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The Armenian Holocaust

This marked the first occasion since the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks where Christians resisted soldiers in Turkey.4 This rise in Armenian Nationalism expressed by the ARF sparked the initial massacres of 1894. The first of these attacks took place in the Armenian city of Sasun and continued through almost every town with a credible Armenian population. It is important to note that these massacres were not spontaneous, but rather a calculated daily military operation. A Muslim sheikh summarizes the hatred shown toward Christians, commanding to "cut their throats after the Mecca rite of sacrificing sheep,"5 as if the Armenians equaled livestock. Perhaps the worst of these massacres occurred in the city of Urfa; the Armenians there constituted about a third of the population and after a two-month siege the Ottomans forced the Christians into a cathedral, only to burn it to the ground.6 .
             After the massacres of 1894-96 the Ottoman Empire slowly fell further under the thumb of their despot Sultan Hamid. Hamid gradually lost interest in matters outside of the Empire and in 1908 the Austro-Hungarian Empire annexed the Ottoman territory of Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Libya was lost to the Italians. With these acts of laziness came the advent of a new young Turkish government known as the Young Turks. Much like the National Socialist of pre-World War II, this new group of Turks strove toward a more nationalistic and unified Turkish Empire. They grew tired of the despot's single-handed rule over the Empire and in 1909 effectively overthrew Abdul Hamid II and established the first Turkish Triumvirate.7.
             The rise of the Young Turks brought solace to the Armenian Christians in the Empire. They thought that because the Sultan did everything in his power to widen the gap between the Turks and the Armenians; this new regime would bridge that gap and establish a more liberal administration similar to that of the ARF.


Essays Related to The Armenian Holocaust

1. The Armenian Genocide

... had much trouble with their numerous losses, they began to use the Armenian people as scapegoats to place blame on, similar to how hitler would do later with the Jews during the Holocaust. In her article on the Armenian Genocide, Alba Longoria is quoted saying, "The government of the Ottoman Empire confiscated Armenian property, deported Armenians to Syria and Anatolia, and massacred large numbers of Armenians, while many of ... stood by and allowed gross indecencies, to say the least, happen to the Armenian citizens and their culture. The lack of action taken on the Ottoman offenders c...

  • Word Count: 1352
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. The Armenian Genocide

... occasion, causing mass destruction and casualties. The most commonly known genocide is the Nazi Holocaust, but the one less commonly known with an equivalent amount of brutality is the Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust. The Armenian Genocide seems to have been ignored and this can be due to the fact that today, Turkey still rejects that the massacre was "genocide". Genocide is the murder of an entire people (Levack ... 800). The United Nations estimates that about 1 million Armenians were killed as a result (Bass). Since ... ...

  • Word Count: 512
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. The Denial of Genocide in Turkey

... attempted to deny the Armenian genocide by trying to change the nature of the genocide and manipulating the death toll due to their fear of financial and physical reimbursement, their influence on Hitler, and the Turk's psychological instability. Armenian genocide refers to the first genocide of the 20th century committed by the Ottoman Empire, under the rule of the Young Turks. The Ottoman Empire embarked upon the systematic slaughter of its civilian Armenian population, a Christian ... country wants to be credited for inspiring the Holocaust and World War II. Turks today are most like...

  • Word Count: 1202
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Armenian Genocide_The First Genocide Of 20th Century

... in destroying most of the Armenian communities in the empire. By 1923 when the Nationalist Turks founded the Republic of Turkey to replace the Ottoman state, the Armenian society has ceased to exist in Asia Minor. The total number of deaths exceeded 1.5 million. It is said that when Hittler was plotting for Holocaust, he noted in one of the Nazi meetings "Who remembers the Armenian Genocide anyway?" History ... proved that it remembers all of the atrocities humans ... inflict on eachother. And It is important for us not to forget. Generations of Armenians bare the responsibility of reme...

  • Word Count: 2390
  • Approx Pages: 10

5. The Moral Crime of Genocide

... just their national groups (the Holodomor), others because of their religion (the Armenians) or sometimes for the expansion of a supposed superior class of humans (the Holocaust). Genocide of the Armenians has been recorded as one of the first genocides in the world. The Ottoman Empire rounding up multiple numbers of Armenians had them line up and walk to the desert with no provisions. No Armenian was excluded either be it ... all food sources were taken away from the group of Ukrainians in the winter of 1932-1933 was one of the worst famine genocides placed on record. One of the most mem...

  • Word Count: 596
  • Approx Pages: 2

6. Night Falls On Armenia

... symbolically looks at himself in the mirror, as the world itself looks back on this crime against humanity. The "look in the mirror" represents the world's continuous looks back on the Holocaust. On the other hand, the Armenian Genocide tends to meet with the ignorance of the public. Adolf Hitler comments, "Who, after all, speaks of the annihilation of the Armenians!" (Armenian National Institute). Many well known politicians admit to the avoidance of this topic, and ... call for the public's attention toward it. The memory of this event survives ... ...

  • Word Count: 904
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

7. nationalism

... a significant portion of businesses and had a voice in political action. The Armenians had strong roots that the Turks feared would suffocate the strength of the people and their religion. Turkey may or may not have consciously made a decision to exterminate the whole Armenian population. The deportation of the Armenians would have indirectly been a choice to wipe out the Armenian people. The forecasted result was a nation dominated by Muslim Turks. It was ... history has proven that it can be manipulated into something much more evil than pride and confidence. Explaining the Holocaust,...

  • Word Count: 1260
  • Approx Pages: 5
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8. Fighting to Stop Genocide

... . There are eight stages of genocide; the world just needs to find the right time to know when to act. There were several genocides that occurred throughout the twentieth century. There is the Armenian Genocide; this included the Turkish government trying to completely wipe out all of the Armenians within the Ottoman Empire. One of the most well­-known genocides in the world is the Holocaust. Where Hitler led an all-­out ... massacre trying to wipe out all of the Jews in Europe. The Cambodian Genocide occurred as the Khmer Republic was trying to ... ...

  • Word Count: 1647
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Concepts of Radical Islam

... happened was because of that expansion. The only people who have a right to complain about the Crusades would be Orthodox Christians who were betrayed by Roman Catholics, which was the primary reason the Ottoman Muslims sacked Constantinople and replaced the Byzantine Empire with their own; this same regime eventually went on to massacre a few million Armenian Christians and Jews decades before the Holocaust. Christians slaughtered Muslims in great ... numbers, and Muslims slaughtered Christians in great numbers. That was how the world worked back then. But pretending the Muslims were a...

  • Word Count: 1032
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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