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In Canada, responsible government refers to the system that keeps the cabinet responsible to the "House of Commons". "Canada's system of responsible government ensures that the cabinet answers to the House of Commons for its actions and decisions", and through the commons, to electorate. The system responsibility also extends to government departments. "If a civil servant makes a serious mistake, the minister in charge of that department may be asked to resign, or leave the position". Each minister is held responsible for the activities and decisions of his or her department; besides that, the system of responsibility ensures that elected officials pay close attention to the activities of people who are paid with public money, which are mostly collected taxes from government. Now days, the system of government has become more democratic and more representative of Canadian society. Which it seems is accountable now!.
The federal government has to divide powers between the provinces and federal government itself. "The constitution stated that Parliament had the power to make laws for, "Peace, order and good government in Canada in relation to all matters not coming within the classes of subjects by this act assigned exclusively t the legislatures of the provinces." Throughout Canada's history, most of the federal government's basic powers have remained unchanged, so federal government has the power to defend Canada. This means the government can recruit men and women to serve in the armed forces. The federal government must also provide information about the country and its population. The federal government also manages Canada's system of money and banking." .
Provincial governments are in charge of such things as education and taxes. This is why student in different place doesn't study the same things. "A provincial sales tax on all the items you buy.