are the norms which applied in Indian culture such as making woman's hair as long as possib...

• Word Count: 1124
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... the inherent superiority of people whose descent is of European background, which entitles all white people to a position of dominance or privilege determined by racial origin." Traditional Aboriginal society was self sufficient, and well adjusted to a great range of climates. Being dispossessed of their lands, the ... with their kids, and old Jimmy Mitchells tight cos they reckon they Bert Aukes gunna give him a hiding in the election" This relates to the whole Aboriginal community showing the publicity of racism practised by the dominant society, and the strength arguments such as Jimm...

• Word Count: 1587
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... we"re goin. "Coz Wetjalas in this town don't want us" ere, don't want our kids at the school, with their kids, and old Jimmy Mitchell's tight" coz they reckon Bert "Awke's gonna give him a hidin" in the election." This illustrates the animosity towards Aboriginals throughout white society, through Jimmy actively resisting dominant white ideology from his marginalized position. Furthermore it ... gained challenges many foundations that assimilation works on. Through Davis" construction of Gran in this particular way the audience is positioned to see the cultural strength in Gran's charac...

• Word Count: 1049
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate