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Ethical Reasoning

            Aristotle's virtue ethics gives a sense of excellence in fulfillment of a particular function and a sense of well being, resulting from achieving excellence in the fulfillment of one's functions. It means to be all you can be and in turn you will do great in whatever it is you are trying to accomplish. Virtue theory places special emphasis on moral education since virtuous character traits are developed in one's youth; adults, therefore, are responsible for instilling virtues in the young. The failure to properly develop virtuous character traits will result in the person acquiring bad character traits. Aristotle's philosophy is often reduced to the "golden mean": Virtue lies at the mean between two extremes. This "mean" or middle ground will be different for everyone; if you are a police officer you are going to be expected to have more courage than someone like a computer programmer.
             Like Aristotle, Kant wanted good or us to do well. He said that all people are of equal value, and not to exploit anyone or use them as a means to an end. Kant stated that an action has moral worth only when done from duty rather than from inclination. He also said an action derives its worth not from its purpose, but by the maxim that determined it. Saying Kant's ethics are to "decide what you want to do" can sum this up.
             John Stuart Mill is known for the Utility principle and said; an act's rightness is determined by its contribution to a desirable end. Mill a Utilitarian, introduced the notion that: The consequences of actions are important in deciding whether they are ethical. Utilitarianism ethical philosophy is the greatest good for the greatest number.
             Philosopher William David Ross bases his ethical theory on the belief that there is often more than one ethical value simultaneously "competing" for priority in our ethical decision-making. Ross proposed six types of duties: 1. Fidelity/Reparation 2.


Essays Related to Ethical Reasoning

1. How Organizations Shape Ethical Conduct

... moral concepts and judgments. Or more simply put . learning what is right or wrong and then doing the right thing! Ethic Awareness is the foundation of an ethical climate. Through ethical awareness, employees learn how to identify problems and how to resolve them. Establishing a code of conduct is one way an organization can support ethic awareness. A code ... equity, equality, due process Civic virtue and citizenship: law abiding, community service, protection of environment. Ethical Reasoning can be the most complex step in shaping ethical conduct. Most people believe solving an ethica...

  • Word Count: 1926
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Ethical Challenges in College

... equal and that you should treat others the way you want to be treated. The fourth ethical standard is the Common Good Approach. This approach suggests that the intertwining relationships of society are the basis of ethical reasoning and that respect and compassion for all others are essential to such reasoning. The fifth ethical standard is the Virtue Approach. This approach to ethics holds that ... ethical actions ought to be consistent with certain ideal virtues that provide for the full development of our humanity ... . Courage, integrity, generosity, compassion, honesty, tolerance, l...

  • Word Count: 1233
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Ethical Decisions and Communication -Making Model

... someone is challenging the norm, pushing the boundaries of the "stereotype". At what point to we set true boundaries at which they cannot be crossed. Ethics is awareness; reasoning without restrictions of outside influences. The ability to develop a field with people who have knowledge of what is wrong and right. Because of this, in communication, it allows colleagues to ... one does them. By doing this, people are stopped from acting carelessly and can analyze a situation with self-actualization and control. Within an organization it is often popular to Communications-Ethical Related Pro...

  • Word Count: 1334
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

4. Kant, Abortion and Ethical Viewpoints

Ethics are the moral principles that govern an individual's behavior and reasoning. In order to analyze different ethical viewpoints it is important to understand what an ethical issue is. An ethical issue is a situation that has more than one course of action that leads to different outcomes (Dictionary.com, 2015). Ethics can be applied to many controversial issues in modern society, ... Immanuel Kant are exemplified through Aristotle's ethics. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived between the years of 384 and 322 BCE (Egs.edu, 2012). He adopted a teleological approach to his ethical re...

  • Word Count: 1600
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Ethical Egoism

... the solutions will affect the lives of the individuals involved. Some conflicts will affect a person's life more than other conflicts, but all solutions require reasoning behind the choices made. The ability to reason and think critically is what separates humans form animals. A rational mind is the backbone to the ... the individual. It takes into consideration that the individuals are the best judge for their own wants and needs. But this doesn't mean ethical egoist's are not in favor of doing things for others, because helping somebody can be in the individuals self interest. Since ev...

  • Word Count: 1141
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Making Ethical Decisions

... let the entire school down including a best friend ,or to stay true to your beliefs and morals? Maybe I should start at the beginning of my ethical decision before I ask questions. I had a friend named Michael who was a very humble and respected person, who also happened to be the star basketball ... Carol Gilligan's Essay h"Images of Relationship ". In this essay she specifically questioned the work of Lawrence Kohlberg. She analyzes an experiment Kohlberg did on Moral reasoning. Kohlberg perspective (seen through an eleven-year old boy named Jake) was a morality of justice and law. Wh...

  • Word Count: 1289
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

7. Ethical Decision-Making

... can see what unites our diverse and fractured society, so that the challenge of ethical relativism can be tackled. So that ethical decisions, while not necessarily made any easier, can nevertheless become more consistent and defensible. Finally, using core ethical values as the basis for principled reasoning can help us detect situations where we focus so hard on upholding one moral ... principle that we sacrifice another. Where, intent on holding others accountable, we ignore the duty to be compassionate; where, intent on getting a job done, we ignore how. LEVELS OF IMPACT Everyone make...

  • Word Count: 1280
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Ethical Dilemmas

... the appearance of impropriety. Decisions determining who should go on a TDY are discussed within the organization. Each section lays out their argument and reasoning why it is important for a member of that section to get the necessary training in order to perform daily duties. The ideas are ... . In reality, the member finds out the week before he or she leaves. The member in question is now faced with the ethical dilemma of sending personnel on much needed training or sending himself to multiple planning conferences to Hawaii. The final decision was made for ... . Limiting computer ac...

  • Word Count: 1464
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Ethical Analysis of Insoder Trading

... and arrogant attitude towards the general public, investors, and governmental agencies is reprehensible- granted some of these dealings are legal, but one must genuinely question if these actions are truly ethical. Finally, the hypocrisy surrounding Stewart presently is somewhat of an alarming issue. The once professional stockbroker and board member of the New York Stock Exchange, Martha Stewart is a shameful example ... violates the rights of unknowledgeable investors due to the asymmetry found in the information available, in turn infringing on societies overall utility. (Velasquez) ...

  • Word Count: 2211
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Graduate

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