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Overview of Major League Soccer (MLS)

 

This in turn alienated fans from the M.L.S teams. On top of all these problems came the U.S. men's national team, which consisted of M.L.S players, finishing in last place at the 1998 World Cup which decreased the quality of the league (Dure, 2010). With this came millions of fans alienating themselves even more from the teams after the M.L.S tried to alter the rules in an attempt to "Americanize" the sport. According to Fitchtenbaum ( 2000), they tried to apply shootouts to resolve tie games. M.L.S also used a countdown clock and halves ended when the clock reached 0:00. M.L.S eliminated these rules in the 1999 season because the league realized that these rule changes were alienating traditional soccer fans. .
             Even though M.L.S faced harsh situations, it still managed to stand up tall. For a great period of time M.L.S accomplished so many things that set the stage for the league's resurgence. M.L.S built it first soccer stadium in 1997 known as Mapfre Stadium (Fitchtenbaum, 2000). This in turn began a trend among M.L.S teams to construct their own venues instead of leasing American football stadiums. In 2000, the league won an antitrust lawsuit, Fraser v. Major League Soccer, which the players had filed in 1996. The court came to the decision that the M.L.S policy of contracting players and limiting player salaries through a salary cap was a legal method for the league to maintain peace and competitive equality. In 2002 FIFA World Cup, the United States made the quarterfinals, which made a resurgence in American soccer and M.L.S. The M.L.S Cup 2002 drew in the largest attendance in history of 61,316 spectators to its stadium. Leading up to the 2006 World Cup, M.L.S began marketing itself on the talents of American players which bought in a great amount of cash to the table. In 2005, Jason Kreis became the first player to score 100 career M.L.S goals. From 2003 to 2008, the league built six additional soccer specific stadiums, which injected more money into the league.


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