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Theory Behind Acoustics and Loudspeaker Design

 


             determining vibrations would not be possible. Sound is described as a sequence .
             of an infinite numb.
             e.
             r of vibrations, and the detection of these vibrations is called hearing. We as .
             humans can hear vibrations over a broad range of frequencies that have the .
             ability to pass through many different media, whether it is a solid, liquid, or .
             a gas (Henderson par.
             42).
             par Humans principally detect the sound waves that travel through air, which .
             are in turn collected by the ear.
             quote .
             s auricle. The auricle is the small ligament that connects the ear to the side .
             of the head and its shape helps to collect sound. After the auricl.
             e collects a sound wave, it passes through to the outer auditory canal, which .
             in turn causes the eardrum to vibrate. This vibration of the eardrum is .
             remitted through all three of the ossicles, or more commonly referred to as the .
             hammer, the anvil, and th.
             e stirrup. The eardrum acts as a ldblquote domino effect.
             dblquote .
             that causes the hammer to move, which then causes the anvil and the stirrup to .
             move. While traveling through the path from the large area of the eardrum to .
             the smaller area of the ossicles the vibration.
             quote s ene.
             rgy is amplified. When the vibrations reach the stirrup, it fluctuates in and .
             out of the oval window which causes the fluids in the vestibular and tympanic .
             canals to move. This activity of the fluids leads to an increased pressure .
             which must be relieved b.
             y the in and out motion of the oval window. The alteration in pressure values .
             of the fluids then initiates the basilar membranelquote .
             s movement. Next, small hair-like protuberances called corti are stimulated to .
             cause sensory cells to transmit impulses through t.
             he auditory nerve to the brain. The brain then verifies what type of sound is .
             being heard, and this elaborate process is accomplished within a matter of .
             seconds (Henderson par 43-46). .
             par Now that you have a basic comprehension of how the human ear functions and .


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